Comparison of histamine release from human blood monocytes, lymphocytes, adenoidal and skin mast cells.

Abstract:

:Monocytes and lymphocytes from human blood contain 0.043 +/- 0.007 and 0.053 +/- 0.014 pg histamine/cell, respectively, which can be released by a number of stimulants (A 23187, C5a, substance P, specific allergen). The release process takes 60-120 min to reach its end point, in contrast to tissue mast cells which complete the release within 1-3 min. Both, ketotifen (10(-7) - 10(-5) M) and disodium cromoglycate (10(-5) - 10(-3) M) inhibited histamine release dose dependently up to 40-45%, which might be particularly relevant during the later stages of acute allergic or pseudoallergic reactions.

authors

Schmutzler W,Bolsmann K,Zwadlo-Klarwasser G

doi

10.1159/000236974

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-05-01 00:00:00

pages

194-6

issue

1-3

eissn

1018-2438

issn

1423-0097

journal_volume

107

pub_type

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