Abstract:
:The elbow joint nerve, a small branch of the musculocutaneous nerve in the cat, was investigated with low power transmission electron microscopy. By taking a series of overlapping photographs a montage was constructed of the cross section appearance of the complete nerve. Thus, a complete count of the number and sizes of myelinated and unmyelinated fibres was obtained. Two peaks in the distribution of myelinated fibres were consistently found, one at 2-5 micrometers and the other at 8-11 micrometers. The number of unmyelinated fibres was much larger than the number of myelinated fibres, with an average ratio of 4.4:1. This proportion of unmyelinated fibres is higher than that found by earlier workers, but is comparable with that in other peripheral nerves.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Todd A,Millar Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-08-01 00:00:00pages
173-8issue
Pt 1eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
131pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Immunohistochemistry of normal eccrine sweat glands was performed on paraffin sections of human skin. Immunoreactivity (ir) for neuron specific enolase, S100 protein (S100), regulatory peptides, nitric oxide synthase type I (NOS-I) and choline-acetyltransferase (ChAT) was found in small nerve bundles close to sweat gl...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19430433.x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differentiation of the bulbar region and arterial outflow tract of the developing mouse heart was investigated by analysing serial transverse sections through the heart region of mouse embryos isolated between the eleventh and fifteenth day of gestation. Over this period of time, we observed the configurational an...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate kills neurons by excitotoxicity, which is caused by sustained activation of glutamate receptors. In recent years, it has been shown that glutamate can also be toxic to white matter oligodendrocytes and to myelin by this mechanism. In particular, glutamate receptor-mediated injury to these cells can be trigge...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00733.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the spinotrapezius muscle of the rat and the mouse approximately equal proportions of A,B and C fibres are present. The spinotrapezius therefore contains a lower proportion of B fibres than are known to be present in soleus, but a higher proportion than in tibialis anterior. These results are consistent with the fu...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) electron microscopic studies of the major ductules and ducts of the perfused epididymal region of the drake were reported. The SEM correlated with TEM studies and confirmed some previous observations that the non-ciliated Types I and II cells in the proximal and distal effere...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fossil record supports the conclusions derived from the study of extant species that the Primates evolved a unique suite of characters in the articulations of the foot. The tarsal bones of African Miocene apes show specializations characteristic of hominoid evolution and provide reasonable precursors for the morph...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyses the evaluation of tomographic indicators of tibia structure, assuming that the usual loading pattern shifts from uniaxial compression close to the heel to a combined compression, torsion and bending scheme towards the knee. To this end, pQCT scans were obtained at 5% intervals of the tibia length (...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01201.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The type and number of cell contacts between fibroblasts were studied in three structurally distinct varieties of periodontal connective tissue in the rat mandible (periodontal ligament of the incisor, enamel-related connective tissue of the incisor and periodontal ligament of the molar). Three types of cell contact w...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cetaceans face the challenge of maintaining equilibrium underwater and obtaining sensory input within a dense, low-visibility medium. The cetacean ear represents a key innovation that marked their evolution from terrestrial artiodactyls to among the most fully aquatic mammals in existence. Using micro-CT and histologi...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12548
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degeneration induced by intracranial section of the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve was used as a marker to trace the ocular passage and termination of fibres in ocular filtration angle structures of 3 cynomolgus monkeys. Fine supraciliary nerves branched from precorneal nerves as they entered the sclera fro...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surface coating of the pneumonocytes in the lungs of five human neonates was studied by conventional electron microscopy and by cytochemical techniques. These techniques included staining with colloidal iron oxide, cationic ferritin, Ruthenium red, Ruthenium hexamine trichloride, high iron diamine and the periodic...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated, by immunohistochemistry, the postnatal occurrence and anatomical localisation of some bone and cartilage proteins and proteoglycans in the rat coronal sutural region. Thirty two Sprague-Dawley rats, four in each group, were killed at ages 3, 5, 8, 10, 15, 30, 50 and 100 days and the sut...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of pneumatisation in the skull of the adult domestic fowl was investigated in eight birds by gross and histological examination. It was found to occur regularly throughout the neurocranium and in the quadrate and variably in the mandible, but to be absent in the facial skeleton. Close agreement was foun...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an adult skull a pre-interparietal bone was found to be present in two symmetrical pieces on either side of the midline. This is the result of failure of fusion of a third pair of centres with each other on the midline. The possibilities of variations due to non-fusion of various pairs of the centres in the interpa...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of anatomical ductal obliteration appears to be gradual and to involve proliferation of intima and media (mainly the latter) producing mounds, mucoid-filled spaces and fragmentation of the internal elastic membrane. Dissociation of the inner media may also be involved. The persistent ductus can be recogniz...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous quantitative descriptions of cellular ultrastructure have focused on spatial content (volume, surface area and number of organelles and membrane domains). It is possible to complement such descriptions by also quantifying spatial arrangements. Hitherto, applications of stereological methods for achieving this...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19420279.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (AFSCs) are a unique stem cell source that may have great potential for use in tissue engineering (TE) due to their pluripotentiality. AFSCs have previously shown angiogenic potential and may present an alternative cell source for endothelial-like cells that could be used in range of ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12283
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guinea-pig ovarian follicles were studied by light and electron microscopy. All freshly ruptured follicles showed small blood vessels within the stratum granulosum as well as amongst the cells of the theca interna. The evidence suggests that the marked increase in the size of the preovulatory follicle stretches the ba...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used to study peribronchial ganglia of cats. An osmiophilic substance that is selectively taken up into the synaptic vesicles of adrenergic nerves (5-hydroxydopamine) was used to help differentiate adrenergic and non-adrenergic terminals. Peribronchial ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron microscopy has been used to investigate whether the transversely striated columns of the connecting piece in the neck region of guinea pig spermatozoa, undergo lengthening and shortening as a result of the forces generated during motility. Motile spermatozoa were subjected to near-instantaneous rapid freezing...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00919.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The descending projections to coccygeal spinal segments influencing tail movement were studied by retrograde wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) tracing methods in 12 cats. WGA-HRP solution was injected into the 3rd and 4th coccygeal segments and hemisection of the right side of the spinal cord was ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of global endocranial morphology and regional neuroanatomical changes in early hominins is critical for the reconstruction of evolutionary trajectories of cerebral regions in the human lineage. Early evidence of cortical reorganization in specific local areas (e.g. visual cortex, inferior frontal gyrus) is ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12745
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between lung liquid flow and fetal lung development has been studied at the cellular level using ultrastructural techniques. Continuous in utero tracheal ligation and drainage (over a period of 21-28 days) both result in malformations of the developing fetal lamb lung. Ligated lungs are larger, and dr...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a magnetic resonance imaging study which developed a consistent hierarchy of imaging planes for examination of the origins, courses and principal branches of the main coronary arteries of prepared human cadaveric hearts. The reference longitudinal axis was chosen between the aortic valve and the apex of the ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small clusters of extra large muscle fibres were identified in hindlimb muscles of neonatal mice (strain C57BL/10ScSn). At two days of age they had a significantly greater cross-sectional area than their normal counterparts (P less than 0.01). Fibre typing methods (NADH-tetrazolium reductase, ATPase and phosphorylase)...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homoplastic grafts of re-orientated unsegmented paraxial mesoderm transplanted from stage 20 Xenopus embryos into host embryos of the same age resulted in segmentation and the formation of somites in the same axis as if they had been left in situ. Because grafts transplanted with various orientations came under the st...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regeneration of adrenocortical autotransplants in the rat spleen has been investigated by light and electron microscopy. Up to the seventh day after implantation, adrenal grafts showed large areas of necrosis and contained many degenerating (apoptotic) adrenocortical cells, some mesenchyme-like poorly differentiat...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Langerhans cells of the epidermis of 6-month-old white crossbred farm pigs were identified by electron microscopy. Ultrastructurally they were similar to those described in other mammals. They were present in basal and suprabasal layers and were characterised by a lobulated nucleus and an electrolucent cytoplasm with ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is a challenge to understand how barn owls (Tyto alba) reduce noise during flight to be able to hunt small mammals by audition. Several specializations of the wing and the wing feathers have been implicated in noise reduction. What has been overlooked so far are the fringes at the inner vanes of remiges. We demonst...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01504.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retinal vasculature of postmortem normal human and diabetic eyes was studied using an immunohistochemical technique in conjunction with confocal laser scanning microscopy. The technique, which stained for von Willebrand factor, allowed both large areas of the retinal vasculature to be visualised and abnormalities ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19410089.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00