Dexamethasone and cyclosporin A suppress mast cell-leukocyte cytokine cascades by multiple mechanisms.

Abstract:

:Based on in vitro findings with mouse mast cells and in vivo findings in mice, we report that dexamethasone or cyclosporin A can have at least three actions which interfere with the pathogenesis IgE-, mast-cell-, and cytokine-dependent inflammatory reactions: suppression of the IgE-dependent increase in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha mRNA by mast cells, inhibition of the IgE-dependent production of TNF-alpha protein by mast cells, and diminution of the responsiveness of target cells to TNF-alpha. Our findings in mice raise the possibility that similar actions of these agents in humans may account for some of the clinical efficacy of corticosteroids and cyclosporin A in allergic diseases.

authors

Wershil BK,Furuta GT,Lavigne JA,Choudhury AR,Wang ZS,Galli SJ

doi

10.1159/000237015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-05-01 00:00:00

pages

323-4

issue

1-3

eissn

1018-2438

issn

1423-0097

journal_volume

107

pub_type

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