Abstract:
:Dose-dependent excretion of p,p'DDE in rats was investigated. p,p'DDE itself was the major excreta in rats. But some o,p'isomer of DDE was detected in feces by GC-MS analysis. The excretion of p,p'DDE after a single administration was modified by its dose level. The time pattern of p,p'DDE excretion agrees well with the modified Hill equation. The value of the equilibrium constant (K') increases in proportion to time t after p,p'DDE administration. Using the modified Hill equation and the linear K' equation, the excretion rate of p,p'DDE during the experimental time t can be estimated. The estimated p,p'DDE excretion rate in feces agrees well with the measurements.
journal_name
Arch Toxicoljournal_title
Archives of toxicologyauthors
Ando Mdoi
10.1007/BF00332361subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
139-47issue
2eissn
0340-5761issn
1432-0738journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is a leading cause of drug-induced acute liver failure. Prolonged c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation plays a central role in APAP-induced liver injury; however, growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible 45 beta (GADD45β) is known to inhibit JNK phosphorylation. The orphan nuclear recep...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-018-2247-3
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichloroethylene (TCE)-induced liver toxicity and carcinogenesis is believed to be mediated in part by activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα). However, the contribution of the two TCE metabolites, dichloroacetate (DCA) and trichloroacetate (TCA) to the toxicity of TCE, remains unclear....
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-013-1053-1
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the isolated liver transient perfusion without calcium results in cholestasis which was characterized by an increased efflux rate across the sinusoidal membrane and inhibition of the concentrative transport of bromosulfophthalein to the canalicular side of the cell. Cholestasis could not be reversed within the usua...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00303180
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarises the current state of knowledge regarding the physiology and control of production of thyroid hormones, the effects of chemicals in perturbing their synthesis and release that result in thyroid cancer. It does not consider the potential neurodevelopmental consequences of low thyroid hormones. The...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00204-020-02961-6
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfur mustard (SM) is a bifunctional alkylating agent. Its primary toxic consequence is severe skin damage with blisters, occurring after skin contact. These vesicant properties of SM have been linked to cell death of proliferating keratinocytes in the basal layer of the skin. Catalytic activation of the nuclear enzy...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-007-0265-7
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Engineered amorphous silica nanoparticles (nanosilica) are widely used in industry yet can induce adverse effects, which might be classified according to the oxidative stress model. However, the underlying mechanisms as well as the potential interactions of the three postulated different tiers of toxicity-i.e. oxidati...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-018-2223-y
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of experiments was set up to elucidate the effects of pollution on marine and estuarine fish health, since the European flounder (Platichthys flesus) has shown a relatively high prevalence of (pre)neoplastic liver lesions and lymphocystis virus disease in Dutch coastal and estuarine waters. The hypothesis of ...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040100213
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy (OPIDP) is initiated by inhibition/aging of more than 70-75% of neuropathy target esterase (NTE). Di-n-butyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate (DBDCVP) (1 mg/kg s.c.) inhibited 96%, 86% and 83% of NTE in brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerve, respectively, and induced a typic...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00316450
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of culture medium on glutathione (GSH) dependent detoxification defence system of primary cultured hepatocyte from either male or female rats was studied. Intracellular reduced (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and six GSH-related enzyme activities, including GSH peroxidase (GSH Px), GSH reductase (GSH...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040050345
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::3H-soman (specific activity 10 Ci/mMol), a potent irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor, was administered IV to mice in a dose of one LD-50, which corresponds to 0.25 mCi/mouse. Animals were sacrificed at 5 min, 2 h and 24 h, and whole body autoradiography was performed. High levels of radioactivity in lung and skin w...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00292616
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development and application of high throughput in vitro assays is an important development for risk assessment in the twenty-first century. However, there are still significant challenges to incorporate in vitro assays into routine toxicity testing practices. In this paper, a robust learning approach was developed...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-018-2260-6
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene differentially affect neurobiological functions and cognitive performance and confer different vulnerabilities to subclinical exposures to chlorpyrifos (CPF), a pesticide used worldwide. The data reported on this topic suggest a complex interaction between cholinergic ...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-019-02387-9
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1) gene shows genetic polymorphisms that vary markedly in frequency among different ethnic and racial groups. We studied the genotype distributions and allele frequencies of three CYP2E1 polymorphisms: CYP2E1*5B (RsaI/PstI RFLP, C-1053T/G-1293C SNP, rs2031920 /rs3813867), CYP2E1*6 (DraI RFLP, ...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-007-0200-y
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the present study was to obtain an in vivo relevant prioritization method for the endocrine potencies of different polycarbonate monomers, by combining in vitro bioassay data with physiologically based kinetic (PBK) modelling. PBK models were developed for a selection of monomers, including bisphenol A (BP...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-019-02479-6
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wide variety of immunosuppressive effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in experimental animals has been documented. In contrast, the impact of dioxin on the human immune system remains controversial, although adverse health effects have been reported in humans after occupational or accidental exposu...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040050072
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse liver CYP2A5 is induced by several structurally unrelated compounds. In intact mouse liver, pyrazole (PYR) and 4-hydroxypyrazole (4-OH) induce selectively the expression of CYP2A5 while expression of other CYPs is decreased. In this study we exposed mouse primary hepatocytes to PYR, 4-OH, 4-methylpyrazole (4Me; ...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040050511
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of oxime (HI-6, toxogonin or PAM Cl) therapy against GF (cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate) poisoning was assessed in mice. It was found that the combinations of atropine and either toxogonin or HI-6 were effective therapies against GF poisoning. PAM therapy was ineffective. HI-6 was the only oxime whi...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02342509
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of dicamba, a widely used broad-leaf herbicide, on rat liver mitochondrial bioenergetic activities were examined. The results obtained for state 4 respiration indicate not only an uncoupling effect, the result of an increase on the permeability of inner mitochondria membrane to protons, but also a strong i...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-003-0456-9
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regarding the potential impact of traffic-born air pollutants on public health, in recent years attention has increasingly been focused on the possible effects on the cardiovascular system. In order to investigate this problem further, the influence of long-term exhaust gas exposure on rats has been studied. One hundr...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00332390
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amanita phalloides is responsible for more than 90 % of mushroom-related fatalities, and no effective antidote is available. α-Amanitin, the main toxin of A. phalloides, inhibits RNA polymerase II (RNAP II), causing hepatic and kidney failure. In silico studies included docking and molecular dynamics simulation couple...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-015-1582-x
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standard treatment of poisoning by organophosphates (OP) includes the administration of an antimuscarinic agent, e.g. atropine, and of an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivator (oxime). The presently available oximes, obidoxime and pralidoxime (2-PAM), are considered to be insufficient for highly toxic OPs, e.g. sari...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-002-0375-1
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) absorption through mouse and rat dorsal skin, pig ear skin and human abdominal skin in vitro was determined, and local metabolism to the glutathione conjugate was related to glutathione transferase activities and glutathione status in the skin. Absorption studies were conducted using skin m...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002040000123
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a versatile organic solvent frequently used for surface cleaning such as paint stripping or graffiti removal. Liquid NMP is rapidly absorbed through the skin but dermal vapour phase absorption might also play an important role for the uptake of the solvent. This particular aspect was in...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-007-0230-5
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a group of proteins that are rapidly induced in response to physiological stress, including hyperthermia and exposure to toxicants. Thus they may provide a useful index of toxicity in in vitro systems for screening for toxicity. We have recently developed a rat nasal explant system for i...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-004-0541-8
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main purpose of this study was to verify the hypothesis that cognitive dysfunctions induced by arsenic exposure were related to the changes of D-serine metabolism in the hippocampus of offspring mice. Mother mice and their offsprings were exposed to 0, 15, 30 or 60 mg/L sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) through drinking wa...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-019-02616-1
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Menadione is a naphthoquinone used as a vitamin K source in animal feed that can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cause apoptosis. Here, we examined whether menadione reduces development of preimplantation bovine embryos in a ROS-dependent process and tested the hypothesis that actions of menadione would be ...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-009-0458-3
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Betulinic acid (BA), a compound isolated from the bark of white birch (Betula pubescens), was reported to induce apoptosis in many types of cancer through mitochondrial dysfunction with low side effects in normal cells. Because of these features, BA is regarded as a potential anti-cancer agent. However, the effect of ...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00204-013-1162-x
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Etridiazole, 5-ethoxy-3-trichloromethyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole, was orally administered to rats and human volunteers. Two metabolites of etridiazole were synthesized: 5-ethoxy-1,2,4-thiadiazole-3-carboxylic acid (ET-CA) and N-acetyl-S-(5-ethoxy-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl-methyl)-L-cysteine (ET-MA). Selective and sensitive analy...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02098027
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assay conditions in determining total cytochrome P-450 in four laboratories were compared. Although the determination was derived from the original Omura and Sato method in each laboratory, the four standard protocols differed slightly, resulting in considerable differences in the results. Since the cytochrome P-450 c...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00324544
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Daily administration of 2g/kg/day di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) to immature rats was found to cause testicular atrophy and reduce zinc concentration. Specific activities of testicular enzymes associated with postmeiotic spermatogenic cells, such as lactate dehydrogenase isozyme-X, hyaluronidase and sorbitol dehydro...
journal_title:Archives of toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00290553
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00