Abstract:
:The hypothesis is proposed that: 1. Aflatoxin B1 and polycyclic hydrocarbon carcinogens bind to the regions of DNA to which steroid hormones bind and cause the deletion of genes in these regions. 2. The deletion of these genes may be responsible for a reduced number of ribosomes bound to the endoplasmic reticulum. 3. This may be the cause of the increased number of free hydrolytic enzymes in many tumour cells. 4. The free lysosomal enzymes in many tumour cells are responsible for many changes in these cells such as changes in cellular and intracellular membranes, reduction in level of cyclic AMP, loss of contact inhibition of growth, glycolysis under aerobic conditions, and damage to chromosomes of tumour cells.
journal_name
Med Hypothesesjournal_title
Medical hypothesesauthors
Money-Kyrle AFdoi
10.1016/0306-9877(77)90063-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-07-01 00:00:00pages
146-9issue
4eissn
0306-9877issn
1532-2777pii
0306-9877(77)90063-9journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Acute stroke, including acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and acute hemorrhagic stroke, (AHS) is a common medical problem with particular relevance to the demographic changes in industrialized societies. In recent years, treatments for AIS have emerged, including thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). Althou...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.07.038
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A localized graft-versus-host reaction was used to assess the cellular immunity of mice supporting progressive growth of an allogeneic tumor. It was found that early in tumor development anti-tumor-cellular-mediated immunity was hyper-responsive, and that adherent phagocytic cells isolated from the neoplasm would inhi...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(79)90050-1
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most cancer cells differ from normal cells in that they show higher beta-glucuronidase activity and lower pH of their cytoplasm. Anti-cancer drugs can be designed which take advantage of these gradients to deliver maximal toxicity to tumors and minimal toxicity to normal tissue. Many design criteria are suggested here...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(80)90035-3
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hypothetical pathogenesis for a typical case of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) follows from opinions of Rowland and results of neuroscientists at Baylor. ALS might typically result from an autoimmune disorder that causes IgG to enhance release of acetylcholine (ACh) from axon terminals. Motor neuron overactivit...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(94)90160-0
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron spin resonance (ESR) spin trapping methodology has been used to study the reactions of manganese dusts with glutathione, employing alpha-(4-pyridyl-1-oxide)-N-tert-butyl-nitrone (PBN) and 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) as spin traps. The results show evidence for the glutathionyl radical formation in...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(90)90184-g
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contralateral central nervous control may be an evolutionary consequence of dependence on the image-forming eye, especially in large organisms. As a result of the topological transformation of the visual stimulus in the pupillary eye, the external environmental hemispace impinges directly upon the contralateral intern...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(95)90225-2
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental retardation is a progressive condition in Down syndrome: intelligence starts to decline linearly within the first year. This phenomenon could be related to the overproduction of a toxic compound, hydrogen sulfide. Indeed, a gene located on chromosome 21 controls the production of cystathionine-β-synthase, an en...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109289
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This hypothesis would help to elevate safety in nanogold-therapy of some cancers. It has no previous record in published media and there is no existing protocol for what is expressed in this paper. The hypothesis makes some experimental recommendations for future research at the interface of nanotechnology and biologi...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2013.01.035
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a common cause of chronic pelvic pain, endometriosis affects 10% of women of reproductive age. The most popular strategy for treating endometriosis is pseudo-pregnancy therapy. However, the efficacy of common systemic pseudo-pregnancy therapy is significantly attenuated by poor compliance because of so many side ef...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.08.001
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several disorders or abnormalities observed in medicine and psychology are not explicable (or not fully explicable) by genetics and environmental influences, either alone or together. These include phobias and philias observed in early infancy, unusual play in childhood, homosexuality, gender identity disorder, a chil...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/mehy.1999.0920
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This novel, iso-osmo-resistive theory offers electro-resistivity of food components as a new dimension for digestion. Firstly, fats, carbohydrates and proteins differ markedly in their resistivity, which offers a way to monitor them, especially when digestive enzymes cause consistent and distinctive changes. Secondly ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109282
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enormous amounts of lactic acid are produced during endurance sport by muscle cells. This metabolite is thought responsible for the muscle pain and the fatigue during sport. Its internal removal from the body by enzymatic conversion depends mainly on the capacity of the hepatic gluconeogenesis that converts lactic aci...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2006.04.054
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The etiology of focal distribution of atherosclerotic lesions has received much attention for many years. Current theories focus on mechanical factors such as low endothelial shear stress as an initiating factor for atherosclerosis formation. However, some evidences revealed that it could not be initiator of endotheli...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2008.11.049
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presents difficulty in diagnosis, commonly observed flare ups, polycyclical nature of RA progression, and variable response to therapies. Congruent with multiple causes, literature has documented various infectious agents, environmental factors, physical trauma, silica ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2011.10.006
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some cancer patients live many decades after diagnosis while others are not so fortunate. Understanding why this occurs is a fundamental issue in cancer research. We hypothesize that among the factors controlling favorable outcome are a class of genes that we describe as "good oncogenes". These genes have a paradoxica...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.10.015
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis of esophageal cancer (EC) remains poor, lymph node metastasis is one of the most important factors for determining the prognosis of patients with EC. Extensive lymph node dissection has long been considered as the favorable procedure to achieve an accurate pathologic staging and a better prognosis. Howev...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.01.017
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperplasia of the coronoid process of the mandible has been observed in conditions like Oral submucous fibrosis, TMJ ankylosis, etc. The etiopathogenesis of this coronoid overgrowth has not been clearly sequenced or adequately hypothesized, and no definite mechanism has so far been advocated to explain this elongatio...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2011.07.058
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is proposed that, in addition to genetic factors involved in immune attack on myelin, higher concentrations of nerve growth factor in certain tissues during development determine susceptibility to multiple sclerosis. High early nerve growth factor in some vasculature of spontaneously hypertensive rats increases sym...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(98)90071-8
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::NETosis, being an alternative form of cell death is the creation of web-like chromatin decondensates by suitably primed neutrophils as a response to stimulus aimed at containing and eliminating the same. In certain situations, it causes more harm than benefit in the form of bystander damage directly or via activation ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109968
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::No survival profit has been achieved for patients with disseminated prostate cancer since hormonal therapy was introduced. It is proposed that dissemination of rare prostatic cancer stem cells may lead to metastatic disease and that resistance of these cells to androgen ablation makes them responsible for failure of c...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2008.06.021
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erectile dysfunction after nerve injury is a common disease after radical prostatectomy. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a member of the neurotrophin family, which plays an important role in the survival of existing neurons, the differentiation of new neurons, and synaptic plasticity. It has been demonstra...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2018.10.014
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a survey based on the biographical sketches, obituary notes and eulogies of notable scientists, eight were identified as belonging to an elite group, having authored more than 1000 research publications, which include books, monographs and patents. They were, in chronological order, Thomas Alva Edison, Paul Karrer,...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(92)90179-g
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melasma is an acquired disorder of pigmentation that presents with asymptomatic symmetric darkening of the face. The pathogenesis of this condition is multifactorial and influenced by several factors including female sex hormones, genetic predisposition and ultraviolet light exposure. The management of melasma is usua...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2017.01.020
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There must be pathophysiological reason why "cold" viruses like SARS-CoV-2 show proclivity to nasal cavity, oral cavity, pharyngeal cavity and upper airways which have lower temperature than core body temperature. Henceforth, facemasks' "therapeutic" role against SARS-CoV-2 must be explored because personal "therapeut...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109855
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a mini-review was published in the Medical Hypotheses journal by Usul Afsar entitled 2019-nCoV-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection: Cruciality of Furin and relevance with cancer. Previous studies have pointed out that disruption of the proteolytic cleavage of proteins can promote infectious and non-infectious di...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109893
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::September 17th, 2009 marks the 15th anniversary of Sir Karl Popper's death. Popper was an outspoken champion of critical rationalism, and a constant critic of authoritarian tendencies in science and society. He was also one of the spiritual founders of this journal and served on its first editorial advisory board. Pop...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 传,社论,历史文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.09.021
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lack of vascularization results in increased demand for oxygen and creates a defined feature of the tumor microenvironment known as tumor hypoxia. It is well established that in response to hypoxia, hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α (HIF-1α) is induced which is an important factor in angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis. ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110357
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, after having formed the hypothesis of the existence of a "Compensating Center" (cerebral?) that orders the increase in the function of one kidney in case of deterioration of its congener, we propose two mechanisms that may lead to the activation of this Center. The first may be the difference between th...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(88)90056-4
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the widespread use of antidepressant medication, there are no signs that the burden of depression and suicide is decreasing in the industrialised world. This is generating mounting scepticism on the effectiveness of this class of drugs as an approach for the treatment of mood disorders. These doubts are also f...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2005.02.037
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the age distribution of cancers of the uterus reveals three clearly distinctive types: early- and late-onset cancers of the cervix and one form of cancer of the corpus. England and Wales mortality data are available for the three types combined from 1911; cancers of the cervix and corpus have been listed s...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(86)90086-1
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00