The good oncogene: When bad genes identify good outcome in cancer.

Abstract:

:Some cancer patients live many decades after diagnosis while others are not so fortunate. Understanding why this occurs is a fundamental issue in cancer research. We hypothesize that among the factors controlling favorable outcome are a class of genes that we describe as "good oncogenes". These genes have a paradoxical function in cancer in that they are prognostic markers for favorable survival but have strong transforming and tumour-promoting properties. As such, good oncogenes both promote neoplasia and constrain it. We propose that good oncogenes enhance outcome probability by allowing early tumor detection, sensitizing cancer cells to senescence or by attenuating metastatic progression and tumour self-renewal. We believe that understanding the signaling pathways regulated by good oncogenes provides mechanistic insight into the biochemical basis for long-term survival in cancer.

journal_name

Med Hypotheses

journal_title

Medical hypotheses

authors

Lee JM

doi

10.1016/j.mehy.2010.10.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

259-63

issue

2

eissn

0306-9877

issn

1532-2777

pii

S0306-9877(10)00426-3

journal_volume

76

pub_type

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