Abstract:
:The occurrence of pneumatisation in the skull of the adult domestic fowl was investigated in eight birds by gross and histological examination. It was found to occur regularly throughout the neurocranium and in the quadrate and variably in the mandible, but to be absent in the facial skeleton. Close agreement was found between gross and histological examination. The entire skeletons of fifty one adult birds all from the same hatch and kept under the same conditions were examined grossly for evidence of the occurrence and extent of pneumatisation. Previous findings for the skull were confirmed with the additional information that pneumatisation in the pterygoid was variable. Variation in the extent of skull pneumatisation was less than in the postcranial skeleton, where only cervical vertebrae 5-9 were found to be regularly pneumatised. The humerus and coracoid were variably pneumatised, often unilaterally. The os coxae and sternum had a very low incidence of pneumatisation. The three cockerels in the group appeared to be relatively well pneumatised. Some possible factors governing the occurrence and extent of pneumatisation in the skeleton are discussed.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Hogg DAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-06-01 00:00:00pages
617-29eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
138 ( Pt 4)pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The blood supply to the cranial venae cavae on both sides and to the heart was studied macroscopically in 40 adult laboratory shrews (Suncus murinus) of both sexes injected either with Neoprene latex into the abdominal aorta (25 animals) or with Mercox into the left ventricle (15 animals). The 1st branch of the left s...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A one day symposium of the Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland was held at the Royal Free Hospital in London on the 17th September 1999, on the topic of 'Mechanisms of ageing and longevity'. The following are abstracts of communications and posters presented at the meeting. ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19620293.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive species are a global scourge and often negatively impact native species. Understanding the expansion and dispersal limits of these species is essential. As previous studies have demonstrated increased locomotor performance for populations at the edge of the range of expanding populations, studies of locomotio...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13063
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha (greater than 40 microns) and gamma (less than 30 microns) motoneurons in inspiratory motor nuclei of the thoracic spinal cord of the adult cat were labelled retrogradely by the intramuscular injection of HRP. Small (less than 30 microns) unlabelled neurons within 200-300 microns of labelled motoneurons were ana...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal intraperitoneal administration of 1 mg/kg 5-azacytidine to pregnant S1c:ICR mice on gestational Day 7.5 resulted in a high incidence of exencephalic offspring. Histological examination of untreated 7.5 days mouse embryos revealed that the head folds were formed in the anterior halves of the embryos, whereas t...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative analysis of the motor innervation of intrafusal muscle fibres is described, based on teased silver-impregnated spindles of the tenuissimus muscle of the cat. Included in the analysis are the number and distribution of intrafusal branches of both skeletofusimotor (beta) and purely fusimotor (gamma) axons...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral sensory and autonomic neurons are known to possess insulin receptors. These have been considered to be of the peripheral type, i.e. similar to those of hepatic and fat cells rather than of the brain type which show dual specificity for both insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1). We have examined th...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19130431.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial and ventricular myocardium from young golden hamsters, 3-6 months of age, was examined under the transmission electron microscope, representative samples from each animal having been stained histochemically for acid phosphatase (AP) by a lead precipitation technique. Our observations indicated that AP positive ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum is one of the most used model organisms in evolutionary, developmental and regenerative studies, particularly because it can reconstitute a fully functional and complete forelimb/hindlimb. Surprisingly, there is no publication that describes all the pectoral and forelimb muscles of this...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01567.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study addresses the effects of increased mechanical load on the vertebral bone of post-smolt Atlantic salmon by forcing them to swim at controlled speeds. The fish swam continuously in four circular tanks for 9 weeks, two groups at 0.47 body lengths (bl) × s(-1) (non-exercised group) and two groups at 2 bl × s(-1...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01399.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The arteries of the skin have been postulated to form a profound plexus at the dermal/hypodermal junction and a superficial plexus in the papillary dermis. Our article aims to rebut this concept and to provide an alternative description of the arrangement of the dermal arteries. Employing a novel technique, we produce...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12113
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyses the evaluation of tomographic indicators of tibia structure, assuming that the usual loading pattern shifts from uniaxial compression close to the heel to a combined compression, torsion and bending scheme towards the knee. To this end, pQCT scans were obtained at 5% intervals of the tibia length (...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01201.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scarring, leading to impaired function, growth and appearance, is a major problem following many forms of surgery. Fetal wounds, unlike those in the adult, are characterised by a reduced growth factor profile and the absence of scar tissue (Whitby & Ferguson, 1991 a, b). The antiparasitic drug, suramin (a heparin anal...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cetaceans face the challenge of maintaining equilibrium underwater and obtaining sensory input within a dense, low-visibility medium. The cetacean ear represents a key innovation that marked their evolution from terrestrial artiodactyls to among the most fully aquatic mammals in existence. Using micro-CT and histologi...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12548
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fine structure of the elastic cartilage of the pinna has been examined in young rabbits aged from 1 day to 1108 days. Changes associated with growth and development are related not only to age but also to the actual situation in the pinna. In the midline, progressive changes are seen from the tip to the base. The ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an accumulating body of evidence that highlights the fact that one can identify convergence in programmes of cellular differentiation. That is, that a particular differentiated cell/tissue type can be generated via non-identical paths. Convergence is also seen in evolution and here it is termed homoplasy, thu...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01232.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The developing cortical surfaces of long bones are sculpted and modeled by periosteal osteoclasts and osteoblasts. These surfaces also receive the insertions of tendons and ligaments, and these insertion sites too are modeled to form the root systems that anchor them into the cortical bone. The regulatory molecules th...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12145
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of this study is to broadly evaluate the relationship between cursoriality (i.e. anatomical and physiological specialization for running) and limb bone morphology in lagomorphs. Relative to most previous studies of cursoriality, our focus on a size-restricted, taxonomically narrow group of mammals perm...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12220
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a limited understanding of the normal function of the pterygoïdeus proprius muscle and the role that this muscle may have in temporomandibular disorders. Despite a well-described anatomical in-vitro approach to this muscle, there are still difficulties in investigating the fossa pterygopalatina. This study re...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01308.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellullar deficits are replenished within the central nervous system (CNS) by progenitors to maintain integrity and recover function after injury. NG2 proteoglycan-expressing progenitors replenish oligodendrocyte populations, but the nature of NG2 proteoglycan may not indicate a restricted population of progenitors. A...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00480.x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alveolar macrophages were isolated from the lungs of hamsters by lavage and centrifugation. The harvesting procedure yielded about 5.2 X 10(6) cells per animal and the majority of these cells were viable as assessed by a Trypan blue exclusion test. Monolayers of macrophages were labelled with a series of FITC-conjugat...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The astroglial lineage consists of heterogeneous cells instrumental for normal brain development, function and repair. Unfortunately, this heterogeneity complicates research in the field, which suffers from lack of truly specific and sensitive astroglial markers. Nevertheless, single astroglial markers are often used ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/joa.12948
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of chondrocytes throughout the total thickness of articular cartilage from the femoral condyles of infants, children and adults has been studied using serial sections cut parallel as well as perpendicular to the articular surface. The thickness of the articular cartilage was estimated in fixed section...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A defining feature of dentitions in modern sharks and rays is the regulated pattern order that generates multiple replacement teeth. These are arranged in labio-lingual files of replacement teeth that form in sequential time order both along the jaw and within successively initiated teeth in a deep dental lamina. Two ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12796
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency with which the gonadal arteries follow a recurrent course, upwards and arching over the renal veins before descending to the gonads, is recorded for the South African Negro. The gonadal arteries follow such a course on the left side in 17, 2% and on the right side in 22% of cases. This incidence for arch...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The entire head and neck of a wild adult male Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa) was dissected with special reference to its enlarged larynx. Two additional adult male specimens taken from the wild were analysed by computer tomography. The sternomandibularis, omohyoideus, thyrohyoideus and hyoepiglotticus muscles ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00232.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out on 208 Nigerian bony palates in dried skulls and on 30 palates obtained from Nigerian cadavers. Out of 208 dried skulls examined, there was a unilateral spine in 21.1% of cases, a bilateral spine in 36.5% and a bony canal in 5.7%. Of the dissected palates 30% revealed the presence of an osse...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2D arrangement of rows of enamel rods with alternating (decussating) tilt angles across the thickness of the inner layer in rat and mouse incisor enamel is well known and assumed to occur in a uniform and repetitive pattern. Some irregularities in the arrangement of rows have been reported, but no detailed investi...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13053
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A vomeronasal organ and patent nasopalatine ducts were found in adult specimens of Aotus trivirgatus, Arctocebus calabarensis, Ateles geoffroyi and Saguinus fuscicollis. The vomeronasal complex appeared to be functional except in Ateles. However, the relative size of the organ in the Platyrrhini is much reduced compar...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study has been made of the distribution of granulated metrial gland cells in the non-pregnant uterus, in the pre-implantation uterus and in the post-implantation interconceptual uterus of pregnant albino mice. Granulated cells were only rarely seen in the non-pregnant uterus. In the pre-implantation uterus, they wer...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00