Insulin-like growth factor-1 protects preimplantation embryos from anti-developmental actions of menadione.

abstract：:Previous studies have shown the antidotal efficacy of topical iodine at 15 and 30 min post-exposure to sulfur mustard (SM). Here we demonstrate efficacy at longer intervals (20, 30, 45, and 60 min, respectively, for data) using an improved topical povidone-iodine preparation termed N66, which contains steroidal and no...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Wormser U,Sintov A,Brodsky B,Casillas RP,Nyska A

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholestasis underlies one of the major manifestations of drug-induced liver injury. Drug-induced cholestatic liver toxicity is a complex process, as it can be triggered by a variety of factors that induce 2 types of biological responses, namely a deteriorative response, caused by bile acid accumulation, and an adaptiv...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Gijbels E,Vilas-Boas V,Deferm N,Devisscher L,Jaeschke H,Annaert P,Vinken M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The comet assay is a versatile, reliable, cost-efficient, and fast technique for detecting DNA damage and repair in any tissue. It is useable in almost any cell type and applicable to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. Instead of highlighting one of the numerous specific aspects of the comet assay, the present...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Glei M,Schneider T,Schlörmann W

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since tattoos became overwhelmingly fashionable worldwide, the demand for removal has proportionally increased, Nd:YAG Q-switch laser being the most commonly used tool for the purpose. In this framework we investigated the composition and products of laser treatment of green tattoo ink, the Green Concentrate from Eter...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Bauer EM,Scibetta EV,Cecchetti D,Piccirillo S,Antonaroli S,Sennato S,Cerasa M,Tagliatesta P,Carbone M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunotoxic potential of many classes of environmental contaminants has been well established in laboratory studies, with much attention being focussed on aryl hydrocarbon (Ah)-receptor binding polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDD), and polychlorinated dibenzofuran (PCDF) congener...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Ross PS,Van Loveren H,de Swart RL,van der Vliet H,de Klerk A,Timmerman HH,van Binnendijk R,Brouwer A,Vos JG,Osterhaus AD

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies in our laboratory identified retinoid-induced defects that are mediated by RAR-RXR heterodimerization using interaction of synthetic ligands selective for the retinoid receptors RAR and RXR in mice (Elmazar et al. 1997, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 146:21-28; Elmazar et al. 2001, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 170:...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Elmazar MM,Nau H

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA) and its metabolite ochratoxin alpha (OT-alpha) were investigated, to examine their potency to induce sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in cultured porcine urinary bladder epithelial cells (PUBEC) (primary culture). Serum-free cultured PUBEC were incubated for 5 h with either OTA or OT-a...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Föllmann W,Hillebrand IE,Creppy EE,Bolt HM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) is produced in wheat, barley and corn following infestation by the fungus Fusarium in the field and during storage. Colloquially known as "vomitoxin" because of its emetic effects in pigs, DON has been associated with human gastroenteritis. Since DON is commonly detecte...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Pestka JJ

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oxidizing capacity of phagocytic cells is suspected to play a major role in the generation of immunogenic drug metabolites, in particular those that cause extrahepatic immunopathological lesions. In the case of the antirheumatic drug gold(I) disodium thiomalate (Na2Au(I)TM), oxidation of the Au(I) ion to Au(III) a...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Goebel C,Kubicka-Muranyi M,Tonn T,Gonzalez J,Gleichmann E

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of rats were exposed simultaneously to manganese chloride (3 mg Mn2+/ml water) through drinking water and lead acetate intraperitoneally at dosages of 5.0, 8.0 and 12.0 mgPb2+/kg daily for a period of 14 days. The magnitude of changes in the behavioral pattern, contents of biogenic amines and accumulation of le...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Chandra AV,Ali MM,Saxena DK,Murthy RC

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of poisoning by highly toxic organophosphorus compounds (nerve agents) is unsatisfactory. Until now, the efficacy of new potential antidotes has primarily been evaluated in animals. However, the extrapolation of these results to humans is hampered by species differences. Since oximes are believed to act ...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Worek F,Widmann R,Knopff O,Szinicz L

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), the third gasotransmitter, has been shown to act as a neuroprotective factor in numerous pathological processes; however, its underlying mechanism(s) of action remain unclear. It is widely accepted that activation of moderate autophagy and the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway play important roles in ...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Yang B,Bai Y,Yin C,Qian H,Xing G,Wang S,Li F,Bian J,Aschner M,Lu R

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary hepatocytes are a widely used cell model to analyse the expression and regulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoenzymes. Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) was previously shown to inhibit constitutive and induced CYP1 expression in human cell lines and primary hepatocytes but not in rat cells. ...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Müller GF,Döhr O,El-Bahay C,Kahl R,Abel J

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dual-label time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) for simultaneous quantification of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and ochratoxin A (OTA) is described. For this, microtitration wells were coated with AFB1-horse radish peroxidase (HRP) and OTA-bovine serum albumin. The standards and samples were loaded on the coated plates, a...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Huang B,Xiao H,Zhang J,Zhang L,Yang H,Zhang Y,Jin J

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is aimed at exploring the possible mechanism of hypnosis-enhancing effect of HgS or cinnabar (a traditional Chinese medicine containing more than 95% HgS) in mice treated with pentobarbital. We also examined whether the effect of HgS is different from that of the well-known methyl mercury (MeHg). After a sh...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Chuu JJ,Huang ZN,Yu HH,Chang LH,Lin-Shiau SY

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regional distribution of dopamine, norepinephrine and homovanillic acid was assessed in adult male rabbits exposed to styrene vapours. The turnover of dopamine and norepinephrine was also measured in several brain regions by the decay in endogenous catecholamines after inhibition of tyrosine hydroxylase by alpha-m...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Mutti A,Falzoi M,Romanelli A,Franchini I

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver disease is an escalating global health issue. While liver transplantation is an effective mode of therapy, patient mortality has increased due to the shortage of donor organs. Developing renewable sources of human liver tissue is therefore attractive. Pluripotent stem cell-derived liver tissue represents a poten...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Rashidi H,Luu NT,Alwahsh SM,Ginai M,Alhaque S,Dong H,Tomaz RA,Vernay B,Vigneswara V,Hallett JM,Chandrashekran A,Dhawan A,Vallier L,Bradley M,Callanan A,Forbes SJ,Newsome PN,Hay DC

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the electrophilic tissue burden (ETB) formation, assessed as covalent binding of the ultimate carcinogen benzo( a)pyrene diolepoxide (BaPDE) with cellular proteins, in liver, lung and heart, as well as with haemoglobin (Hb) following repeated exposure to binary mixtures of benz...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Tzekova A,Leroux S,Viau C

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are widely occurring phytotoxins which can induce severe liver damage in humans and other mammalian species by mechanisms that are not fully understood. Therefore, we investigated the development of PA hepatotoxicity in vivo, using an acutely toxic dose of the PA senecionine in mice, in c...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Hessel-Pras S,Braeuning A,Guenther G,Adawy A,Enge AM,Ebmeyer J,Henderson CJ,Hengstler JG,Lampen A,Reif R

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is considerable epidemiological evidence that workers exposed to carbon disulfide (CS2) develop premature atherosclerosis leading to increased rates of coronary heart disease (CHD), but mechanisms underlying this association remain obscure. The present study documents that occupational exposure to CS2 modifies t...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Wronska-Nofer T,Chojnowska-Jezierska J,Nofer JR,Halatek T,Wisniewska-Knypl J

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3-(Phenylamino)alanine (PAA), a contaminant found in L-tryptophan tablets, has been discussed as a possible cause of eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome (EMS). We administered PAA (100 mg/kg) by gastric gavage to Wistar rats to determine its distribution and metabolism. We developed a purification procedure, using Bond Elut...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Adachi J,Mio T,Ueno Y,Naito T,Nishimura A,Fujiwara S,Sumino K,Tatsuno Y

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of acute and subchronic acrylamide treatment on levels of dopamine, serotonin, and their metabolites was determined in several brain regions of the rat. Concentrations of several neuropeptides and circulating hormones were also measured. Both a single and repeated doses of acrylamide resulted in elevated le...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Ali SF,Hong JS,Wilson WE,Uphouse LL,Bondy SC

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tetrahydroxylated biphenyl-ketone 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone (BP2), one of twelve benzophenone-derived UV-filters, is used in cosmetic products and in packaging materials to protect these products from light induced damage. Recently published studies showed that BP2 exerts estrogenic activity; thus, it is ...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Schlecht C,Klammer H,Wuttke W,Jarry H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People living in damp buildings are typically exposed to spore and mycelial fragments of the fungi that grow on damp building materials. There is experimental evidence that this exposure to triple-helical (1, 3)-β-D glucan and low molecular weight toxins may be associated with non-atopic asthma observed in damp and mo...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Rand TG,Robbins C,Rajaraman D,Sun M,Miller JD

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain esterase inhibitors such as O-(2-chloro-2,3,3-trifluorocyclobutyl) O-ethyl S-propyl phosphorothioate (KBR-2822) and phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) cause exacerbation (promotion) of toxic and traumatic axonopathies. Although these chemicals are capable of inhibiting neuropathy target esterase (NTE), whic...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Jokanovic M,Moretto A,Lotti M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free radical processes are proposed to play a crucial role in the development of procainamide adverse effects. Therefore, selenium, as a potent antioxidant, may modified procainamide toxicity. To test this hypothesis plasma and liver thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances (TBARS), plasma antioxidant activity (AOA), e...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Toborek M,Magner-Wróbel K,Drózdz M,Danch A,Kopieczna-Grzebieniak E

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orally administered meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) is an effective antagonist for acute oral cadmium chloride (1 mmol/kg) intoxication in mice when administered up to 8 h after cadmium ingestion. Administration of sodium N-benzyl-N-dithiocarboxy-D-glucamine (NaB) i.p. along with DMSA p.o. resulted in kidney a...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Jones MM,Basinger MA,Topping RJ,Gale GR,Jones SG,Holscher MA

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fumonisin B1 (FB1) is a well-known inhibitor of de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis, due to its ability to inhibit ceramide synthases (CerS) activity. In mammals, this toxin triggers broad clinical symptoms with multi-organ dysfunction such as hepatotoxicity or pulmonary edema. The molecular mechanism of CerS inhibition...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Loiseau N,Polizzi A,Dupuy A,Therville N,Rakotonirainy M,Loy J,Viadere JL,Cossalter AM,Bailly JD,Puel O,Kolf-Clauw M,Bertrand-Michel J,Levade T,Guillou H,Oswald IP

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a family of endogenous, small, noncoding RNA molecules that involved in a wide range of biological processes including differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. A polymorphism G>C (rs2910164) is located in the stem region opposite to the mature miR-146a sequence. In our study, we investigat...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Ma L,Zhu L,Gu D,Chu H,Tong N,Chen J,Zhang Z,Wang M

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to its unique physical structure and chemical properties, graphene family nanomaterials (GFNs) and derived commodities have been widely used in commercial products, particularly biomedical applications, which has significantly increased the risk of human exposure. There exists significant evidence that GFNs are ac...

journal_title：Archives of toxicology

authors： Xiaoli F,Qiyue C,Weihong G,Yaqing Z,Chen H,Junrong W,Longquan S

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00