The Haemophilus influenzae dprABC genes constitute a competence-inducible operon that requires the product of the tfoX (sxy) gene for transcriptional activation.

abstract：:Cleared lysates of 13 species of filamentous cyanobacteria were examined for the presence of extrachromosomal DNA by using agarose gel electrophoresis and ethidium bromide staining. Seven of the 13 species contained extrachromosomal covalently closed circular DNA, and all but 1 species contained multiple elements. The...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Simon RD

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated the gene encoding L-allo-threonine aldolase (L-allo-TA) from Aeromonas jandaei DK-39, a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that stereospecifically catalyzes the interconversion of L-allo-threonine and glycine. The gene contains an open reading frame consisting of 1,014 nucleotides correspon...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Liu JQ,Dairi T,Kataoka M,Shimizu S,Yamada H

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Covalently closed circular deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was isolated from two strains of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), representing two of the known fertility types. In each of the two strains circular DNA of about 20 times 10-6 daltons could be detected, amounting to about 1.5% of the total cellular DNA. The possible...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Schrempf H,Bujard H,Hopwood DA,Goebel W

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cysteine and methionine availability influences many processes in the cell. In bacteria, transcription of the specific genes involved in the synthesis of these two amino acids is usually regulated by different mechanisms or regulators. Pathways for the synthesis of cysteine and methionine and their interconversion wer...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Sperandio B,Polard P,Ehrlich DS,Renault P,Guédon E

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A histidine kinase protein (Cph1) with sequence homology and spectral characteristics very similar to those of the plant phytochrome has been recently identified in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803. Cph1 together with Rcp1 (a protein homologue to the response regulator CheY) forms a light-regulated...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： García-Domínguez M,Muro-Pastor MI,Reyes JC,Florencio FJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Succinyl-coenzyme A synthetase of Escherichia coli has an alpha 2 beta 2 subunit structure. By measuring reconstituted enzyme activity present after addition of purified alpha or beta subunits to cell extracts followed by refolding, we have shown that extracts contain no significant excess of either subunit species. T...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Wolodko WT,Brownie ER,Bridger WA

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria often encounter environments where nutrient availability is limited, and they must adapt accordingly. To identify Pasteurella multocida genes that are differentially expressed during nutrient limitation, we utilized whole-genome microarrays to compare levels of gene expression during growth in rich and minima...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Paustian ML,May BJ,Kapur V

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Graber, C. D. (Baylor University College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.), R. M. O'Neal, and E. R. Rabin. Effect of high fat diets on intestinal microflora and serum cholesterol in rats. J. Bacteriol. 89:47-51. 1965.-Differential bacterial counts of feces and total plasma cholesterol determinations were performed on 60 Wis...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： GRABER CD,O'NEAL RM,RABIN ER

更新日期：1965-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pizer, Lewis I. (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia). Glycine synthesis and metabolism in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 89:1145-1150. 1965.-A correlation was demonstrated between a nutritional requirement that can only be satisfied by glycine and the absence of the enzymatic capacity to interconvert l-serine a...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： PIZER LI

更新日期：1965-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candida albicans produces large amounts of the acyclic pentitol D-arabitol in culture and in infected animals and humans, and most strains also grow on minimal D-arabitol medium. An earlier study showed that the major metabolic precursor of D-arabitol in C. albicans was D-ribulose-5-PO4 from the pentose pathway, that ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Wong B,Leeson S,Grindle S,Magee B,Brooks E,Magee PT

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cyclic version of the Entner-Doudoroff pathway is used by Pseudomonas aeruginosa to metabolize carbohydrates. Genes encoding the enzymes that catabolize intracellular glucose to pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate are coordinately regulated, clustered at 39 min on the chromosome, and collectively form the hex re...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hager PW,Calfee MW,Phibbs PV

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A polA12 recA718 double mutant of Escherichia coli, in which DNA polymerase I is temperature sensitive, was unable to maintain normal DNA synthesis or to form colonies on rich media at 42 degrees C. Overproduction of DnaE protein, the polymerizing alpha subunit of DNA polymerase III, restored bacterial DNA replication...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Witkin EM,Roegner-Maniscalco V

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of Gram-negative bacterial cells, as well as the mitochondrion and chloroplast organelles, possess unique and highly stable β-barrel structures. Biogenesis of OMPs in Escherichia coli involves such periplasmic chaperones as SurA and Skp. In this study, we found that the ΔsurA Δskp do...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Ge X,Lyu ZX,Liu Y,Wang R,Zhao XS,Fu X,Chang Z

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concanavalin A-reactive linker and anchor subunits of phycobilisomes from Anacystis nidulans R2 (H. C. Riethman, T. P. Mawhinney, and L. A. Sherman, FEBS Lett. 215:209-214, 1987) were purified electrophoretically and analyzed for carbohydrate composition and quantity. Different quantities of glucose and N-acetylgalact...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Riethman HC,Mawhinney TP,Sherman LA

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using physical and genetic data, we have demonstrated that Rhizobium meliloti SU47 has a symbiotic megaplasmid, pRmeSU47b, in addition to the previously described nod-nif megaplasmid pRmeSU47a. This plasmid includes four loci involved in exopolysaccharide (exo) synthesis as well as two loci involved in thiamine biosyn...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Finan TM,Kunkel B,De Vos GF,Signer ER

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The light organ of the squid Euprymna scolopes is specifically colonized to a high density by the marine bacterium Vibrio fischeri. To date, only a few factors contributing to the specificity of this symbiosis have been identified. Using a genetic screen for random transposon mutants defective in initiating the symbio...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Visick KL,Skoufos LM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The catalase gene, katA, of the sepiolid squid symbiont Vibrio fischeri has been cloned and sequenced. The predicted amino acid sequence of KatA has a high degree of similarity to the recently defined group III catalases, including those found in Haemophilus influenzae, Bacteroides fragilis, and Proteus mirabilis. Ups...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Visick KL,Ruby EG

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxalate catabolism is conducted by phylogenetically diverse organisms, including Methylobacterium extorquens AM1. Here, we investigate the central metabolism of this alphaproteobacterium during growth on oxalate by using proteomics, mutant characterization, and (13)C-labeling experiments. Our results confirm that ener...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Schneider K,Skovran E,Vorholt JA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myxococcus xanthus dsp and dif mutants have similar phenotypes in that they are deficient in social motility and fruiting body development. We compared the two loci by genetic mapping, complementation with a cosmid clone, DNA sequencing, and gene disruption and found that 16 of the 18 dsp alleles map to the dif genes....

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Lancero H,Brofft JE,Downard J,Birren BW,Nusbaum C,Naylor J,Shi W,Shimkets LJ

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The products of in-frame overlapping genes II and X carried by the filamentous phage f1 genome are proteins with required but opposing functions in phage DNA replication. Their normal relative levels are important for continuous production of phage DNA without killing infected Escherichia coli hosts. Here we identify ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Kokoska RJ,Steege DA

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genetic approach was undertaken to identify normal bacterial genes whose products function to limit the effective concentration of antibiotics. In this approach, a multicopy plasmid library containing cloned Escherichia coli chromosomal sequences was screened for transformants that showed increased resistance to a n...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Gambino L,Gracheck SJ,Miller PF

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 is a commercially available strain that is widely used in probiotic preparations. The genome sequence consisted of 2,129,425 bases. Comparative analysis showed that it was unique among L. helveticus strains in that it contained genes encoding mucus-binding proteins similar to those found...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Tompkins TA,Barreau G,Broadbent JR

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena (Nostoc) sp. strain PCC 7120 produces specialized cells for nitrogen fixation called heterocysts. Previous work showed that the group 2 sigma factor sigE (alr4249; previously called sigF) is upregulated in differentiating heterocysts 16 h after nitrogen step-down. We now show th...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Mella-Herrera RA,Neunuebel MR,Kumar K,Saha SK,Golden JW

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transport systems for K+ in Escherichia coli are not detectable in membrane vesicles, but vesicles will take up K+ (and Rb+) in the presence of valinomycin. It is generally believed that valinomycin acts as a lipid-soluble cation carrier and that it does not interact with or activate cation transport systems. This vie...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Altendorf K,Epstein W,Löhmann A

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic microbial toluene catabolism is initiated by addition of fumarate to the methyl group of toluene, yielding (R)-benzylsuccinate as first intermediate, which is further metabolized via beta-oxidation to benzoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) and succinyl-CoA. A specific succinyl-CoA:(R)-benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase activ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Leutwein C,Heider J

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycoplasma pneumoniae exhibits a novel form of gliding motility that is mediated by the terminal organelle, a differentiated polar structure. Given that genes known to be involved in gliding in other organisms are absent in M. pneumoniae, random transposon mutagenesis was employed to generate mutants with gliding-defi...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Page CA,Krause DC

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Daniel, John W. (University of Wisconsin, Madison), Karlee L. Babcock, Alice H. Sievert, and Harold P. Rusch. Organic requirements and synthetic media for growth of the myxomycete Physarum polycephalum. J. Bacteriol. 86:324-331. 1963.-An isolate of Physarum polycephalum was maintained in submersed pure culture in a co...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： DANIEL JW,BABCOCK KL,SIEVERT AH,RUSCH HP

更新日期：1963-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Das, S. K. (University of Calcutta, Calcutta, India) and G. C. Chatterjee. Pyrithiamine adaptation of Staphylococcus aureus. I. Adaptation and carbohydrate utilization. J. Bacteriol. 83:1251-1259. 1962.-Staphylococcus aureus has been adapted to pyrithiamine, a thiamine analogue; as a result of this adaptation, the col...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： DAS SK,CHATTERJEE GC

更新日期：1962-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Balish, Edward (Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill.), and George Svihla. Ultraviolet microscopy of Candida albicans. J. Bacteriol. 92:1812-1820. 1966.-Yeast and mycelial strains of Candida albicans were grown in medium supplemented with sulfur amino acids in an effort to determine factors that control the morph...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Balish E,Svihla G

更新日期：1966-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli cells are shown to be attracted to the l-amino acids alanine, asparagine, aspartate, cysteine, glutamate, glycine, methionine, serine, and threonine, but not to arginine, cystine, glutamine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, tyrosine, or valine. Bacteria grown in a pro...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Mesibov R,Adler J

更新日期：1972-10-01 00:00:00