Enterovirus 71 isolated from China is serologically similar to the prototype E71 BrCr strain but differs in the 5'-noncoding region.

abstract：:During the period between 1998 and 2008, 48 representative measles viruses (MeVs) circulating in Thailand were subjected to genetic characterization. Three genotypes, G2, D5, and D9 were detected. The results suggested that measles genotype D5, which has been circulating since at least 1998, is the endemic genotype in...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Pattamadilok S,Incomserb P,Primsirikunawut A,Lukebua A,Rota PA,Sawanpanyalert P

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only recently have we begun to fully realize the diversity of virions within a single human isolate of the group B Coxsackieviruses. These intratypic (strain) differences may be one of the important factors influencing pathogenesis, e.g., myocarditis vs. pancreatitis. Yet, until the virion strains within a type can be...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Webb SR,Kearse KP,Foulke CL,Hartig PC,Prabhakar BS

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adhesion molecules are essential for the immune response. They are involved in the regulation of cell-to-cell contact, thereby enabling leukocytes to communicate. Circulating forms of adhesion molecules are found in the serum of healthy individuals. Raised levels have been associated with disease severity in HCV and o...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Murgue B,Cassar O,Deparis X

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many of the small round human fecal viruses implicated in outbreaks of nonbacterial gastroenteritis have been collected together and examined under the electron microscope. Negatively stained preparations without the addition of antibody were used so that the surface morphology of the virus particles remained clearly ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Caul EO,Appleton H

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prophylactic antiviral therapy is recommended for hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected patients with malignancies who are undergoing systemic chemotherapy. In the current study, we aimed to develop a risk scoring system to guide the selection of prophylactic antiviral agents. In this retrospective analysis, we included co...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kim HY,Yoo JJ,Oh S,Yu SJ,Kim YJ,Yoon JH,Kim W,Jung YJ,Kim BH,Kim CM,Park JW,Lee JH

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) negative/treatment naïve subjects with low hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels (<10(4)  copies/ml) and low alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels (<2 × upper limit of normal) in patients with HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)....

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Zeng DW,Dong J,Zhang JM,Zhu YY,Jiang JJ,Liu YR

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This prospective study aimed to determine factors associated with detection of very low-level viremia in patients infected with HIV-1 with virological success following HAART introduction. Fifty-seven patients, mostly (n = 51, 89%) treated with a protease inhibitor-based regimen, were included and followed for 2 years...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Saison J,Tardy JC,Scholtes C,Icard V,Trabaud MA,Perpoint T,Chidiac C,Ecochard R,André P,Ferry T,Lyon HIV Cohort Study.

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-1 replicative activity and its relation to the clinical and immunological evolution of infection was studied in a group of 150 HIV-1 seropositive Italian i.v. drug abusers over a 1 year period. HIV-1 was isolated from 90 (60%) subjects; two groups of isolates were distinguished, according to replicative activity "...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Fiore JR,Calabró ML,Angarano G,De Rossi A,Fico C,Pastore G,Bianchi LC

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty marmosets, male Callithrix jacchus, were used during this study. Fifteen of the marmosets were inoculated with 5,000 TCID50 of the attenuated XJC13 strain of Junin virus by intramuscular route and five were left as uninoculated controls. Animals were observed for a 420-day period. In order to carry out virologi...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Avila MM,Frigerio MJ,Weber EL,Rondinone S,Samoilovich SR,Laguens RP,de Guerrero LB,Weissenbacher MC

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of new HIV diagnoses is increasing in the western world and transmission clusters have been recently identified among men having sex with men despite Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy efficacy. The objective of this study was to assess temporal trends, epidemiological, clinical and virological characteri...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tamalet C,Ravaux I,Moreau J,Brégigeon S,Tourres C,Richet H,Abat C,Colson P

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The infectivity titer of a standard stock of the SAR-55 strain of hepatitis E virus (HEV) was determined in cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and the effect of dose on the course of the infection was examined by weekly monitoring of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and anti-HEV levels. Antibody to HEV (anti-HEV)...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tsarev SA,Tsareva TS,Emerson SU,Yarbough PO,Legters LJ,Moskal T,Purcell RH

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect type-specific high risk HPV (HR-HPV) infections in samples from females and males is important for monitoring the epidemiology of HPV and the impact of vaccination. Type-specific detection concordance between paired urine and genital samples from females (n = 264) undergoing routine colposcopy an...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bissett SL,Howell-Jones R,Swift C,De Silva N,Biscornet L,Parry JV,Saunders NA,Nathan M,Soldan K,Szarewski A,Cuzick J,Beddows S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for the absorption of false radioimmunoassay (RIA) IgM titres against herpes simplex virus (HSV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) is presented. The serum specimens were absorbed by a mixture of protein A-Sepharose and protein A-Sepharose saturated with normal human gamma globulin (PAS/IgG). The detection of rheumato...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Torfason EG,Diderholm H

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increased incidence of a enterovirus infections observed in patients with type 1 diabetes preceding the development of the clinical disease could be partially explained by variation in the genes coding for enterovirus receptors. We carried out sequence analysis of the most common enterovirus receptor molecules in ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Karttunen A,Pöyry T,Vaarala O,Ilonen J,Hovi T,Roivainen M,Hyypiä T

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel simultaneous detection system for human viruses was developed using a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system to identify causes of infection in clinical samples from patients with uncertain diagnoses. This system, designated as the "multivirus real-time PCR," has the potential to detect 163 human vir...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Katano H,Kano M,Nakamura T,Kanno T,Asanuma H,Sata T

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess whether the administration of a booster dose of influenza vaccine may enhance immune response in hemodialysis patients, 58 subjects were given two doses of the 2003/2004 season influenza vaccine, 1 month apart. "European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products" (EMEA) criteria were fully met in terms...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tanzi E,Amendola A,Pariani E,Zappa A,Colzani D,Logias F,Perego A,Zanetti AR

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis A incidence has been decreasing in Brazil since child vaccination was implemented in 2014. This trend was interrupted by an outbreak among adult male in São Paulo in 2017. This study was outlined to estimate whether the increase of hepatitis A cases among adult men in Brazil was restricted to São Paulo. Case...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： De Oliveira TM,Vieira NSG,Sepp TDS,Souto FJD

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine with pivotal functions in the regulation of the biological responses of several target cells, including hepatocytes. Previous studies have shown that serum IL-6 levels are increased in hepatitis B patients. However, the role of IL-6 in modulating the anti-hepatitis B viru...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Yang K,Guan S,Zhang H,Chen Z

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of a daily continuous infusion of interferon-alpha was evaluated in 12 patients (10 males, 2 females; mean age of 33 years, range 19-62) with biopsy-proven chronic active hepatitis C. Nine million units (MU) of recombinant interferon-alpha 2A (rIFN-alpha 2A) were administered by continuous subcutaneo...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Carreño V,Tapia L,Ryff JC,Quiroga JA,Castillo I

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virological studies were carried out on 3 to 36-month-old patients admitted to the Children's Hospital of the University of Modena with febrile syndrome from September 1990 to February 1991. Virological tests were carried out for human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simp...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Portolani M,Cermelli C,Moroni A,Bertolani MF,Di Luca D,Cassai E,Sabbatini AM

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alkali-dissociated, purified preparations of prototype coxsackievirus B4 release a protein kinase that catalyzes the incorporation of gamma-phosphate from 32P-labeled ATP into three virus capsid proteins (VP1, VP3, VP4), several additional proteins of the particle, and exogenous acceptor proteins. Using protamine sulf...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Chatterjee NK,Nejman C

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saliva and peripheral blood samples from 20 healthy adults were examined for the presence of human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) DNA sequences using the polymerase chain reaction. Eighteen out of 20 whole saliva samples contained detectable HHV-6 genomes. The majority of peripheral blood samples were also positive; however, t...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Jarrett RF,Clark DA,Josephs SF,Onions DE

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The X gene product of human hepatitis B virus, HBx, transactivates the expression of viral and cellular genes through a wide variety of cis elements, including the nuclear factor for IL-6 (NF-IL6) binding sites, although HBx does not appear to bind DNA directly. We previously reported that HBx transactivated the inter...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ohno H,Kaneko S,Lin Y,Kobayashi K,Murakami S

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A solid phase enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects IgM and IgG to hepatitis E virus (HEV) was used to study seroepidemiology in 40 healthy subjects and 227 consecutive patients with liver diseases in an endemic area. Fifty-two of the liver diseases patients (22.9 percent) had acute hepatitis E. In co...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Khuroo MS,Rustgi VK,Dawson GJ,Mushahwar IK,Yattoo GN,Kamili S,Khan BA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown an association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the interferon lambda-3 (IFNL3 or IL-28B) and IFNL4 genes and treatment response to hepatitis C virus genotype 1 (HCV-1) infection. The importance of these SNPs for HCV genotype 3 (HCV-3), and particularly HCV genotype 6 (HCV-6)...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Akkarathamrongsin S,Thong VD,Payungporn S,Poovorawan K,Prapunwattana P,Poovorawan Y,Tangkijvanich P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common congenital infection in humans and a leading cause of sensorineural hearing loss. Ganciclovir (6 mg/kg twice daily for 42 days) has been shown to reduce hearing deterioration and is used in clinical practice. Vaccines and passive administration of antibody are being evaluated i...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kadambari S,Atkinson C,Luck S,Macartney M,Conibear T,Harrison I,Booth C,Sharland M,Griffiths PD

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are limited reports on the etiology of multiple enteric viruses causing acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in North India. In the present study we have determined the prevalence of three enteric viruses, namely rotavirus, astrovirus (AstV) and adenovirus (AdV) in a total of 312 diarrheic children (<5 years) hospitalize...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Akdag AI,Gupta S,Khan N,Upadhayay A,Ray P

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) is a hormonally regulated, oncogenic virus of mice. MMTV-like virus DNA has previously been detected in human breast cancers, liver disease, and liver cancers. It is hypothesized that local hormonal effects might be of primary importance in determining MMTV-like virus detection in huma...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Johal H,Faedo M,Faltas J,Lau A,Mousina R,Cozzi P,Defazio A,Rawlinson WD

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Co-infection with hepatitis delta virus (HDV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been shown to be associated with a more severe form of acute and chronic hepatitis. Cloning and expression of recombinant HDV antigen (rHDAg) in Escherichiacoli are described. Using purified rHDAg, a cost-effective indirect anti-HDV enzyme-l...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Shen L,Gu Y,Sun L,Yang Y,Wang F,Li Y,Bi S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:A meta-analysis was performed to identify COVID-19 patients presenting with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms during the first and second pandemic waves and investigate their association with the disease outcomes. METHODS:A systematic search in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and EMBASE ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Elshazli RM,Kline A,Elgaml A,Aboutaleb MH,Salim MM,Omar M,Munshi R,Mankowski N,Hussein MH,Attia AS,Toraih EA,Settin A,Killackey M,Fawzy MS,Kandil E

更新日期：2021-02-02 00:00:00