Abstract:
:Electron microscopy has been used to investigate whether the transversely striated columns of the connecting piece in the neck region of guinea pig spermatozoa, undergo lengthening and shortening as a result of the forces generated during motility. Motile spermatozoa were subjected to near-instantaneous rapid freezing, followed by freeze-substitution fixation and epoxy embedment. Thin sections passing longitudinally through the striated columns revealed that the periodicity was indeed variable. The repeat period, taken to have an unstressed width of 60 nm, could be found extended to 75 nm in some specimens, and reduced to 54 nm in others. The estimates of the coefficients of variation were 6.6% for the width of the 'dense' band and 33.5% for the 'pale' band. The 'pale' band in the extended state showed longitudinal striae. Such variations in length, which - it is suggested - are physiological, and passively induced, would have functional implications for the flagellum - for both bend initiation and bend growth. Also, hypothetically, any mechanism that could increase the degree of compliance in these columns, such as perhaps phosphorylation of the constituent proteins, could permit the flagellum to develop the exaggerated bend angles and asymmetries of the 'hyperactivated' state.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Woolley DM,Carter DA,Tilly GNdoi
10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00919.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
336-41issue
3eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580pii
JOA919journal_volume
213pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Clinical research on the deposition of inhaled substances (e.g. inhaled medications, airborne contaminants, fumes) in the lungs necessitates anatomical models of the airways. Current conducting airway models lack three-dimensional (3D) reality as little information is available in the literature on the distribution of...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.0021-8782.2001.00018.x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Androgen deficiency is one of the major factors leading to the development of osteoporosis in men. Since calcitonin (CT) is a potent antiresorptive agent, in the present study we investigated the effects of androgen deficiency and subsequent testosterone and estradiol treatment on CT-producing thyroid C cells, skeleta...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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doi:10.1111/joa.12013
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of exercise on diaphragm degeneration and cardiomyopathy in dystrophin-deficient mdx mice. Mdx mice (11 months of age) were exercised (swimming) for 2 months to worsen diaphragm degeneration. Control mdx mice were kept sedentary. Morphological evaluation demonstrated increased fibrosis in the d...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12443
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The total number of muscle fibres, as well as the numbers of Type I, Type II and intermediate muscle fibre types, in transverse sections of the pectineus muscles of dogs of 2 and 12 months of age was determined by an indirect fibre counting method. The total nubmers of fibres in all muscles decreased very significantl...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the male rat the volumes of the several zones of the adrenal cortex were measured using a point-counting technique at various ages. The resulting growth curves were fitted by the Gompertz method, and the specific growth rate calculated for each zone at 14 days of age. Also at 14 days the flash labelling index was m...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology of the cartilage-marrow interface in chick embryo tibiae has been studied from Day 11 to Day 14. The cartilage-marrow interface did not present a uniform aspect and three different areas could be defined. Most of the interface was lined by fibroblast-like cells, macrophage-like cells and multinucleate g...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00377.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12796
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dentate nucleus is phylogenetically the most recent nucleus in the cerebellum. Owing to its connections to the thalamus and the prefrontal cortex it may be involved in the symptomathology in schizophrenia and other psychiatric illnesses. In this stereological study we implemented the smooth fractionator, which com...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00337.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12506
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00659.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interosseous sutures exhibit highly variable patterns of interdigitation and corrugation. Recent research has identified fundamental molecular mechanisms of suture formation, and computer models have been used to simulate suture morphogenesis. However, the role of bone strain in the development of complex sutures is l...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01386.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is a challenge to understand how barn owls (Tyto alba) reduce noise during flight to be able to hunt small mammals by audition. Several specializations of the wing and the wing feathers have been implicated in noise reduction. What has been overlooked so far are the fringes at the inner vanes of remiges. We demonst...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01504.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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doi:10.1111/joa.12251
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
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doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classic anatomical methods have failed to determine the precise location, origin and nature of nerve fibres in the inferior hypogastric plexus (IHP). The purpose of this study was to identify the location and nature (adrenergic and/or cholinergic) of IHP nerve fibres and to provide a three-dimensional (3D) representat...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The examination of endocranial data of archosauriforms has led to advances on the evolution of body size, nerve pathways, and sensory abilities. However, much of that research has focused on bird-line archosaurs, resulting in a skewed view of Archosauria. Phytosauria, a hypothesized sister taxon to or early-branching ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12668
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910063.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1998.19210045.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00790.x
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00194.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00