Seasonal changes in ultrastructure of brown adipose tissue in the common shrew (Sorex araneus l.).

Abstract:

:Seasonal changes have been detected in the ultrastructure of brown adipose tissue (BAT) of the common shrew, Sorex araneus (a true nonhibernator) living under natural conditions and collected at the time when the most representative growth phase of the animal for the given season could be expected. In summer and autumn, BAT is characterized by the presence of large, regular, spherical lipid droplets and mitochondria closely adhering to one another. During winter, mitochondria possess densely packed cristae and are dispersed in the cytoplasm, sometimes invaginating into lipid droplets; the latter are diminished and often irregular in contour. The BAT in winter specimens is distinguished also by a large amount of blood capillaries penetrating the tissue. In spring, mitochondria of BAT are found more frequently adhering to each other, and are characterized by loosely arranged cristae. In addition to the spherical lipid droplets, agglomerations of lipid material may be found in the cytoplasm. The observed seasonal fluctuations in the ultrastructure of BAT in the shrew correspond to the metabolic rhythm of this animal. The latter point is discussed.

journal_name

Cell Tissue Res

journal_title

Cell and tissue research

authors

Przełecka A

doi

10.1007/BF00233501

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-01-01 00:00:00

pages

623-32

issue

3

eissn

0302-766X

issn

1432-0878

journal_volume

214

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Fine structure of the avian muscle spindle capsule.

    abstract::The capsule of the muscle spindle from the anterior and posterior latissimus dorsi muscles of the adult domestic chicken has been studied with the electron microscope. As in other species, two distinct portions of the spindle capsule are distinguished: an outer capsule and an inner capsule. The outer capsule is struct...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00220126

    authors: Ovalle WK

    更新日期:1976-02-25 00:00:00

  • Localisation of islet amyloid peptide in lipofuscin bodies and secretory granules of human B-cells and in islets of type-2 diabetic subjects.

    abstract::Islet amyloid peptide (or diabetes-associated peptide), the major component of pancreatic islet amyloid found in type-2 diabetes, has been identified by electron-microscopic immunocytochemistry in pancreatic B-cells from five non-diabetic human subjects, and in islets from five type-2 diabetic patients. The greatest d...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00221649

    authors: Clark A,Edwards CA,Ostle LR,Sutton R,Rothbard JB,Morris JF,Turner RC

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Leucokinin and diuretic hormone immunoreactivity of neurons in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, and co-localization of this immunoreactivity in lateral neurosecretory cells of abdominal ganglia.

    abstract::Because leucokinins stimulate diuresis in some insects, we wished to identify the neurosecretory cells in Manduca sexta that might be a source of leucokinin-like neurohormones. Immunostaining was done at various stages of development, using an antiserum to leucokinin IV. Bilateral pairs of neurosecretory cells in abdo...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00331367

    authors: Chen Y,Veenstra JA,Hagedorn H,Davis NT

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Primary culture of antennal mechanoreceptor neurons of Manduca sexta.

    abstract::We have developed a primary cell culture system of antennal mechanoreceptor neurons from early-stage pupal sphinx moth Manduca sexta. Dissociated neurons from the moth antennae differentiated, grew and survived for several weeks in a conditioned culture medium. Bipolar neurons with soma diameters of 10-25 microns from...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004410051358

    authors: Torkkeli PH,French AS

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sympathectomy causes increased root resorption after orthodontic tooth movement in rats: immunohistochemical study.

    abstract::Accumulating evidence suggests that the sympathetic nervous system modulates inflammatory responses and bone remodeling. We have studied the effects of sympathectomy and orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) on root resorption, immunocompetent cell recruitment, neuropeptide, neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1-R), and interleukin 6...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-003-0753-x

    authors: Haug SR,Brudvik P,Fristad I,Heyeraas KJ

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Nitric oxide synthase in the enteric nervous system of the guinea-pig: a quantitative description.

    abstract::The distribution and abundance of nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-containing neurons and their terminals in the gastrointestinal tract of the guinea-pig were examined in detail using NADPH diaphorase histochemistry and NOS immunohistochemistry. NOS-containing cell bodies were found in the myenteric plexus throughout the g...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00303090

    authors: Furness JB,Li ZS,Young HM,Förstermann U

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Visualization of structural organization of ventral membranes of sheared-open resorbing osteoclasts attached to apatite pellets.

    abstract::Osteoclasts are highly polarized cells from both morphological and functional points of view. Using quick-freeze, rotary-replication methods combined with cell-shearing, we clarified the variability of cytoplasmic surface of the polarized membranes of osteoclasts seeded on apatite. As to the organization of actin fila...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-014-2085-4

    authors: Akisaka T,Yoshida A

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of rat mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow, synovium, periosteum, adipose tissue, and muscle.

    abstract::Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are increasingly being reported as occurring in a variety of tissues. Although MSCs from human bone marrow are relatively easy to harvest, the isolation of rodent MSCs is more difficult, thereby limiting the number of experiments in vivo. To determine a suitable cell source, we isolated r...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-006-0308-z

    authors: Yoshimura H,Muneta T,Nimura A,Yokoyama A,Koga H,Sekiya I

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular localization of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator protein in piglet and mouse intestine.

    abstract::Antibodies raised against the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator protein (CFTR) were used to localize CFTR in intestinal tissues of piglets and mice. Positive staining for CFTR was detected in goblet cells of both species. A second population of epithelial cells of unknown phenotype was also labeled by anti-CFTR ...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004410050531

    authors: Hayden UL,Carey HV

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • BMP4 signaling regulates formation of Hertwig's epithelial root sheath during tooth root development.

    abstract::Although Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) performs an important function in the formation of the tooth root, the developmental mechanisms that control HERS growth and differentiation remain to be thoroughly elucidated. Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4), which is secreted by mesenchymal cells, acts on the dent...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-008-0655-z

    authors: Hosoya A,Kim JY,Cho SW,Jung HS

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of phenylthiourea (PTU) on the pigment epithelium and the photoreceptor cells in the developing retina of Haplochromis burtoni (Cichlidae, Teleostei).

    abstract::The effect of phenylthiourea (PTU) on the pigment epithelium and the photoreceptor cells in the developing retina of Haplochromis burtoni was studied by electron microscopy. In the retinal pigment epithelium of 6-day old embryos, both types of melanin granule (spindle-shaped and rod-shaped) are already found. PTU inhi...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00219054

    authors: Pietzsch-Rohrschneider I

    更新日期:1977-03-09 00:00:00

  • Morphology and distribution of setae on the antennules of the Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus reveal new types of bimodal chemo-mechanosensilla.

    abstract::This study describes the morphology and distribution of setae on the lateral and medial flagella of the antennules of the spiny lobster Panulirus argus in an effort to identify antennular chemoreceptors in addition to the well-studied aesthetasc chemosensilla. Setae were examined using light and electron microscopy, a...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004410100377

    authors: Cate HS,Derby CD

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural aspects of cryofixed nerves.

    abstract::The ultrastructure of the optic and trigeminal nerves of the rat, cryofixed by use of a liquid nitrogen-propane jet, was examined, paying special attention to the myelin sheath and the cytoskeleton of the axoplasm. The cytoskeleton of the axoplasm is formed by a meshwork of neurofilaments and microtubules connected bo...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00214541

    authors: Meller K

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • The bridge-partitioning complex is absent in a distinct type of defective germ cell division in the gonads of the golden hamster.

    abstract::Intercellular bridges (IBs) connecting the cytoplasms of a defined type of defective germ cell division ("arrested mitoses") in male and female gonads of the immature golden hamster were studied by electron microscopy. In both sexes, such cells appear at the time when germ cells switch from mitotic proliferation to th...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-002-0523-1

    authors: Miething A

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tight junctions of oligodendrocytes.

    abstract::Freeze-fracture replicas of the rat corpus callosum revealed prominent junctional strands in fractured cell membranes of the somata of oligodendrocytes. The junctional strands were characterized by an elaborate system of straight or slightly undulating rows of linear aggregates of particles or ridges in the P face and...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00220534

    authors: Tani E,Itagaki T,Nakano M

    更新日期:1977-10-21 00:00:00

  • Microridges of oral mucosal epithelium in carp, Cyprinus carpio.

    abstract::The surface of carp oral mucosa is characterized by various patterns of microridges about 0.3 micron wide, 0.1 micron high, and of various lengths. To elucidate the derivation and function of these microridges, the oral epithelium was examined by light- and electron microscopy. Microridges were present only on the sur...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00214002

    authors: Uehara K,Miyoshi M,Miyoshi S

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Oxytocin immunoreactivity in the hypothalamus of female hamsters.

    abstract::In Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), oxytocin (OXT) activity within the medial preoptic-anterior hypothalamus (MPOA-AH) and the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) plays an important role in the expression of sexual receptivity. Immunocytochemical analysis with OXT-specific antibodies was used to identify the distri...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004410050993

    authors: Whitman DC,Albers HE

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of laminin, type IV collagen, and fibronectin in the cell columns and trophoblastic shell of early macaque placentas.

    abstract::The cytotrophoblastic cell columns and trophoblastic shell of macaque placentas accumulate progressively greater amounts of intercellular material during early gestation. We studied the composition of this material in placentas collected from 22-34 days of gestation by using immunoperoxidase techniques directed to the...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00328009

    authors: Blankenship TN,Enders AC,King BF

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the population of phagocytic cells in thymic cell suspensions. A morphological and cytochemical study.

    abstract::Rat thymic phagocytic cells were characterized in vitro using various light- and electron-microscopical techniques. Thymic cell suspensions were mechanically prepared and enriched for non-lymphoid cells, which were predominantly phagocytic and of three types. Type I showed acid phosphatase (APh) activity in small gran...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00222183

    authors: Duijvestijn AM,Schutte R,Köhler YG,Korn C,Hoefsmit EC

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Elastic fibers associated with collagenous fibrils surrounded by reticular cells in lymph nodes of the rat as revealed by electron microscopy after orcein staining.

    abstract::Electron microscopy of the rat lymph node disclosed reticular cells in close association with bundles of collagenous fibrils 30-45 nm in diameter, and electron lucent "amorphous" substances surrounded by microfibrils 11 nm in diameter, with junctional complexes. The amorphous substances, distinctly revealed by orcein ...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00210522

    authors: Miyata K,Takaya K

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase in the swim bladder of the physoclistous fish, Opsanus tau L.

    abstract::The antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase were measured in the rete mirabile and gas gland epithelium area of the swim bladder of the toadfish Opsanus tau. When the concentration of enzyme in the swim bladder was compared with the concentration in other organs (kidney, heart, g...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00210458

    authors: Morris SM,Albright JT

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Male-associated polypeptide (MAP) expression in different compartments of the reproductive system of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis: immunocytochemical and western blot study.

    abstract::Mytilus mussels are characterized by annually repeated reproduction which is associated with subsequent growth, morphogenesis, breakdown and redevelopment of the gonad and reproductive tract into mantle mesenchyme. We present a description of the expression of the male-associated polypeptide (MAP; see Mikhailov et al....

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004410051204

    authors: Torrado M,Mikhailov AT

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fine structure of the ependyma and intercellular junctions in the area postrema of the rat.

    abstract::Ependymal cells and their junctional complexes in the area postrema of the rat were studied in detail by tracer experiments using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and colloidal lanthanum and by freeze-etch techniques, in addition to routine electron microscopy. The ependyma of the area postrema is characterized as flatten...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00235058

    authors: Gotow T,Hashimoto PH

    更新日期:1979-09-03 00:00:00

  • Subsurface cisterns in paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus of the rat.

    abstract::Structures identified as subsurface cisterns (SSC's) were found in neurons of the paraventricular nuclei of the rat hypothalamus. They appeared as cytoplasmic organelles consisting most often of stacks of parallel cisterns apposed to the neuronal plasmalemma. These SSC's were located in the interneurons of the parvoce...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00236138

    authors: Hervás JP,Lafarga M

    更新日期:1979-06-27 00:00:00

  • The effect of cervical vagotomy (decentralization) on the ultrastructure of the carotid body on the duck, Anas platyrhynchos.

    abstract::Carotid bodies of ducks show no detectable changes in ultrastructure up to periods of four weeks following the removal of 2-3 cm of the cervical vagus (decentralization). This indicates that the majority, and possibily all the nerves terminating on the glomus cells are afferent (sensory) in nature. These nerve endings...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00218494

    authors: Butler PJ,Osborne MP

    更新日期:1975-11-19 00:00:00

  • The influence of androgen administration on the structure and function of the brain-pituitary-gonad axis of sexually immature platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus.

    abstract::This report demonstrates that the administration of testosterone (T) or 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) to sexually immature (8 wks old) male platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus) of early- and late-maturing genotypes affects the synthesis and/or release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH), as assessed by immunocy...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00218552

    authors: Schreibman MP,Margolis-Nunno H,Halpern-Sebold LR,Goos HJ,Perlman PW

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunofluorescent localization of sites binding anti-synthetic LHRH serum in the median eminence of the greenfinch (Chloris chloris L.).

    abstract::With an indirect immunofluorescence technique and an antiserum raised against synthetic LHRH, immunofluorescent granules were observed in fine radially oriented fibres in the palisade layer of the zoma externa in both the anterior and the posterior divisions of the median eminence in the greenfinch. There was no speci...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00223264

    authors: Sharp PJ,Haase E,Fraser HM

    更新日期:1975-09-16 00:00:00

  • Control of the onset of migration of neural crest cells in avian embryos. Role of Ca++-dependent cell adhesions.

    abstract::To investigate the control of the timing in the epithelio-mesenchymal transformation of the neural crest into a migrating population, neural anlagen (neural tube plus crest) were isolated from 2-day quail embryos by proteases in the presence of CA++ and explanted onto substrates favourable for neural crest cell migrat...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00218011

    authors: Newgreen DF,Gooday D

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cell-specific localization of the sulphydryl oxidase QSOX in rat peripheral tissues.

    abstract::Rat quiescin/sulphydryl oxidase (rQSOX) introduces disulphide bridges into peptides and proteins with the reduction of molecular oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. Its occurrence has been previously highlighted in a wide range of organs by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Northern blot analyses, ...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-005-0043-x

    authors: Tury A,Mairet-Coello G,Esnard-Fève A,Benayoun B,Risold PY,Griffond B,Fellmann D

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Survival of rat MCH (melanin-concentrating hormone) neurons in hypothalamus slice culture: histological, pharmacological and molecular studies.

    abstract::Hypothalamic slices containing the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) were prepared from 6- to 8-day-old rats and maintained in stationary culture for up to 35 days in order to analyse how well the melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) neurons survived. As previously reported for other brain areas, this method yielded a lo...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004410051330

    authors: Bayer L,Jacquemard C,Fellmann D,Griffond B

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00