Abstract：
:Changes in the ultrastructure of the toad epidermis during the moulting cycle are described on the basis of 17 skin preparations fixed in consecutive phases of the cycle. Our previous light microscopical findings that morphological changes are mainly restricted to a short period prior to and after shedding are confirmed. Differentiation of zonulae occludentes in the new replacement layer after shedding is described and discussed in relation to the changes in ion permeability after the moult. Changes in appearance and distribution of filaments and of two different types of granules during the moulting cycle are described and discussed in relation to current views on amphibian keratinization; it is concluded that the initial phase of keratinization in the toad is very rapid and with a high degree of synchrony, whereas the laying-down of interfibrillar, central dense matrix in the new stratum corneum takes up to 24 hours and is less synchronous. The separation of the old stratum corneum from the replacement layer is gradual; it may be accomplished by rupture of "pillars" bearing the desmosomal complexes between stratum corneum and the replacement layer, or by breaking within the desmosomes themselves. Observed changes in granular content of the replacement layer are considered of no importance for this process, since the time sequence of discharge into the subcorneal space is not correlated with the initiation of separation. Other possible mechanisms of separation are discussed.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Budtz PE,Larsen LOdoi
10.1007/BF00221703subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-06-24 00:00:00pages
459-83issue
4eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
159pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The fine structure of the ventrolateral and dorsomedial subdivisions of the ventromedial nucleus (VMN) of the hypothalamus was examined in ovariectomized/control and ovariectomized/estrogen-treated rats to compare neurons of these areas to other neurons (specifically the ventrolateral thalamus), and to determine the e...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00219357
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The monoamines octopamine and tyramine, which are the invertebrate counterparts of epinephrine and norepinephrine, transmit their action through sets of G protein-coupled receptors. Four different octopamine receptors (Oamb, Octß1R, Octß2R, Octß3R) and 3 different tyramine receptors (TyrR, TyrRII, TyrRIII) are present...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-015-2137-4
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An investigation of the stereospecificity of beta-adrenergic insulin release, its relation to alpha-adrenergic blockade and the adrenergic innervation of the pancreatic islets was performed in the mouse. It was observed that in vivo beta-adrenergic stimulation of insulin release by isopropylnoradrenaline was stereospe...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00221602
更新日期：1978-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The etiologic basis of Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common age-related neurodegenerative disorder, is unknown. Recent epidemiological and experimental studies indicate that exposure to environmental agents, including a number of agricultural chemicals, may contribute to the pathogenesis of this disorder. ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-004-0937-z
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neural stem cells (NSCs) are a subtype of tissue-specific progenitor cells capable of extended self-renewal and the ability to generate all major cell types of nervous tissue, such as neurons, astroglia and oligodendroglial cells. Recent studies suggest that salient patterning in anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-004-0923-5
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of guppy (Poecilia reticulata) spermatogonia and spermatocytes has been studied using electron microscopy. The spermatogonia, situated at the apex of the seminiferous tubule, are almost all surrounded by a network of Sertoli cells; they have very diffuse chromatin and one or two large nucleoli. The cytop...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00217139
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The production of nerve growth factor (NGF) in peripheral organs may play a role in the pathophysiology of hypertension and in obstructive disorders of the bladder outlet. We have been examining the cellular processes of NGF delivery and secretion in smooth muscle. NGF secretion from vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410050861
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An electron-microscopic study of the myotendinous portion of the diaphragm in the Wistar rat has shown that at the ends of muscle fibers, longitudinally oriented invaginations and peripheral furrows of the sarcolemma establish specialized contacts with individual sacs of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The construction of...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00251058
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apart from the known hypothalamic controls, which have been well documented, a myriad of compounds both endogenous and exogenous have proved effective in influencing secretion of prolactin (PRL). Recent studies have shown that somatostatin (SRIF), when injected intra-atrially as a bolus, is able to inhibit PRL secreti...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00222371
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The submandibular gland (SMG) is a tissue that can be regenerated in a tissue injury model and that has adult stem cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into functional cells. We have analyzed the localization of label-retaining cells (LRCs), which are putative progenitor cells, by using the BrdU-labeling ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-008-0667-8
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two types of mitochondria-rich cells were found in the interplatelet areas of the gills of the migrating river lamprey. Both cell types are thought to be responsible for ion-transport across the gills. In the fresh-run migrant the gills are dominated by large, flask-shaped cells which show some ultrastructural similar...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00221380
更新日期：1976-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Caprine preantral follicles within ovarian fragments were cryopreserved in the absence or presence of 0.5 M sucrose with or without 1 M dimethyl sulfoxide and/or 1 M ethylene glycol (EG). After being thawed, they were washed in minimum essential medium with or without 0.3 M sucrose. Histological analysis of follicle i...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-006-0193-5
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activities of the H+, K(+)-ATPase and the Na+, K+, ATPase have been localized in the morphologically heterogeneous oxyntic cell lineage of adult bovine abomasal mucosa, by means of K(+)-dependent paranitrophenylphosphatase (K(+)-pNPPase) histochemistry. At the light- and electron-microscopic level, only members of the...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410050583
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The choroid plexus from the lateral ventricles of 18-day chick embryos was cultivated as an organ in medium 199 until the degeneration of the stroma. Selected plexuses forming an empty epithelial sac were then incubated with enzyme-treated human immunoglobulin (5S-antibody) and with native human immunoglobulin (7S-ant...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00237886
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cytotrophoblastic cell columns and trophoblastic shell of macaque placentas accumulate progressively greater amounts of intercellular material during early gestation. We studied the composition of this material in placentas collected from 22-34 days of gestation by using immunoperoxidase techniques directed to the...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00328009
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fine structure of synapses, their distribution and arrangement in the ventral nerve cord of Peripatoides leuckarti (phylum Onychophora) is described. The asymmetric synaptic junctions show a well developed synaptic cleft (300 A) and pre- and subsynaptic electron dense apposition. They frequently show an array of p...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00224940
更新日期：1978-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Light and electron microscopy of the hypothalamic ventricle in neonatal rats demonstrate morphological specializations of the ventricular wall at the level of the premammillary region of the third ventricle. The morphological features are: (1) A ventricular recess that we have called the "hypothalamic dorso-lateral re...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00214672
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neural stem and progenitor cells produce one of the most remarkable organs in nature, the human brain. Among neural stem cell progeny, post-mitotic neurons are likewise remarkably diverse. Single-cell transcriptomic approaches are now cataloging a long-sought-after molecular taxonomy of neuronal diversity in the brain...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-017-2728-3
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nerves containing the calcium-binding protein calretinin have been reported in several organs but not in female reproductive organs and associated ganglia. This study was undertaken to determine if nerves associated with the uterus contain calretinin and the source(s) of calretinin-synthesizing nerves in the rat (are ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004419900071
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Morphologically the large intestine of the nutria resembles that of other caviomorphs, notably the guinea pig. The cecum is voluminous: it contributes 8.6% of the total intestinal length and 12.7% of the total intestinal surface area (considering the surface enlargement factor). It contains 27-32% of the wet ingesta a...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00214387
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stereological studies showed that treatment of normal adult human adrenocortical cells in primary culture with ACTH or cyclic-AMP for 2 days results in similar increases in the volume of cells, of the mitochondrial and "membrane space" compartments and of the surface area of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and mitoch...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00218169
更新日期：1978-07-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Cells binding anti-bovine TASH beta serum were found exclusively in the rostral lobe of the adenohypophysis of the drake using the peroxidase-antiperoxidase complex unlabelled antibody method. The specificity of the binding of the anti-serum to TSH cells was established by relating the morphology and relative abundanc...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00234834
更新日期：1979-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that tooth size is determined by dental mesenchymal factors. Exogenous bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)4, Noggin, fibroblast growth factor (FGF)3 and FGF10 have no effect on tooth size, despite the expressions of Bmp2, Bmp4, Fgf3, Fgf10 and Lef1 in the dental mesenchyme. Among the wingl...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-011-1224-4
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We demonstrate the existence of nerve fibers possessing substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) immunoreactivity in the mouse cervical ventral roots. The distribution of the SP and CGRP fibers was similar, but CGRP fibers were generally more numerous. Both types entered the ventral pia mater or for...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00327774
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have recently examined the electrophysiology and ultrastructure of approximately 100 tactile spines from the metathoracic legs of adult cockroaches. In only one animal the single sensory neuron that innervates the spine was replaced with a pair of apparently identical neurons which we believe were both functional. ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00216522
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rat quiescin/sulphydryl oxidase (rQSOX) introduces disulphide bridges into peptides and proteins with the reduction of molecular oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. Its occurrence has been previously highlighted in a wide range of organs by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Northern blot analyses, ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-005-0043-x
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrastructure of the dermal papulae of a starfish (Asterias rubens) is consistent with a respiratory function. The present study has shown no regions specialized for excretory mechanisms. The papulae consist of an outer ectodermal epithelium of sensory, support and gland cells and a small basiepithelial nerve ple...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00229616
更新日期：1978-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The passage of cells across the lymphatic endothelium of rat lacteals in both normal and non-pathological experimental conditions (fasting, lymphatic, stasis) was studied by means of serial thin sections and three-dimensional models. Two different pathways of transendothelial migration were observed: (1) macrophages e...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00327761
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electron-microscopic studies of lymphoid tissues from bovine fetuses and from calves disclosed a non-lymphoid cell type in the thymus-dependent zones of secondary lymphoid tissues and in the thymus that is distinguishable from reticulum cells, epithelial and endothelial cells, and macrophages. Based on morphological a...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00213735
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The localization of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in the endothelial cells of human umbilical blood vessels was studied using the pre-embedding peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) technique for electron microscopy and avidin-biotin-complex (ABC) immunostaining for endothelial cells cultured fro...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00323584
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
