Association between obesity and atopy in Chinese schoolchildren.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Despite parallel increases in asthma and obesity prevalence, there is little data on obesity as a risk factor for atopy. The latter is an important phenotype in asthmatic patients. This study investigates the association between asthma traits, atopy and obesity-related markers in Chinese adolescents. METHODS:486 schoolchildren were recruited among participants of our population-based study on the epidemiology of obesity, and their allergy status was ascertained using a standardized questionnaire. Subjects' anthropometry was recorded on-site, and fasting blood was collected for allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), lipids and systemic inflammatory biomarkers. RESULTS:98 (20.2%) subjects were classified as overweight or obese. Obesity status was not associated with asthma, allergic rhinitis or eczema (p > 0.25). Atopy was not associated with age-adjusted body mass index (BMI) or waist circumference. Atopy and presence of allergen-specific IgE did not differ between overweight or obese children and those with normal BMI (p > 0.25), although subgroup analysis suggested that cockroach sensitization was more common among males who were obese or overweight (p = 0.045). White cell count (WCC) was higher among atopic than nonatopic children (mean values 6.5 x 10(9)/l vs. 6.2 x 10(9)/l, p = 0.006). Logistic regression revealed WCC to be the only risk factor for atopy (OR 18.97, p = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS:Obesity is not associated with asthma or atopy in Chinese children. High WCC is an important risk factor for atopy in both males and females. Gender does not exert any consistent effect on the association between obesity and allergen sensitization in children.

authors

Leung TF,Kong AP,Chan IH,Choi KC,Ho CS,Chan MH,So WY,Lam CW,Wong GW,Chan JC

doi

10.1159/000189196

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

133-40

issue

2

eissn

1018-2438

issn

1423-0097

pii

000189196

journal_volume

149

pub_type

杂志文章
  • 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 induces IL-8 and GM-CSF in a human airway epithelial cell line (NCI-H292).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), a major prostanoid metabolized from prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), plays an important role in various biological processes including inflammatory responses. 15d-PGJ2 exerts its effects through two major receptors, chemoattractant receptor- homologous molecule expr...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000211377

    authors: Chiba T,Ueki S,Ito W,Kato H,Takeda M,Kayaba H,Furue M,Chihara J

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of conjunctival hyperosmolar challenge in allergic subjects and normal controls.

    abstract::Nonspecific hyperreactivity to a number of physical, chemical and pharmacological agents in a common characteristics of allergic subjects, which is strictly related to the inflammatory events consequent to an allergic reaction. Hyperosmolar stimulus has previously been shown to cause an inflammatory response inducing ...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000236713

    authors: Ciprandi G,Buscaglia S,Pesce G,Lotti R,Rolando M,Bagnasco M,Canonica GW

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • The regulatory system in europe with special emphasis on allergen products.

    abstract::For each medicinal product quality, safety and efficacy have to be proven to obtain a marketing authorisation. The national competent health authorities and the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) with support of the Heads of Medicines Agencies (HMA) work together to grant marketing authorisations for medicinal products....

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000146074

    authors: Lorenz AR,Luttkopf D,Seitz R,Vieths S

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dexamethasone and cyclosporin A suppress mast cell-leukocyte cytokine cascades by multiple mechanisms.

    abstract::Based on in vitro findings with mouse mast cells and in vivo findings in mice, we report that dexamethasone or cyclosporin A can have at least three actions which interfere with the pathogenesis IgE-, mast-cell-, and cytokine-dependent inflammatory reactions: suppression of the IgE-dependent increase in tumor necrosis...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000237015

    authors: Wershil BK,Furuta GT,Lavigne JA,Choudhury AR,Wang ZS,Galli SJ

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of candidate anti-allergic probiotic strains in a model of th2-skewed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-clinical and clinical studies have evaluated the efficacy of probiotics in allergy. However, predictive in vitro systems for rational strain selection are still missing. METHODS:We developed a novel in vitro screening system for the characterization of probiotics with anti-allergic potential. In this mo...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000343703

    authors: Holvoet S,Zuercher AW,Julien-Javaux F,Perrot M,Mercenier A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Viral RNA and p24 antigen as markers of HIV disease and antiretroviral treatment success.

    abstract::HIV-1 RNA has become the standard for monitoring antiretroviral therapies. Dogma predicts, however, that a viral protein like p24 should be at least as good a marker of HIV disease activity, provided that it is measured with sufficient sensitivity and accuracy. Simple modifications including use of a more efficient vi...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000074552

    authors: Schüpbach J

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sulfidoleukotriene release test (CAST) in hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

    abstract::There is a great need to develop a method for making an accurate and reliable in vitro diagnosis of adverse hypersensitivity reactions to drugs. We measured the amount of sulfidoleukotriene (sLT) released from the peripheral blood leukocytes obtained from 25 patients who developed hypersensitivity reactions following ...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000237695

    authors: Kubota Y,Imayama S,Toshitani A,Miyahara H,Tanahashi T,Uemura Y,Koga T,Sugawara N,Kurimoto F,Hata K

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Murine T cell-derived contractile activity for bronchial smooth muscle cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adoptive transfer of helper T (Th) cells conferred a late asthmatic response upon antigen challenge. A possible production of a contractile activity for bronchial smooth muscle (BSM) by activated Th cells was examined. METHOD:Murine Th clones were stimulated with immobilized anti-CD3 antibody in the presenc...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000337743

    authors: Abe A,Koyama S,Ohtomo T,Kitamura N,Kaminuma O,Mori A

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of Innate and Adaptive Immunological Characteristics in Patients with IgG4-Related Disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic immunological disorder characterized by fibro-inflammatory conditions; however, the pathobiology of IgG4-RD has not been fully identified. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to analyze systemic differences of innate and adaptive immune cells from healthy con...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000508699

    authors: Sohn KH,Ham J,Chung SJ,Kang HR,Kim HY

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of api g 1.0201, a new member of the Api g 1 family of celery allergens.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The association of pollinosis with allergy to plant foods occurs in up to 70% of tree pollen-allergic patients. In recent years, some of the relevant cross-reacting proteins have been characterized at the molecular and immunological level. Api g 1 has been identified as the celery homologue of the major birc...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000024367

    authors: Hoffmann-Sommergruber K,Ferris R,Pec M,Radauer C,O'Riordain G,Laimer Da Camara Machado M,Scheiner O,Breiteneder H

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • The intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes with t cell receptor alphabeta express toll-like receptor 4 and are responsive to lipopolysaccharide.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (iIELs) play an important role in intestinal innate immunity and oral immune tolerance. To compare the differences in gene expression between murine iIELs and splenic T lymphocytes, we established the cDNA subtractive library of iIELs and analyzed the iIELs special gene...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000095468

    authors: Ma C,Xu C,Duan L,He W

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of airborne flour exposure with a monoclonal antibody-based immunoassay.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of simple and standardised methods to measure airborne levels of workplace biological allergens is an important step in reducing the incidence of occupational asthma. Such a method would be useful for measuring wheat flour allergens which cause asthma in bakers. Measurement of allergen per se...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000237680

    authors: Wiley K,Smith MM,Allan LJ,Griffin P

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Coexistence of IgE-mediated allergy and type 1 diabetes in childhood.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Autoimmune disorders are considered to be associated with a Th1 immune response while allergic diseases with a Th2 response. We carried out a study to determine whether there is an inverse relationship between allergic diseases in IgE-sensitized children or positive skin-prick test reactions to allergens and...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000079166

    authors: Caffarelli C,Cavagni G,Pierdomenico R,Chiari G,Spattini A,Vanelli M

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of Oral Tolerance by Pepsin-Digested Gliadin Retaining T Cell Reactivity in a Mouse Model of Wheat Allergy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Wheat is known as the most widely consumed food all over the world. Although many types of wheat allergy have been recognized, their treatment still has a long way to go due to the complex pathogenesis. Oral immunotherapy (OIT) is under investigation for the treatment of wheat allergies. Previous studies hav...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000506945

    authors: Li X,Miyakawa T,Takano T,Nakajima-Adachi H,Tanokura M,Hachimura S

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Investigations on the involvement of the lectin pathway of complement activation in anaphylaxis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic anaphylaxis is the most severe form of immediate hypersensitivity reaction. The activation of the complement system occurs during anaphylactic shock. The purpose of this study was to determine in a mouse model whether the lectin pathway of complement activation is involved in anaphylaxis. METHODS:T...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000094177

    authors: Windbichler M,Echtenacher B,Takahashi K,Ezekowitz RA,Schwaeble WJ,Jenseniuis JC,Männel DN

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Connective tissue growth factor does not affect transforming growth factor-beta 1-induced Smad3 phosphorylation and T lymphocyte proliferation inhibition.

    abstract::Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta(1)) is a key regulator of immune tolerance. TGF-beta(1) controls T lymphocyte activation and is involved in the immunosuppressive function and generation of regulatory T lymphocytes. Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) has an essential role in the formation of connective ...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000137284

    authors: Kunzmann S,Seher A,Kramer BW,Schenk R,Schütze N,Jakob F,Sebald W,Speer CP

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mast cell heterogeneity: evidence that mast cells isolated from various connective tissue locations in the rat display markedly graded phenotypes.

    abstract::The present study has extended histochemical and functional investigations into rat mast cell heterogeneity using isolated mast cells from four connective tissue locations; the peritoneum, mesentery, lung and skin. On histological examination, mast cells from these locations displayed a range of phenotypes following f...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000236161

    authors: Tainsh KR,Pearce FL

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • CD40 ligand/CD40 deficiency.

    abstract::CD40 is a surface antigen expressed on B cells. The CD40 ligand (CD40L) is expressed on activated T cells. Interaction between CD40 and CD40L is critical for proliferation and isotype switching in the context of a response to a T-cell-dependent antigen. Patients with X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome (HIGMX-1) in their CD40...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000236923

    authors: Castigli E,Fuleihan R,Ramesh N,Tsitsikov E,Tsytsykova A,Geha RS

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of stem cell factor dependent formation of human mast cells by interleukin-3 and interleukin-4.

    abstract::In murines, interleukins (IL) 3, 4, 9, and 10, nerve growth factor, and stem cell factor induce or promote growth and differentiation of mast cells (MC). Increased stimulation and synergy was observed when combinations of cytokines were used. In man, no growth factor for human MCs had been identified until recently, w...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000236767

    authors: Sillaber C,Sperr WR,Agis H,Spanblöchl E,Lechner K,Valent P

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis: clinical and laboratory findings in 54 subjects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In some subjects, specific foods trigger anaphylaxis when exercise follows ingestion (specific food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis, FDEIAn). Skin test and/or RAST positivity to foods suggest an IgE-mediated pathogenic mechanism. Others suffer from anaphylaxis after all meals followed by exercise, reg...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000053825

    authors: Romano A,Di Fonso M,Giuffreda F,Papa G,Artesani MC,Viola M,Venuti A,Palmieri V,Zeppilli P

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Variability of Ole e 9 allergen in olive pollen extracts: relevance of minor allergens in immunotherapy treatments.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clustered severe adverse reactions to immunotherapy with olive pollen extracts have been occasionally reported in areas where olive trees are extensively grown. Allergic patients from these areas, in addition to the major olive pollen allergen Ole e 1, frequently recognize a recently described allergen, Ole ...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000092532

    authors: Duffort O,Palomares O,Lombardero M,Villalba M,Barber D,Rodríguez R,Polo F

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Parietaria profilin shows only limited cross-reactivity with birch and grass profilins.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients showing multiple reactivity to seasonal airborne allergens, a skin prick test (SPT) with Parietaria pollen scores frequently negative, suggesting that profilin from Parietaria might not share IgE-binding epitopes with profilin from botanically unrelated airborne allergens. This study investigated...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000076384

    authors: Asero R,Mistrello G,Roncarolo D,Amato S

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Patients' satisfaction with diagnostic drug provocation tests and perception of its usefulness.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Although still controversial, drug provocation tests (DPTs) are considered by many as the gold standard for diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity. No studies have addressed the opinion of patients submitted to DPT. We aimed to determine patient satisfaction with diagnostic DPT and their perception of it...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1159/000323898

    authors: Gomes ER,Kvedariene V,Demoly P,Bousquet PJ

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Allergen-specific conjunctival challenge in asthma. An additional diagnostic tool to define sensitization.

    abstract::Reversible airway obstruction and airway inflammation following allergen exposure represent crucial pathophysiological features of allergic asthma. In order to investigate these events, bronchial-specific challenge is commonly employed although it may be complicated and may not be free of possible risks. Therefore, we...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000237461

    authors: Ciprandi G,Buscaglia S,Scordamaglia A,Canonica GW

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Presence of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid necessary for platelet activating factor-induced ciliary depression.

    abstract::Many different mediators have been implicated in allergic responses and allergic diseases of the respiratory tract. The influence of several allergic inflammatory mediators on the ciliary activity has been well studied. However, ciliary responsiveness to platelet-activating factor (PAF) is yet to be established conclu...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000236681

    authors: Ohashi Y,Ohno Y,Sugiura Y,Okamoto H,Tanaka A,Kakinoki Y,Sakamoto H,Hayashi M,Nakai Y

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Classification of Drug Hypersensitivity into Allergic, p-i, and Pseudo-Allergic Forms.

    abstract::Drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHR) are clinically and functionally heterogeneous. Different subclassifications based on timing of symptom appearance or type of immune mechanism have been proposed. Here, we show that the mode of action of drugs leading to immune/inflammatory cell stimulation is a further decisive fa...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000453265

    authors: Pichler WJ,Hausmann O

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tolerability and clinical outcome of coseasonal treatment with Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 in grass pollen-allergic subjects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonpathogenic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN) has immunomodulatory properties and can act on different cells which are important for the allergic immune response. Herein, we investigated the efficacy and tolerability of EcN in subjects with grass pollen-dependent allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. METH...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000356328

    authors: Dölle S,Berg J,Rasche C,Worm M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • HgCl(2)-induced human lymphocyte activation in vitro: a superantigenic mechanism?

    abstract::Mercuric chloride (HgCl(2)) has been proposed to be a mitogen for human blood lymphocytes in vitro. In our previous study, we demonstrated that HgCl(2) preferentially stimulates the CD4+ T cell subset to blast transformation and DNA synthesis and that the reaction is dependent on CD14+ accessory cells. In order to cha...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000024221

    authors: Loftenius A,Ekstrand J,Möller E

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Chemosensory Pathway Genes GNB3, TAS2R19, and TAS2R38 Are Associated with Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a multifaceted disease with a significant genetic component. The importance of taste receptor signaling has recently been highlighted in CRS; single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of bitter tastant-responsive G-protein-coupled receptors have been linked with CRS and with alte...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000499875

    authors: Purnell PR,Addicks BL,Zalzal HG,Shapiro S,Wen S,Ramadan HH,Setola V,Siderovski DP

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adhesion of lymphocytes to endothelial cells in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis before and after treatment with endotoxin lipopolysaccharide.

    abstract::We investigated the in vitro adhesion of 51Cr-labeled lymphocytes to cultured brain endothelial cells and the in vivo expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on cerebral endothelial cells in a rat model of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) before and after treatment with lipopolysaccharide...

    journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000236863

    authors: Matsuda M,Tsukada N,Miyagi K,Yanagisawa N

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00