Modification of brain glutamate dehydrogenase isoproteins with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.

Abstract:

:Two soluble forms of brain glutamate dehydrogenase isoproteins were inactivated by pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Restoration of catalytic activity can be accomplished by dialysis and addition of an excess of cysteine or lysine. Spectral evidence is presented to indicate that the inactivation proceeds through Schiff base formation with amino groups of the enzyme. Inactivation became irreversible after reduction with NaBH4 and the NaBH4-reduced enzyme showed a characteristic absorption peak at 325 nm. Using spectral titration at 325 nm, the stoichiometry was 2 mol/mol of GDH subunit without protection and 1 mol/mol with protection, indicating the complete masking of one mol of lysine. The results with analogs of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate show that the aldehyde group, but not the phosphate group, is required for efficient inactivation.

journal_name

Biochimie

journal_title

Biochimie

authors

Cho SW,Lee JE

doi

10.1016/s0300-9084(97)84333-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-01-01 00:00:00

pages

817-21

issue

10

eissn

0300-9084

issn

1638-6183

pii

S0300-9084(97)84333-7

journal_volume

78

pub_type

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