Dehydroepiandrosterone may be one of the regulators of cytokine production in atopic dermatitis.

Abstract:

:Previous studies in mice have shown that dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) increases the production of Th1-associated lymphokines, and of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), by lymphocytes. However, there are no reports concerning the effect of DHEA on the production of Th2-associated lymphokines, IL-4 and IL-5, by lymphocytes in humans. We examined serum DHEA levels in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), which is thought to be associated with a higher activity of Th2 cells than of Th1 cells. We also studied the effects of DHEA on the production of IL-4 and IL-5 by human lymphocytes. Serum DHEA concentrations in 47 adult male patients with AD aged 19-30 years were significantly lower than those of 53 age-matched healthy male controls. Preincubation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with DHEA reduced the IL-4 production by concanavalin A-stimulated PBMCs. Their IL-5 production also showed a tendency to decrease. These results suggest that DHEA may be one of the regulators of IgE synthesis and eosinophil proliferation in patients with AD and it may act by controlling IL-4, IL-5 and IL-2 production by lymphocytes.

journal_name

Arch Dermatol Res

authors

Tabata N,Tagami H,Terui T

doi

10.1007/s004030050213

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-06-01 00:00:00

pages

410-4

issue

7

eissn

0340-3696

issn

1432-069X

journal_volume

289

pub_type

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