An inverse correlation between expression of NCAM-A and the matrix-metalloproteinases gelatinase-A and gelatinase-B in human glioma cells in vitro.

Abstract:

:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are an homologous family of proteolytic enzymes capable of degrading components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and thereby facilitating the invasion of tumour cells into normal tissues. The neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAMs) of neuronal and glial cells provide a Ca2+-independent mechanism for cell-cell and cell-ECM adhesion. NCAMs are downregulated to promote cell disaggregation during cell migration in the developing nervous system whereas MMPs facilitate migration. Recent studies have shown downregulation of MMP secretion in rat glioma cells transfected with an NCAM cDNA, implying an inverse correlation between NCAM and MMP expression. The purpose of this study was to establish whether such a correlation could be demonstrated in a panel of nine human glioma cell-lines, one metastatic carcinoma and one foetal astrocyte derived cell line. The secretion of two MMPs, 72 kDa gelatinase (MMP-2 or gelatinase-A) and 92 kDa gelatinase (MMP-9 or gelatinase-B), was investigated using SDS-PAGE zymography; NCAM-A was assayed by an immunochemiluminescent assay following SDS-PAGE of whole-cell extracts. An inverse correlation was found between the expression of NCAM-A and that of both MMPs studied although the patterns of expression showed no obvious correlation with histological type or grade of the parent tumours. Our results suggest that downregulation of NCAM-A may contribute to tumour invasiveness by promoting both cell disaggregation and protease secretion.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Maidment SL,Rucklidge GJ,Rooprai HK,Pilkington GJ

doi

10.1016/s0304-3835(97)00171-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-06-03 00:00:00

pages

71-7

issue

1

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

S0304-3835(97)00171-7

journal_volume

116

pub_type

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