Mast cell heterogeneity: evidence that mast cells isolated from various connective tissue locations in the rat display markedly graded phenotypes.

Abstract:

:The present study has extended histochemical and functional investigations into rat mast cell heterogeneity using isolated mast cells from four connective tissue locations; the peritoneum, mesentery, lung and skin. On histological examination, mast cells from these locations displayed a range of phenotypes following formalin fixation and staining with Alcian blue/safranin O, suggesting the existence of both chondroitin sulphate and heparin proteoglycans in varying proportions in these cell types. Functional studies using the structurally diverse polycationic secretagogues, compound 48/80, the polyamino acids, polymyxin B, substance P, ACTH1-24, mastoparan, protamine sulphate, histone, d-tubocurarine and ranitidine confirmed the existence of such phenotypic gradation. This investigation highlights the inappropriate usage of the terms CTMC and MMC which represent two phenotypic extremes between which a gradation of phenotypes clearly exists.

authors

Tainsh KR,Pearce FL

doi

10.1159/000236161

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

26-34

issue

1

eissn

1018-2438

issn

1423-0097

journal_volume

98

pub_type

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