The smaller of two overlapping cheA gene products is not essential for chemotaxis in Escherichia coli.

abstract：:To study growth and cell division of anaerobic hyperthermophilic archaea in vivo, a cultivation technique using glass capillaries was developed. At temperatures of 90 to 98 degrees C, at least 10 successive cell divisions of Pyrodictium abyssi TAG 11 were documented. Cells divide by binary fission. Visualized under a ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Horn C,Paulmann B,Kerlen G,Junker N,Huber H

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tn551 inactivation of femA, a factor involved in methicillin resistance of Staphylococcus aureus, caused the production of peptidoglycan in which the fraction of monoglycyl- and serine-containing muropeptides was increased at the expense of pentaglycyl muropeptides. femA mutants have a specific block in the biosynthes...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： de Jonge BL,Sidow T,Chang YS,Labischinski H,Berger-Bachi B,Gage DA,Tomasz A

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure of seven Thiobacillus species was studied. The structure of their cell envelopes is similar, if not identical, to that found in other gram-negative bacteria. Obvious differences were noted in the middle layer of the cell envelope of the seven cultures. Polyhedral inclusion bodies were apparent in fo...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Shively JM,Decker GL,Greenawalt JW

更新日期：1970-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shafia, Fred (University of Nebraska, Lincoln), and T. L. Thompson. Isolation and preliminary characterization of bacteriophage phimu-4. J. Bacteriol. 87:999-1002. 1964.-Bacteriophage phimu-4 was isolated from lysogenic Bacillus stearothermophilus NU strain 4, and was propagated in strain 10 of the same species. The p...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Shafia F,Thompson TL

更新日期：1964-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FtsZ and ZipA are essential components of the septal ring apparatus, which mediates cell division in Escherichia coli. FtsZ is a cytoplasmic tubulin-like GTPase that forms protofilament-like homopolymers in vitro. In the cell, the protein assembles into a ring structure at the prospective division site early in the di...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hale CA,Rhee AC,de Boer PA

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When Bacillus subtilis is subjected to phosphate starvation, genes of the Pho regulon are either induced or repressed. Among those induced are genes encoding alkaline phosphatases (APases). A set of isogenic mutants, with a beta-galactosidase gene transcriptionally fused to the inactivated target gene, was used to ide...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Prágai Z,Eschevins C,Bron S,Harwood CR

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two sensor proteins, NarX and NarQ, mediate nitrate regulation of anaerobic respiratory gene expression. Either of these sensors is sufficient to signal the presence of nitrate to the response regulator protein, NarL, a transcriptional activator and repressor. Two observations suggested the existence of a second respo...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Rabin RS,Stewart V

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme phosphatidylglycerolphosphate synthase (PGPS; CDP-diacylglycerol glycerol 3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase; EC 2.7.8.5) catalyzes the committed step in the cardiolipin biosynthetic pathway. To study the regulation of PGPS in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, we characterized the enzyme biochemically. Maximum ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Karkhoff-Schweizer RR,Kelly BL,Greenberg ML

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tracer studies of pyrimidine biosynthesis in Lactobacillus leichmannii (ATCC 7830) indicated that, while aspartate is utilized in the usual manner, the guanido carbon of arginine, rather than carbon dioxide, is utilized as a pyrimidine precursor. The guanido carbon of arginine also contributes, to some extent, to the ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hutson JY,Downing M

更新日期：1968-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Escherichia coli pur regulon repressor protein was overproduced in a phage T7 expression system. The overexpressed repressor constituted approximately 35% of the soluble cellular protein. Pur repressor was purified to near homogeneity by two chromatographic steps. Hypoxanthine or guanine was required for binding o...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Rolfes RJ,Zalkin H

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microtubular and lamellate membrane structures were observed at the log phase of growth in the stable L-forms of Escherichia coli cultured in the absence of penicillin. ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Eda T,Kanda Y,Kimura S

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Escherichia coli htrD gene was originally isolated during a search for new genes required for growth at high temperature. Insertional inactivation of htrD leads to a pleiotropic phenotype characterized by temperature-sensitive growth in rich medium, H2O2 sensitivity, and sensitivity to cysteine. The htrD gene was ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Delaney JM,Wall D,Georgopoulos C

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously clarified that the chitinase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis KOD1 produces diacetylchitobiose (GlcNAc(2)) as an end product from chitin. Here we sought to identify enzymes in T. kodakaraensis that were involved in the further degradation of GlcNAc(2). Through a search of th...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Tanaka T,Fukui T,Atomi H,Imanaka T

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus subtilis produces a 35-kDa cell wall hydrolase, CwlF, during vegetative growth. The CwlF protein was extracted from B. subtilis cwlB sigD mutant cells and separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. N-terminal amino acid sequencing revealed that its sequence is completely identical...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Ishikawa S,Hara Y,Ohnishi R,Sekiguchi J

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the predacious gram-negative bacterium Bdellovibrio bacteriovorous 109J and free-living strains 109J-A1 and 109J-KA1 derived therefrom for penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). We compared their PBPs with those of the host bacterium, Escherichia coli, and with those of a facultatively predacious bdellovibrio...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Park JT,Mahadevan S

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The homotrimeric enzyme Mt-Cam from Methanosarcina thermophila is the archetype of the gamma class of carbonic anhydrases. A search of databases queried with Mt-Cam revealed that a majority of the homologs comprise a putative subclass (CamH) in which there is major conservation of all of the residues essential for the...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Zimmerman SA,Tomb JF,Ferry JG

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hertman, I. (Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel). Bacteriophage common to Pasteurella pestis and Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 88:1002-1005. 1964.-Phage Y of Pasteurella pestis and phage T(3) of Escherichia coli are serologically related and have common bacterial hosts. Anti-Y serum neutral...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： HERTMAN I

更新日期：1964-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repaske, Roy (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Md.). Nutritional requirements for Hydrogenomonas eutropha. J. Bacteriol. 83: 418-422. 1962.-A simple apparatus for the autotrophic cultivation of Hydrogenomonas eutropha in 100-ml shake cultures is described. Nitrogen, in the form of ammon...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： REPASKE R

更新日期：1962-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular gram-positive bacterium responsible for severe opportunistic infections in humans and animals. We had previously identified a gene encoding a putative UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase, a precursor of the teichoic acid linkage unit, in the genome of L monocytogen...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Dubail I,Bigot A,Lazarevic V,Soldo B,Euphrasie D,Dupuis M,Charbit A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycoplasma pneumoniae harvested from media which had become acid lost the ability both to induce formation of tetrazolium reduction inhibition antibody and to act as antigens in immunodiffusion against human convalescent-phase sera. Incorporation of N-tris(hydroxymethyl)-2-aminoethane sulfonic acid and N-2-hydroxyethy...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Pollack JD,Somerson NL,Senterfit LB

更新日期：1969-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the acridine half-mustard, ICR191, and the nonalkylating azaacridine derivative, ICR364-OH, induce three classes of frameshift mutations in the histidine operon of Salmonella typhimurium. (i) One class is completely stable in reversion tests and is presumed to represent deletion of one or a few critical nucleotid...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Oeschger NS,Hartman PE

更新日期：1970-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relatively high transfo mation frequencies were obtained with Micrococcus lysodeikticus cells, previou[ill]sly grown in defined broth, with a tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane-glutamate b uffer containing Mg(++), Ca(++), Ba(++), or Sr(++). ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Kloos WE

更新日期：1969-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To circumvent the permeability barrier of its outer membrane, Pseudomonas aeruginosa has evolved a series of specific porins. These channels have binding sites for related classes of molecules that facilitate uptake under nutrient-limited conditions. Here, we report on the identification of a 19-member family of porin...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Tamber S,Ochs MM,Hancock RE

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coxiella burnetii, the etiological agent of acute and chronic Q fever in humans, is a naturally intracellular pathogen that directs the formation of an acidic Coxiella-containing vacuole (CCV) derived from the host lysosomal network. Central to its pathogenesis is a specialized type IVB secretion system (T4SS) that de...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Weber MM,Chen C,Rowin K,Mertens K,Galvan G,Zhi H,Dealing CM,Roman VA,Banga S,Tan Y,Luo ZQ,Samuel JE

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type III secretion is used by many gram-negative bacterial pathogens to directly deliver protein toxins (effectors) into targeted host cells. In all cases, secretion of effectors is triggered by host cell contact, although the mechanism is unclear. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, expression of all type III secretion-relate...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Cisz M,Lee PC,Rietsch A

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:It is well established that the RpoN-RpoS sigma factor (σ(54)-σ(S)) cascade plays an essential role in differential gene expression during the enzootic cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease. The RpoN-RpoS pathway is activated by the response regulator/σ(54)-dependent activator (a...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Yin Y,Yang Y,Xiang X,Wang Q,Yang ZN,Blevins J,Lou Y,Yang XF

更新日期：2016-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Quie, Paul G. (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis) and Lewis W. Wannamaker. Staphylococcal Muller phenomenon: relationship to the plasminogen-plasmin system. J. Bacteriol. 82:770-783. 1961.-The staphylococcal factor that produces particulate proteolysis (Muller phenomenon) in whole blood or hemoglobinserum agar plat...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： QUIE PG,WANNAMAKER LW

更新日期：1961-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous determination of the nucleotide sequence of the iol region of the Bacillus subtilis genome allowed us to predict the structure of the iol operon for myo-inositol catabolism, consisting of 10 iol genes (iolA to iouJ); iolG corresponds to idh, encoding myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase (Idh). Primer extension analys...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Yoshida KI,Aoyama D,Ishio I,Shibayama T,Fujita Y

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A procedure to identify genes that are lethal when cloned on multicopy plasmids was developed. It depends on the ability of mini-Mu plasmid elements to be used for both in vivo cloning and generalized transduction of enterobacterial genes. The feasibility of this procedure was demonstrated by using the tetA gene of Tn...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Berg CM,Liu L,Wang B,Wang MD

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human pathogen Eikenella corrodens expresses type IV pili and exhibits a phase variation involving the irreversible transition from piliated to nonpiliated variants. On solid medium, piliated variants form small (S-phase), corroding colonies whereas nonpiliated variants form large (L-phase), noncorroding colonies....

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Villar MT,Hirschberg RL,Schaefer MR

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00