Role of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in cell-cycle checkpoint mechanisms following gamma-irradiation.

abstract：:The gene encoding the enzyme tyrosyl tRNA synthetase from Bacillus stearothermophilus has been systematically altered using synthetic oligonucleotides as mutagens. The construction of mutations has been facilitated by using strains of bacteria defective in mismatch repair and also by utilising a genetic marker in the ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Bedouelle H,Carter P,Waye MM,Winter G,Lowe DM,Wilkinson AJ,Fersht AR

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis is proposed that pre-biotic bacterial cell(s) and the first cells capable of growth/division did not require a cytoplasmic membrane. A gel-like microscopic structure less than a cubic micrometer may have had a dual role as both an ancient pre-cytoplasm and a boundary layer to the higher-entropy external...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Trevors JT,Pollack GH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic antiestrogens such as Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) are currently used to treat postmenopausal breast cancer. Their mechanism of action is reviewed at the cellular and molecular level, through data of the literature and the current view of the author. Synthetic antiestrogens are mostly acting directly on breast cance...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Rochefort H

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibitory action on rat liver phosphoglycerate kinase of structural analogs of the two substrates of this enzyme (beta,gamma- methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate for ATP and 2-phosphoglycerate for 3-phosphoglycerate) was studied. In the direction of ADP utilization, the inhibition patterns obtained with beta,gamma...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Lavoinne A

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of serotonin (5-HT) in the retina was first reported in the sixties. The detection of vesicular monoamine transporter and serotonin receptors in several retinal cells confirm that 5-HT is playing a neuromodulatory role in this structure. Whereas signaling pathways activated by 5-HT receptor binding has ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Masson J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary kinetic isotope effect of the reaction catalyzed by NAD+-dependent formate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.2.) from the methylotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas sp. 101 has been studied. Analysis of the ratios HVm/DVm and H(Vm/KM)/D(Vm/KM) in the pH range 6.1-7.9 showed that the transfer of hydride ion in ternary enzy...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Tishkov VI,Galkin AG,Egorov AM

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial membranes are essential for the good functioning of the organelle. For instance, the inner mitochondrial membrane contains the oxidative phosphorylation system that permits ATP synthesis. Phospholipids environment and especially cardiolipin are crucial for the mitochondrial energy metabolism. Indeed, car...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Dumas JF,Peyta L,Couet C,Servais S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complexes of purified 40S ribosomal subunits and initiation factor 3 from rabbit reticulocytes were crosslinked using the reversible protein crosslinking reagent, 2-iminothiolane, under conditions shown previously to lead to the formation of dimers between 40S proteins but not higher multimers. The activity of both th...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Tolan DR,Hershey JW,Traut RT

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligonucleotides are multifunctional molecules which can interfere with gene expression by different mechanism such as antisense, RNA interference, ribozymes, etc. For most in vivo diagnostic and therapeutic applications, oligonucleotides need to be delivered to the intracellular compartment of a specific organ, a dif...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Pestourie C,Tavitian B,Duconge F

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The crystallographic structure of a novel trypsin inhibitor (CTI) from Copaifera langsdorffii is reported. The structure was solved by MIRAS procedure and refined to a crystallographic residual of 17.3% (R(free) = 20.3%) at 1.8 A resolution. Two isomorphous derivatives were obtained by quick cryo-soaking approach. CTI...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Krauchenco S,Nagem RA,da Silva JA,Marangoni S,Polikarpov I

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lignin model compound, named in short guaiagylglycerol beta-guaiacyl ether (GGE), contains the beta-0-4 ether linkage that is common in the chemical structure of lignin. A Pseudomonas sp. (GU5) had been isolated as an organism able to grow with GGE as the sole source of carbon and energy. When grown on vanillate, th...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Pelmont J,Barrelle M,Hauteville M,Gamba D,Romdhane M,Dardas A,Beguin C

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crystals of flavoenzyme L-lactate oxidase from Aerococcus viridans (LOX) have been obtained that diffract to 3.0 A resolution (P2(1)2(1)2(1), a = 118.4 A, b = 138.4 A, c = 194.6 A). Crystallographic studies suggest that the enzyme may exist as an octameric form with non-crystallographic two- and four-fold axes in the ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Morimoto Y,Yorita K,Aki K,Misaki H,Massey V

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the role of the C-terminal domain in the chaperone function of trigger factor (TF), a number of truncation mutants were constructed, namely: TF419, TF389, TF380, TF360, TF344, and TF251, in which the C-terminal 13, 43, 52, 72, 88 residues or the entire C-domain were deleted, respectively. Co-expression of m...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Zeng LL,Yu L,Li ZY,Perrett S,Zhou JM

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-free extracts of fungal mycelia of two aflatoxin non-producing isolates of Aspergillus parasiticus (SRRC 163 and SRRC 2043) were utilized for the study of enzyme activities involved in the latter stages of aflatoxin biosynthesis. The post-microsomal fractions (105,000 x g supernatant) of both SRRC 163 and SRRC 20...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Bhatnagar D,Cleveland TE

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokinin-requiring tobacco cells were incubated for 10 h in the presence of a labeled cytokinin. N6-benzyl-[2-3H]Ade, and of [8-14C]Ado. After alkaline hydrolysis of total RNA and fractionation of the resulting nucleotides, 80 per cent of the 3H radioactivity of RNA were recovered as the N6-benzyl-Ado nucleotide, cov...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Teyssendier de la Serve B,Jouanneau JP

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of hydrolysis of long chain triglycerides by pure bovine pancreatic lipase has been determined in the presence of variable amounts of bile salts and colipase. Cofactor-free lipase is strongly inhibited by sodium taurodesoxycholate and by mixed bovine bile salts at concentrations higher than the critical micel...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Rathelot J,Julien R,Canioni P,Coeroli C,Sarda L

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most lethal human malignancies and a major health problem. Patients diagnosed with PC and treated with conventional approaches have an overall 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. Novel strategies are needed to treat this disease. Herein, we propose a combinatorial strat...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Breton CS,Aubry D,Ginet V,Puyal J,Heulot M,Widmann C,Duchosal MA,Nahimana A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triiodothyronine (T3), injected daily into rats, induces heart hypertrophy. In a recent work we have shown that a single T3 injection stimulates RNA synthesis and modifies the translational products of myocardial mRNAs in reticulocyte lysates, quantitatively and qualitatively. In this work we show that T3 induces smal...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Raymondjean M,Leibovitch SA,Leibovitch MP,Harel J,Kruh J

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceramidase plays an important role in regulating the metabolism of sphingolipids, such as ceramide, sphingosine (SPH), and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), by controlling the hydrolysis of ceramide. Here we report the cloning and biochemical characterization of a neutral ceramidase from the red flour beetle Tribolium ca...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Zhou Y,Lin XW,Yang Q,Zhang YR,Yuan JQ,Lin XD,Xu R,Cheng J,Mao C,Zhu ZR

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thrombin-binding DNA aptamer (TBA) 5'-d(GGTTGGTGTGGTTGG)-3' forms a G-quadruplex that is necessary for binding to the coagulation factor thrombin. The stability of the G-quadruplex of TBA when bound to thrombin and potassium ion (K(+)) were investigated for the wild-type oligonucleotide and for mutants in which th...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Nagatoishi S,Isono N,Tsumoto K,Sugimoto N

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis is the physiological process by which unwanted cells in an organism are killed. Bcl-2, a membrane-bound cytoplasmic protein, and its close relative Bcl-xL, are both effective inhibitors of apoptosis induced by a wide variety of stimuli in many different cell types. In a previous study, we reported that suppr...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Cherbonnel-Lasserre C,Dosanjh MK

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accumulating evidence suggests that microRNA-590 (miR-590) has protective effects on cardiovascular diseases, but the mechanism is unknown. Interestingly, previous studies from our laboratory and others have shown that macrophage-derived lipoprotein lipase (LPL) might accelerate atherosclerosis by promoting ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： He PP,Ouyang XP,Tang YY,Liao L,Wang ZB,Lv YC,Tian GP,Zhao GJ,Huang L,Yao F,Xie W,Tang YL,Chen WJ,Zhang M,Li Y,Wu JF,Peng J,Liu XY,Zheng XL,Yin WD,Tang CK

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porphyromonas gingivalis uses a type IX secretion system (T9SS) to deliver more than 30 proteins to the bacterial surface using a conserved C-terminal domain (CTD) as an outer membrane translocation signal. On the surface, the CTD is cleaved and an anionic lipopolysaccharide (A-PLS) is attached by PorU sortase. Among ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Veillard F,Sztukowska M,Nowakowska Z,Mizgalska D,Thøgersen IB,Enghild JJ,Bogyo M,Potempa B,Nguyen KA,Potempa J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lysosomal aspartic protease cathepsin D (cath-D) is overexpressed and hyper-secreted by epithelial breast cancer cells. This protease is an independent marker of poor prognosis in breast cancer as it is correlated with the incidence of clinical metastasis. In normal cells, cath-D is localized in intracellular vesi...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Masson O,Bach AS,Derocq D,Prébois C,Laurent-Matha V,Pattingre S,Liaudet-Coopman E

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The SOS response is induced in E coli following treatments that interfere with DNA replication. The response is under the control of the recA and the lexA genes. Strains defective in LexA repressor constitutively express SOS proteins. However, SOS repair does not reach its maximum level in these strains. Instead, an a...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Lesca C,Petit C,Defais M

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key target in the treatment of HIV-1/AIDS has been the viral protease. Here we first studied in silico the evolution of protease resistance. Primary active site resistance mutations were found to weaken interactions between protease and both inhibitor and substrate P4-P4' residues. We next studied the effects of sec...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Laco GS

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA editing alters genomically encoded cytidines to uridines posttranscriptionally in higher plant mitochondria. Most of these editing events occur in translated regions and consequently alter the amino acid sequence. In Oenothera berteriana more than 500 editing sites have been detected and the total number of editin...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Yu W,Fester T,Bock H,Schuster W

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After treatment of L929 cells, a murine fibrosarcoma line, with tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a nuclear kappa B-like transcription factor is rapidly induced as identified by gel shift mobility assays using the kappa B-responsive sequence of the immunoglobulin or interleukin-6 (IL-6) genes as a DNA probe. When induction...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Patestos NP,Haegeman G,Vandevoorde V,Fiers W

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein l-isoaspartyl-O-methyltransferase (PIMT) is an ubiquitous enzyme widely distributed in cells and plays a role in the repair of deamidated and isomerized proteins. In this study, we show that this enzyme is present in cytosolic extract of Vibrio cholerae, an enteric pathogenic Gram-negative bacterium and is enz...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Chatterjee T,Pal A,Chakravarty D,Dey S,Saha RP,Chakrabarti P

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus subtilis strain SO113 secretes a pectate lyase which is produced during the exponential death phase of growth, just before sporulation. This extracellular pectate lyase, which produces unsaturated products from polygalacturonate, was purified 35-fold from the culture supernatant of Bacillus subtilis by a CM S...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Nasser W,Chalet F,Robert-Baudouy J

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00