Kinetic isotope effect and the presteady-state kinetics of the reaction catalyzed by the bacterial formate dehydrogenase.

Abstract:

:The primary kinetic isotope effect of the reaction catalyzed by NAD+-dependent formate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.2.) from the methylotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas sp. 101 has been studied. Analysis of the ratios HVm/DVm and H(Vm/KM)/D(Vm/KM) in the pH range 6.1-7.9 showed that the transfer of hydride ion in ternary enzyme-substrate complex is a limiting step of the reaction, and the formate binding to the binary complex (formate dehydrogenase + NAD+) reached equilibrium when the pH of the medium was increased. An approach has been developed to determine the elementary constants of substrate association (kon) and dissociation (koff) at the stages of the binary--ternary enzyme-substrate complexes for the random equilibrium 2-substrate kinetic mechanism. The kon and koff values obtained for the bacterial formate dehydrogenase by using the proposed approach for NAD+ were (4.8 +/- 0.8)*10(5)M-1s-1 and (90 +/- 10) s-1, and for formate (2.0 +/- 1.0)*10(4) M-1s-1 and (60 +/- 20) s-1, respectively.

journal_name

Biochimie

journal_title

Biochimie

authors

Tishkov VI,Galkin AG,Egorov AM

doi

10.1016/0300-9084(89)90186-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-04-01 00:00:00

pages

551-7

issue

4

eissn

0300-9084

issn

1638-6183

pii

0300-9084(89)90186-7

journal_volume

71

pub_type

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