Terminal differentiation of chondrocytes in culture is a spontaneous process and is arrested by transforming growth factor-beta 2 and basic fibroblast growth factor in synergy.

Abstract:

:At Day 17 of in ovo development, chondrocyte hypertrophy including synthesis of collagen X takes place in a limited region within the cranial part of chick embryo sternum. Here we analyze in suspension culture the differences in response to single growth factors of chondrocytes derived from the cranial part versus cells derived from the caudal part. Cells from either part were cultured separately without serum in the presence of insulin-like growth factor-1, transforming growth factor beta 2, basic fibroblast growth factor, or thyroid hormones. In culture, chondrocytes derived from the cranial part of sterna from 14- to 18-day-old chicken embryos become hypertrophic and initiated the synthesis of collagen X and alkaline phosphatase. These processes were enhanced by anabolic diffusible signals, such as those contained in fetal bovine serum, insulin-like growth factor-1, or thyroxine. Cells derived from the caudal part lack this capacity and, instead, prevented hypertrophy of cranial cells in cocultures, presumably by secreting diffusible signals. As candidate molecules, we have identified transforming growth factor beta 2 and basic fibroblast growth factor, which both were released by chondrocytes. Synergistic action of transforming growth factor beta 2 and basic fibroblast growth factor was required to suppress insulin-like growth factor-1-stimulated maturation of cranial chondrocytes in culture.

journal_name

Exp Cell Res

authors

Böhme K,Winterhalter KH,Bruckner P

doi

10.1006/excr.1995.1024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-01-01 00:00:00

pages

191-8

issue

1

eissn

0014-4827

issn

1090-2422

pii

S0014-4827(85)71024-5

journal_volume

216

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cell-substrate contact: another factor may influence transepithelial electrical resistance of cell layers cultured on permeable filters.

    abstract::Transepithelial resistance (TER) measurement has often been used to study the paracellular transport properties of epithelia grown on permeable filters, especially the barrier function of tight junctions. However, the TER value includes another source, the resistance caused by cell-substrate contact, that may give ris...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4538

    authors: Lo CM,Keese CR,Giaever I

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Thy-1, via its GPI anchor, modulates Src family kinase and focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation and subcellular localization, and fibroblast migration, in response to thrombospondin-1/hep I.

    abstract::Normal fibroblast subpopulations have differential surface expression of the GPI-linked raft protein Thy-1, which correlates with differences in cellular adhesion and migration in vitro. Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) induces an intermediate state of adhesion in fibroblasts and other cells which facilitates migration. TSP-1...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2006.07.029

    authors: Rege TA,Pallero MA,Gomez C,Grenett HE,Murphy-Ullrich JE,Hagood JS

    更新日期:2006-11-15 00:00:00

  • Thromboxane synthase suppression induces lung cancer cell apoptosis via inhibiting NF-κB.

    abstract::Accumulating evidence shows that the inhibition of thromboxane synthase (TXS) induced apoptosis in cancer cells. TXS inhibitor 1-Benzylimidzole (1-BI) can trigger apoptosis in lung cancer cells but the mechanism is not fully defined. In this study, lung cancer cells were treated with 1-BI. In this study, the level of ...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2010.07.003

    authors: Leung KC,Li MY,Leung BC,Hsin MK,Mok TS,Underwood MJ,Chen GG

    更新日期:2010-12-10 00:00:00

  • An amino acid change in novel protein D123 is responsible for temperature-sensitive G1-phase arrest in a mutant of rat fibroblast line 3Y1.

    abstract::A temperature-sensitive mutant of rat fibroblast line 3Y1, 3Y1tsD123, is arrested in the G1 phase of the cell cycle at restrictive temperature. Using a human cDNA expression library, we succeeded in the molecular cloning of a cDNA (designated as D123 cDNA) that functionally complemented the temperature-sensitive mutat...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1996.0078

    authors: Okuda A,Kimura G

    更新日期:1996-03-15 00:00:00

  • Expression of two different products of CDC25Mm, a mammalian Ras activator, during development of mouse brain.

    abstract::The CDC25Mm gene codes for Ras-guanine nucleotide exchange factors. Four different full-length cDNA clones derived from the same gene and coding for proteins of different sizes that have in common the last 661 amino acids have been isolated from mouse brain. In order to investigate the expression of the products of th...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1994.1048

    authors: Ferrari C,Zippel R,Martegani E,Gnesutta N,Carrera V,Sturani E

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • The cytoplasmic pH, ATP content and total protein synthesis rate during heat-shock protein inducing treatments in yeast.

    abstract::In S. cerevisiae the induction of heat-shock protein (HSP) synthesis is accompanied by a decrease in the cytoplasmic and vacuolar pH as determined by means of [31P]NMR spectroscopy. The relationship of HSP synthesis and acidification of the cytoplasmic pH is dose-dependent under a variety of treatments (temperature in...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(87)90117-0

    authors: Weitzel G,Pilatus U,Rensing L

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cytoskeleton protein 4.1R suppresses murine keratinocyte cell hyperproliferation via activating the Akt/ERK pathway in an EGFR-dependent manner.

    abstract::The correct functioning of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a receptor tyrosine kinase, is required for normal skin development and homeostasis. Cellular hyperproliferation induced by dysregulation of EGFR is tightly associated with structural and functional defects of hair follicles, skin lesions, and tumorig...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.111648

    authors: Chen L,Wang T,Ji X,Ding C,Liang T,Liu X,Lu J,Guo X,Kang Q,Ji Z

    更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00

  • Specific induction by zinc of Dictyostelium stalk cell differentiation.

    abstract::Zinc is found in a variety of organisms and has been suggested to be essential for many cellular functions. We report here that zinc ions (Zn2+) have a specific and striking effect on cell differentiation in the simple eukaryote, Dictyostelium discoideum. In its asexual reproduction phase, solitary cells gather to for...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1994.1269

    authors: Kubohara Y,Okamoto K

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Retinal differentiation of human bone marrow-derived stem cells by co-culture with retinal pigment epithelium in vitro.

    abstract::The goal of this study was to assess the in vitro differentiation capacity of human bone marrow-derived stem cells (hBMSCs) along retinal lineages. Mononuclear cells (MNC) were isolated from bone marrow (BM) and mobilized peripheral blood (mPB) using Ficoll-Paque density gradient centrifugation, and were sorted by mag...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.02.001

    authors: Mathivanan I,Trepp C,Brunold C,Baerlocher G,Enzmann V

    更新日期:2015-04-10 00:00:00

  • Dissecting the sequence specific functions of alternative N-terminal isoforms of mouse bullous pemphigoid antigen 1.

    abstract::Bullous pemphigoid antigen 1 (BPAG1) is a member of the plakin family of proteins that is involved in cross-linking the cytoskeletal elements and attaching them to cell junctions. BPAG1 null mice develop severe degeneration of sensory neurons that was attributed in part due to the absence of a splice variant called BP...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2006.04.025

    authors: Jefferson JJ,Leung CL,Liem RK

    更新日期:2006-09-10 00:00:00

  • Growth stimulation by retinol apparently independent of EGF receptor.

    abstract::A respiratory epithelial cell line M3E3/C3, derived from fetal Syrian hamster lung, grew very slowly in RPMI 1640 medium with serum concentrations as low as 1.5%. Under these conditions the simultaneous action of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and vitamin A (retinol) was apparently a combination of growth enhancement a...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(86)90578-1

    authors: Böning W,Kakunaga T,Emura M,Mohr U

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein modulates cell cycle and apoptosis in Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized B cells.

    abstract::Patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) develop a spectrum of B cell lymphoproliferative disorders ranging from polyclonal B cell activation to B cell lymphomas. While a direct role of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is well recognized for most of these lesions, recent findings have suggested that ...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.01.018

    authors: Colombrino E,Rossi E,Ballon G,Terrin L,Indraccolo S,Chieco-Bianchi L,De Rossi A

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • PC13 embryonal carcinoma cells produce a heparin-binding growth factor.

    abstract::A polypeptide growth factor has been isolated from serum-free medium conditioned by mouse PC13 embryonal carcinoma cells, which is strongly mitogenic for Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts. On a CM-2-SW high-performance liquid chromatography cation-exchange column at low pH, this growth factor elutes at a salt concentration very c...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(87)90190-x

    authors: van Veggel JH,van Oostwaard TM,de Laat SW,van Zoelen EJ

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • A novel 3D high-content assay identifies compounds that prevent fibroblast invasion into tissue surrogates.

    abstract::Invasion processes underlie or accompany several pathological processes but only a limited number of high-throughput capable phenotypic models exist to test anti-invasive compounds in vitro. We here evaluated 3D co-cultures as a high-content phenotypic screening system for fibrotic invasive processes. 3D multicellular...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.10.003

    authors: Wenzel C,Otto S,Prechtl S,Parczyk K,Steigemann P

    更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00

  • Relationships between the cell cycle and the expression of c-myc and transferrin receptor genes during induced myeloid differentiation.

    abstract::We examined the relationship of cellular oncogene c-myc and transferrin receptor (TfR) gene expression to cell proliferation and cell cycle progression during myeloid differentiation in the HL-60 myeloid leukemia cell line. In order to determine levels of mRNA for these genes in HL-60 cells induced to differentiate al...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(90)90202-l

    authors: Barker KA,Newburger PE

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of a cAMP pathway and induction of melanogenesis correlate with association of p16(INK4) and p27(KIP1) to CDKs, loss of E2F-binding activity, and premature senescence of human melanocytes.

    abstract::There is strong evidence that the senescent phenotype, whether induced by telomere shortening, oxidative damage, or oncogenic stimuli, is an important tumor suppressive mechanism. The melanocyte is a cell of neural crest origin that produces the pigment melanin and can develop into malignant melanomas. To understand h...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4688

    authors: Haddad MM,Xu W,Schwahn DJ,Liao F,Medrano EE

    更新日期:1999-12-15 00:00:00

  • Axin is expressed in mitochondria and suppresses mitochondrial ATP synthesis in HeLa cells.

    abstract::Many recent studies have revealed that axin is involved in numerous cellular functions beyond the negative regulation of β-catenin-dependent Wnt signaling. Previously, an association of ectopic axin with mitochondria was observed. In an effort to investigate the relationship between axin and mitochondria, we found tha...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.12.003

    authors: Shin JH,Kim HW,Rhyu IJ,Kee SH

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cell density-dependent regulation of matrix metalloproteinase and TIMP expression in differently tumorigenic breast cancer cell lines.

    abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play a key role in cellular invasion and growth. Recent observations on tumor tissue samples suggest that MMP activity is altered in relation to cell density. Therefore, we examined MMP(-1,-2,-3,-8,-9,-10,-11 and -13) and TIMP-1/-2 expression of well-defined cell densities in breast ca...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.12.019

    authors: Bachmeier BE,Albini A,Vené R,Benelli R,Noonan D,Weigert C,Weiler C,Lichtinghagen R,Jochum M,Nerlich AG

    更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00

  • Aurora A regulates the architecture of the Golgi apparatus.

    abstract::The Golgi apparatus plays roles in cell polarity, directional cell migration, and bipolar spindle assembly, as well as the secretary pathway. In addition, recent studies have suggested the Golgi-dependent control of mitotic entry. We studied the role of the centrosomal kinase Aurora A in maintaining the Golgi apparatu...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.03.024

    authors: Kimura M,Takagi S,Nakashima S

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of colchicine on cardiac cell function indicate possible role for membrane surface tubulin.

    abstract::The effects of the tubulin-binding drug colchicine on cultured neonate cardiac cell function were investigated. Application of low doses of colchicine (but not lumicolchicine) caused an early reversible increase in beating rate with a concomitant decrease in amplitude. Treatment of the cells with trypsin at a dose tha...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(86)90044-3

    authors: Lampidis TJ,Trevorrow KW,Rubin RW

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Annexin VI is a mannose-6-phosphate-independent endocytic receptor for bovine β-glucuronidase.

    abstract::Endocytosis and transport of bovine liver β-glucuronidase to lysosomes in human fibroblasts are mediated by two receptors: the well-characterized cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (IGF-II/Man6PR) and an IGF-II/Man6PR-independent receptor, which recognizes a Ser-Trp*-Ser sequence present on the ligand. Th...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2011.05.025

    authors: Ramírez-Mata A,Michalak C,Mendoza-Hernández G,León-Del-Río A,González-Noriega A

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • The nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity of DRnm23 is not required for inhibition of differentiation and induction of apoptosis in 32Dcl3 myeloid precursor cells.

    abstract::DRnm23 belongs to a multigene family which includes nm23-H1, the first bona fide metastasis suppressor gene, nm23-H2, nm23-H4, and nm23-H5. Like nm23-H1, nm23-H2, and nm23-H4, DRnm23 possesses nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) activity. Upon overexpression in myeloid precursor 32Dcl3 cells, DRnm23 inhibits granuloc...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.2000.4899

    authors: Venturelli D,Cesi V,Ransac S,Engelhard A,Perrotti D,Calabretta B

    更新日期:2000-06-15 00:00:00

  • S632A3, a new glutarimide antibiotic, suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory responses via inhibiting the activation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β.

    abstract::Inflammatory mediators including inducible nitric oxide (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) contribute to the course of a variety of inflammatory diseases. S632A3 is a new member of the glutarimide antibiotics isolated from a cultured broth of Streptomyces hygrosc...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.08.008

    authors: Deng H,Zhang N,Wang Y,Chen J,Shen J,Wang Z,Xu R,Zhang J,Song D,Li D

    更新日期:2012-12-10 00:00:00

  • Regulation of protrusion shape and adhesion to the substratum during chemotactic responses of mammalian carcinoma cells.

    abstract::We report here the first direct observation of chemotaxis to EGF by rat mammary carcinoma cells. When exposed to a gradient of EGF diffusing from a micropipette, MTLn3 cells displayed typical ameboid chemotaxis, extending a lamellipod-like protrusion and moving toward the pipette. Using a homogeneous upshift in EGF to...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1998.4031

    authors: Bailly M,Yan L,Whitesides GM,Condeelis JS,Segall JE

    更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00

  • Isolation and immunohistochemical characterization of two developmentally regulated highly insoluble antigens from the membrane of sinusoidal rat liver cells.

    abstract::Using sequential extractions with buffers containing or not containing neutral detergent, two highly insoluble protein components were found in livers of 30-day-old rats. These compounds (molecular weights (MW) 52 900 and 33 200 respectively) were practically absent from livers of young rats (between 5 and 8 postnatal...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(84)90197-6

    authors: Zanetta JP,Bingen A,Dontenwill M,Vincendon G

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Collective cell migration of primary zebrafish keratocytes.

    abstract::Fish keratocytes are an established model in single cell motility but little is known about their collective migration. Initially, sheets migrate from the scale at ~145 μm/h but over the course of 24h the rate of leading edge advance decreases to ~23 μm/h. During this period, leader cells retain their ability to migra...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.06.011

    authors: Rapanan JL,Cooper KE,Leyva KJ,Hull EE

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pancreatic stellate cell activation is regulated by fatty acids and ER stress.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pancreatic pathologies are characterized by a progressive fibrosis process. Pancreatic stellate cells (PSC) play a crucial role in pancreatic fibrogenesis. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress emerges as an important determinant of fibrotic remodeling. Overload of fatty acids (FA), typical to obesity, may lea...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.08.007

    authors: Ben-Harosh Y,Anosov M,Salem H,Yatchenko Y,Birk R

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of Tetrahymena intermediate filament protein, a 49K protein, in the oral morphogenesis.

    abstract::To study the biological function of Tetrahymena intermediate-type filament protein (a 49K protein), we examined the immunofluorescence localization of 49K protein within Tetrahymena cells. The results showed that the immunofluorescence was localized in the oral apparatus, mitochondria and mucocysts. Among them, the fl...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(83)90200-8

    authors: Numata O,Hirono M,Watanabe Y

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • High serum levels interfere with the normal differentiated state of avian tendon cells by altering translational regulation.

    abstract::In low serum (0.2%) medium, ascorbate stimulates primary avian tendon cells to increase procollagen synthesis from 12 to 50% of total protein synthesis. This is reversibly blocked by an increase of serum levels from 0.2 to 3%. Ascorbate in low serum medium has been shown previously to stimulate the procollagen pathway...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(88)90330-8

    authors: Valmassoi J,Schwarz RI

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Laminin-induced process outgrowth from isolated fetal rat C-cells.

    abstract::A method for isolation of C-cells from rat fetuses was developed, and the morphological plasticity of the cells in primary culture systems was tested. Thyroid-parathyroid-ultimobranchial body (UB) complexes from 16-day rat fetuses were treated with 0.1% collagenase and 1000 PU/ml Dispase at 37 degrees C for 1 h. After...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(92)90373-g

    authors: Nishiyama I,Fujii T

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00