Interaction of protoplasts, L forms, and bacilli of Bacillus subtilis with 12 strains of bacteriophage.

Abstract:

:The interaction of 12 phage strains with bacilli, protoplasts, and L forms of Bacillus subtilis 168 and with eight of its mutants and two of its lysogens is described qualitatively and quantitatively. After removal of the cell wall from B. subtilis 168, 11 of the 12 phage strains can still adsorb to the protoplasts, nine kill their wall-less host cells, and five multiply in the naked bacteria, forming plaques on L form lawns. Individual gene mutations can have similarly pleiotropic effects, strongly dependent upon the plating medium. Thus, the gta A mutation, which causes loss of glucosylation of the wall teichoic acid, results in loss of wall adsorption sites for phi (but not membrane sites) and for phi105. Phages phi25, SP82G and phie can still adsorb to gta A bacilli and plaque in unstabilized and sorbitol-stabilized lawns of this mutant, but they can not plaque in sucrose-stabilized lawns. The lysogenized wild type, B. subtilis 168 (SPO2), also exhibits a pleiotropic pattern, showing different levels of resistance to phages SPO2, phi1, phie, and phi25. Its resistance pattern is very similar to that of wild-type protoplasts. On the basis of such patterns, the bacterial mutants and strain B. subtilis 168 (SPO2) could be ordered into four classes and the phage strains classified into four to six groups. Together, they form four to six interaction complexes, based partly on adsorption sites and perhaps partly on metabolic blocks in phage development.

journal_name

J Bacteriol

journal_title

Journal of bacteriology

authors

Jacobson ED,Landman OE

doi

10.1128/JB.124.1.445-448.1975

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-10-01 00:00:00

pages

445-8

issue

1

eissn

0021-9193

issn

1098-5530

journal_volume

124

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Change in direction of flagellar rotation in Escherichia coli mediated by acetate kinase.

    abstract::Strains of Escherichia coli lacking all cytoplasmic chemotaxis proteins except CheY swim smoothly under most conditions. However, they tumble when exposed to acetate. Acetate coenzyme A synthetase (EC 6.2.1.1) was thought to be essential for this response. New evidence suggests that the tumbling is mediated instead by...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.175.10.3236-3239.1993

    authors: Dailey FE,Berg HC

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of an Escherichia coli mutant deficient in dTMP kinase activity.

    abstract::Escherichia coli LD0181 is sensitive to 15 micrograms of 2',3'-dideoxythymidine per ml. A derivative that was resistant to 40 micrograms of the same chemical per ml at 30 degrees C and that had lost the ability to grow on enriched medium at 42 degrees C was isolated after nitroso-guanidine mutagenesis. This mutant, TD...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.157.2.440-444.1984

    authors: Daws TD,Fuchs JA

    更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00

  • The Staphylococcus aureus autoinducer-2 synthase LuxS is regulated by Ser/Thr phosphorylation.

    abstract::The Staphylococcus aureus autoinducer-2 (AI-2) producer protein LuxS is phosphorylated by the Ser/Thr kinase Stk1 at a unique position, Thr14. The enzymatic activity of the phosphorylated isoform of LuxS was abrogated compared to that of nonphosphorylated LuxS, thus providing the first evidence of an AI-2-producing en...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00853-10

    authors: Cluzel ME,Zanella-Cléon I,Cozzone AJ,Fütterer K,Duclos B,Molle V

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • A novel pheromone quorum-sensing system controls the development of natural competence in Streptococcus thermophilus and Streptococcus salivarius.

    abstract::In streptococcal species, the key step of competence development is the transcriptional induction of comX, which encodes the alternative sigma factor sigma(X), which positively regulates genes necessary for DNA transformation. In Streptococcus species belonging to the mitis and mutans groups, induction of comX relies ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.01251-09

    authors: Fontaine L,Boutry C,de Frahan MH,Delplace B,Fremaux C,Horvath P,Boyaval P,Hols P

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Thermally induced leakage from Vibrio marinus, an obligately psychrophilic marine bacterium.

    abstract::Haight, Rodger D. (Oregon State University, Corvallis), and Richard Y. Morita. Thermally induced leakage from Vibrio marinus, an obligately psychrophilic bacterium. J. Bacteriol. 92:1388-1393. 1966.-Leakage of various cellular components into the surrounding menstruum occurred when Vibrio marinus was subjected to temp...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.92.5.1388-1393.1966

    authors: Haight RD,Morita RY

    更新日期:1966-11-01 00:00:00

  • Occurrence of pili on and adhesive properties of Haemophilus parainfluenzae.

    abstract::Of 20 clinical isolates of Haemophilus parainfluenzae, 13 produced a mannose-resistant hemagglutinin that agglutinated erythrocytes from chickens, horses, rabbits, and sheep. Examination with the electron microscope showed that only strain HR-885 was pilate. Grown in static liquid culture, the 12 hemagglutinating, non...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.145.2.1075-1078.1981

    authors: Kahn ME,Gromkova R

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • Proton pump coupled to cytochrome c oxidase in the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans.

    abstract::Intact spheroplasts of the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans were found to oxidize various exogenous c-type cytochromes with concomitant proton extrusion. In the coupled state, H+/e stoichiometries close to 1 were measured, regardless of absolute reaction rates. It is concluded that the proton translocation observed i...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.153.1.539-542.1983

    authors: Peschek GA

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental role of pathogenic traits in Vibrio cholerae.

    abstract::Vibrio cholerae is a natural inhabitant of aquatic ecosystems. Some strains of V. cholerae can colonize the human host and cause cholera, a profuse watery diarrhea. The major pathogenicity factors and virulence regulators of V. cholerae are either encoded in mobile genetic elements acquired in the environment (e.g. pa...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00795-17

    authors: Sakib SN,Reddi G,Almagro-Moreno S

    更新日期:2018-03-26 00:00:00

  • Asymmetric distribution of guanine plus thymine between complementary strands of deoxyribonucleic acid of members of the Enterobacteriaceae.

    abstract::Analysis of the deoxyribonucleic acid prepared from Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, and Serratia marcescens in an alkaline CsCl gradient has shown that there is an asymmetric distribution of guanine plus thymine residues between the complementary strands of the deoxyribonucleic acid. ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.106.1.238-242.1971

    authors: Hershberger C,Mickel S,Rownd R

    更新日期:1971-04-01 00:00:00

  • Possible involvement of the division cycle in dispersal of Escherichia coli from biofilms.

    abstract::Growth rate control of adherent, sessile populations was achieved by the controlled perfusion of membrane-associated bacterial biofilms by the method of Gilbert et al. (P. Gilbert, D. G. Allison, D. J. Evans, P. S. Handley, and M. R. W. Brown, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:1308-1311, 1989). Changes in cell surface hydr...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.172.3.1667-1669.1990

    authors: Allison DG,Evans DJ,Brown MR,Gilbert P

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic mapping of leucine and isoleucine-valine loci in Rhizobium japonicum.

    abstract::Leucine and isoleucine-valine loci have been mapped in Rhizobium japonicum. Transformation analysis suggests a common pathway for isoleucine-valine biosynthesis. Three-point reciprocal crosses indicated that all the leucine loci are not genetically linked. ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.126.2.997-998.1976

    authors: Doctor F,Modi VV

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00

  • Variations of Candida albicans electrophoretic karyotypes.

    abstract::We previously described 14 rare spontaneous morphological mutants of Candida albicans that were associated with chromosomal aberrations (E. P. Rustchenko-Bulgac, F. Sherman, and J. B. Hicks, J. Bacteriol. 172:1276-1283, 1990). Improved conditions for separation of chromosomes, as well as hybridization probes, were use...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.173.20.6586-6596.1991

    authors: Rustchenko-Bulgac EP

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Surface-expressed enolase contributes to the pathogenesis of clinical isolate SSU of Aeromonas hydrophila.

    abstract::In this study, we demonstrated that the surface-expressed enolase from diarrheal isolate SSU of Aeromonas hydrophila bound to human plasminogen and facilitated the latter's tissue-type plasminogen activator-mediated activation to plasmin. The bacterial surface-bound plasmin was more resistant to the action of its spec...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00005-09

    authors: Sha J,Erova TE,Alyea RA,Wang S,Olano JP,Pancholi V,Chopra AK

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Two active forms of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase in gram-positive bacteria.

    abstract::Gene sequences encoding the enzymes UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase (MurA) from many bacterial sources were analyzed. It was shown that whereas gram-negative bacteria have only one murA gene, gram-positive bacteria have two distinct genes encoding these enzymes which have possibly arisen from gene dupl...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.182.15.4146-4152.2000

    authors: Du W,Brown JR,Sylvester DR,Huang J,Chalker AF,So CY,Holmes DJ,Payne DJ,Wallis NG

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Two extracytoplasmic function sigma subunits, sigma(E) and sigma(FecI), of Escherichia coli: promoter selectivity and intracellular levels.

    abstract::The promoter selectivity of two extracytoplasmic function (ECF) subfamily sigma subunits, sigma(E) (sigma(24)) and sigma(FecI) (sigma(18)), of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase was analyzed by using an in vitro transcription system and various promoters. The Esigma(E) holoenzyme recognized only the known cognate promote...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.182.4.1181-1184.2000

    authors: Maeda H,Jishage M,Nomura T,Fujita N,Ishihama A

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Competence-inducing factor of Bacillus stearothermophilus.

    abstract::An incompetent mutant (4S Com(-)) does not release competence-inducing factor (CF) into the culture medium and is not infected with TP-1C phage deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) unless CF is added to the transfection assay. A TP-1C phage-resistant mutant (4S Ton-r) releases relatively large amounts of CF into the culture me...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.106.3.955-959.1971

    authors: Streips UN,Welker NE

    更新日期:1971-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sequence and distribution of IS1312: evidence for horizontal DNA transfer from Rhizobium meliloti to Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

    abstract::Two novel insertion sequences, IS1312 and IS1313, were found in pTiBo542, the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains Bo542 and A281. Nucleotide sequencing and Southern hybridization revealed that IS1312 and IS1313 are homologous to Rhizobium meliloti ISRm1 and ISRm2, respectively. IS1312, ISRm1, and another A...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.177.9.2554-2559.1995

    authors: Deng W,Gordon MP,Nester EW

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic Analysis of Mutacin B-Ny266, a Lantibiotic Active against Caries Pathogens.

    abstract::Bacteriocins are ribosomally synthesized proteinaceous antibacterial peptides. They selectively interfere with the growth of other bacteria. The production and secretion of bacteriocins confer a distinct ecological advantage to the producer in competing against other bacteria that are present in the same ecological ni...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00762-19

    authors: Dufour D,Barbour A,Chan Y,Cheng M,Rahman T,Thorburn M,Stewart C,Finer Y,Gong SG,Lévesque CM

    更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00

  • Genetic and physical analyses of Caulobacter crescentus trp genes.

    abstract::Caulobacter crescentus trp mutants were identified from a collection of auxotrophs. Precursor feeding experiments, accumulation studies, and complementation experiments resulted in the identification of six genes corresponding to trpA, trpB, trpC, trpD, trpE, and trpF. Genetic mapping experiments demonstrated that the...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.160.1.279-287.1984

    authors: Winkler ME,Schoenlein PV,Ross CM,Barrett JT,Ely B

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • An essential iteron-binding protein required for plasmid R1162 replication induces localized melting within the origin at a specific site in AT-rich DNA.

    abstract::The R1162-encoded protein RepIB is essential for replication of the plasmid and binds specifically to iterons within the replicative origin. The protein causes the localized melting of DNA (determined by sensitivity to P1 nuclease) at a site within the AT-rich region of the origin, about 60 bp from the iteron binding ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.173.17.5539-5545.1991

    authors: Kim YJ,Meyer RJ

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Enzymatic specificities and modes of action of the two catalytic domains of the XynC xylanase from Fibrobacter succinogenes S85.

    abstract::The xylanase XynC of Fibrobacter succinogenes S85 was recently shown to contain three distinct domains, A, B, and C (F. W. Paradis, H. Zhu, P. J. Krell, J. P. Phillips, and C. W. Forsberg, J. Bacteriol. 175:7666-7672, 1993). Domains A and B each bear an active site capable of hydrolyzing xylan, while domain C has no e...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.176.13.3885-3894.1994

    authors: Zhu H,Paradis FW,Krell PJ,Phillips JP,Forsberg CW

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • The RIB element in the goaG-pspF intergenic region of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The sequence (2,700 bp) between the aldH and pspF genes of Escherichia coli was determined. The pspF gene encodes a sigma54 transcriptional activator of the phage shock protein (psp) operon (pspA to pspE). Downstream of the pspF transcribed region are two open reading frames (ORFs), ordL and goaG, convergently oriente...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.179.10.3095-3102.1997

    authors: Jovanovic G,Model P

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • BACTERIOPHAGE COMMON TO PASTEURELLA PESTIS AND ESCHERICHIA COLI.

    abstract::Hertman, I. (Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel). Bacteriophage common to Pasteurella pestis and Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 88:1002-1005. 1964.-Phage Y of Pasteurella pestis and phage T(3) of Escherichia coli are serologically related and have common bacterial hosts. Anti-Y serum neutral...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.88.4.1002-1005.1964

    authors: HERTMAN I

    更新日期:1964-10-01 00:00:00

  • Deoxyribonucleic acid sequence organization of a yeast plasmid.

    abstract::Two-micrometer deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a circular plasmid of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, contains two nontandem repeated sequences which are inverted with respect to one another. These repeated sequences together account for 21% of the molecule length. Restriction endonuclease analysis and electron microscopy demon...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.129.1.472-481.1977

    authors: Livingston DM,Klein HL

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genome sequence of lineage III Listeria monocytogenes strain HCC23.

    abstract::More than 98% of reported human listeriosis cases are caused by Listeria monocytogenes serotypes within lineages I and II. Serotypes within lineage III (4a and 4c) are commonly isolated from environmental and food specimens. We report the first complete genome sequence of a lineage III isolate, HCC23, which will be us...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.05236-11

    authors: Steele CL,Donaldson JR,Paul D,Banes MM,Arick T,Bridges SM,Lawrence ML

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Uncontrolled septation in a cell division cycle mutant of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

    abstract::A temperature-sensitive Schizosaccharomyces pombe mutant, cdc16-116, has been isolated which undergoes uncontrolled septation during its cell division cycle. The mutant accumulates two types of cells after 3 h of growth at the restrictive temperature: (i) type I cells (85% of the population), which complete nuclear di...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.137.1.440-446.1979

    authors: Minet M,Nurse P,Thuriaux P,Mitchison JM

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Indolmycin-mediated inhibition and stimulation of transcription at the trp promoter of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Escherichia coli cells harboring a non-attenuated trp-lac operon fusion were used to evaluate the effects of indolmycin on the initiation of transcription at the trp promoter. Indolmycin caused repression in trpR+ strains and in trpR deletion mutants, although higher effector concentrations were required in the latter...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.153.2.1120-1123.1983

    authors: Bogosian G,Haydock PV,Somerville RL

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic screen yields mutations in genes encoding all known components of the Escherichia coli signal recognition particle pathway.

    abstract::We describe the further utilization of a genetic screen that identifies mutations defective in the assembly of proteins into the Escherichia coli cytoplasmic membrane. The screen yielded mutations in each of the known genes encoding components of the E. coli signal recognition particle pathway: ffh, ffs, and ftsY, whi...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.184.1.111-118.2002

    authors: Tian H,Beckwith J

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structure and organization of plasmid genes required to produce the translation inhibitor microcin C7.

    abstract::The translation inhibitor microcin C7 (MccC7) is a linear heptapeptide whose N terminus has been replaced by an N-formyl group and whose C terminus has been replaced by the phosphodiester of 5'-adenylic acid and n-aminopropanol (J. I. Guijarro, J. E. González-Pastor, F. Baleux, J. L. San Millán, M. A. Castilla, M. Ric...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.177.24.7131-7140.1995

    authors: González-Pastor JE,San Millán JL,Castilla MA,Moreno F

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylation of mononucleotides and formation of cytidine 5'-diphosphate-choline and sugar nucleotides by respiration-deficient mutants of yeasts.

    abstract::Respiration-deficient mutants (Rho-, petite) of Saccharomyces carlsbergensis were obtained by treatment with trypaflavin (euflavine). Dried cells of these mutants phosphorylated mononucleotides to their triphosphates and further formed not only cytidine 5'-diphosphate-choline, but also sugar nucleotides, such as uridi...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.125.2.744-746.1976

    authors: Kimura A,Hirose K,Kariya Y,Nagai S

    更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00