Abstract:
:Acid-soluble spore proteins (ASSPs) comprise about 5% of the total protein of mature spores of different Bacillus subtilis strains. They consist of three abundant species, alpha, beta, and gamma, four less abundant species, and several minor species, alpha, beta, and gamma make up about 18, 18 and 36%, respectively, of the total ASSPs of strain 168, have molecular weights of 5,900, 5,9000, and 11,000, respectively, and resemble the major (A, C, and B) components of Bacillus megaterium ASSPs in several respects, including sensitivity to a specific B. megaterium spore endopeptidase. However, they have pI's of 6.58, 6.67, and 7.96, all lower than those of any of the B. megaterium ASSPs. Although strains varied in the proportions of different ASSPs, to overall patterns seen on gel electrophoresis are constant. ASSPs are located interior to the cortex, presumably in the spore cytoplasm, and are synthesized during sporulation and degraded during germination.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Johnson WC,Tipper DJdoi
10.1128/JB.146.3.972-982.1981subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-06-01 00:00:00pages
972-82issue
3eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530journal_volume
146pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An electron microscopy study has been made of the effects of dissolution of the plasma membrane of Escherichia coli with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the organization of the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm. The alterations observed in time course experiments were related to absorbance changes and to release of macrom...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.111.3.801-813.1972
更新日期:1972-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine as randomly as possible the role of the beta-ketoacyl and acyl carrier protein (ACP) components of bacterial type II polyketide synthases (PKSs), homologs of the chain-length-factor (CLF) genes were cloned from the environmental community of microorganisms. With PCR primers derived from conserved regions of...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.179.23.7360-7368.1997
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated and characterized two minor extracellular proteases from culture supernatants of a strain of Bacillus subtilis containing deletion mutations of the genes for the extracellular proteases subtilisin (apr) and neutral protease (npr) and a minor extracellular protease (epr) as well as intracellular serine...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.172.2.1019-1023.1990
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ethanol oxidase respiratory chain of Gluconobacter suboxydan was characterized by using G. suboxydans subsp. alpha, a variant species of G. suboxydans incapable of oxidizing ethanol. The membranes of G. suboxydans subsp. alpha exhibited neither alcohol dehydrogenase, ethanol oxidase, nor glucose-ferricyanide oxido...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.173.11.3440-3445.1991
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 4.2-kilobase cryptic Bacteroides plasmid, pB8-51, is found in several colonic Bacteroides species. To determine whether pB8-51 is mobilized by any of the known Bacteroides conjugal elements, we constructed an Escherichia coli-Bacteroides shuttle vector, pVAL-1, which contains pB8-51. We constructed Bacteroides unifo...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.170.3.1319-1324.1988
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microcin J25 (MccJ25) is a small peptide antibiotic produced by an Escherichia coli strain isolated from human feces. The genetic determinants for MccJ25 synthesis and immunity have been cloned from the low-copy-number wild-type plasmid pTUC1OO into the compatible vectors pBR322 and pACYC184. Physical and phenotypical...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.178.12.3661-3663.1996
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of our effort to uncover the molecular basis for the phenotypic variation among clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates, we have previously reported that isolates belonging to the W/Beijing lineage constitutively overexpress the DosR-regulated transcriptional program. While generating dosR knockouts in tw...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00536-10
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::gldA, the structural gene for the NAD(+)-dependent glycerol dehydrogenase, was mapped at 89.2 min on the Escherichia coli linkage map, cotransducible with, but not adjacent to, the glpFKX operon encoding the proteins for the uptake and phosphorylation of glycerol. gldA was cloned, and its position on the physical map ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.176.6.1796-1800.1994
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::RpoS, the sigma factor of enteric bacteria that responds to stress and stationary phase, is subject to complex regulation acting at multiple levels, including transcription, translation, and proteolysis. Increased translation of rpoS mRNA during growth at low temperature, after osmotic challenge, or with a constitutiv...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00206-06
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neely, W. Brock (The Dow Chemical Co., Midland, Mich.). Action of formaldehyde on microorganisms. I. Correlation of activity with formaldehyde metabolism. J. Bacteriol. 85:1028-1031. 1963.-The action of formaldehyde in concentrations sublethal for the culture appeared to be at least twofold. The first phase caused a d...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.85.5.1028-1031.1963
更新日期:1963-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Escherichia coli K42 capsular polysaccharide consists of leads to 3)-alpha-D-Galp-(1 leads to 3)-alpha-D-GalUAp-(1 leads to 3)-alpha-L-Fucp-(1 leads to repeating units. The E. coli K42 and Klebsiella K63 antigens are serologically identical. ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.133.1.390-391.1978
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The position of the termination codon in lacZX90 was determined by isolation of a lac+ revertant. Lysine was found to replace tyrosine at position 1,012 of beta-galactosidase, indicating that X90 protein lacked the carboxyl-terminal 10 residues. A heat- and urea-sensitive hybrid enzyme was formed in vivo when supC, wh...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.147.2.694-697.1981
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the regulation of a transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) biosynthetic enzyme, the tRNA(m5U)methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.35). This enzyme catalyzes the formation of 5-methyluridine (m5U, ribothymidine) in all tRNA chains of Escherichia coli. Partial deprivation of charged tRNAVal can be imposed by shift...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.130.2.635-641.1977
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::By partial acid hydrolysis, methylation and gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry of the methylated monomers (as the alditol acetates), mass spectrometry of trimethylsilylated disaccharide alditols, as well as proton magnetic resonance, the primary structure of the Klebsiella serotype 25 capsular polysaccharide ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.130.1.366-374.1977
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the Salmonella typhimurium cobalamin biosynthetic pathway, the S. typhimurium cob operon was isolated and cloned into Escherichia coli. This approach has given the new host of the cob operon the ability to make cobalamins de novo, an ability that had probably been lost by this organism. In total, 20 ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.178.3.753-767.1996
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite their remarkable genetic homology, members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex express very different phenotypes, most notably in their spectra of clinical presentation. For example, M. tuberculosis is regarded as pathogenic to humans, whereas members having deleted RD1, such as Mycobacterium microti and...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.186.1.104-109.2003
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two lipopolysaccharide O-antigen-specific monoclonal antibodies, MA1-8 (an immunoglobulin G1 [IgG1]) and MF15-4 (an IgM), were used to localize the O antigen of the lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. A protein A-dextran-gold conjugate with an average particle diameter of 12.5 nm was used to label bacte...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.169.8.3531-3538.1987
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of the ATP:GTP 3'-pyrophosphotransferase (guanosine pentaphosphate synthetase I [GPSI]) from Streptomyces antibioticus is stimulated maximally by methanol at 20% (vol/vol) in assay mixtures. Although the enzyme is not activated by ribosomes, its activity is stimulated by tRNA (uncharged or charged) and by...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.176.5.1482-1487.1994
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Buck, C. A. (Kansas State University, Manhattan), R. L. Anacker, F. S. Newman, and A. Eisenstark. Phage isolated from lysogenic Bacillus anthracis. J. Bacteriol. 85:1423-1430. 1963.-Bacillus anthracis cultures (a total of 311) were obtained from several laboratories throughout the world; 139 of these were screened for...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.85.6.1423-1430.1963
更新日期:1963-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freter, Rolf (Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pa.), and Atsushi Ozawa. Explanation for limitation of populations of Escherichia coli in broth cultures. J. Bacteriol. 86:904-910. 1963.-Veal Infusion Broth surrounding a cellophane bag containing a 24-hr culture of Escherichia coli was inhibitory to an inoculum ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.86.5.904-910.1963
更新日期:1963-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The citrate utilization (Cit+) transposon Tn3411 was shown to be flanked by directly repeated sequences (IS3411L and IS3411R) by restriction enzyme analysis and electron microscope observation. Cit- deletion mutants were frequently found to be generated in pBR322::Tn3411 by intramolecular recombination between the two...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.160.2.642-650.1984
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pizer, Lewis I. (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia). Glycine synthesis and metabolism in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 89:1145-1150. 1965.-A correlation was demonstrated between a nutritional requirement that can only be satisfied by glycine and the absence of the enzymatic capacity to interconvert l-serine a...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.89.4.1145-1150.1965
更新日期:1965-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Shiga toxin operon (stx) is composed of two genes for the A and B subunits, which are transcribed from a promoter 5' to the stxA gene. The 1A:5B subunit stoichiometry of the holotoxin suggests that the stxA and stxB genes are differentially regulated. In a previous study, we demonstrated the existence of a second ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.3.597-603.1993
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pyrimidine de novo biosynthesis pathway has been characterized for a number of organisms. The general pathway consists of six enzymatic steps. In the characterization of the pyrimidine pathway of Lactococcus lactis, two different pyrD genes encoding dihydroorotate dehydrogenase were isolated. The nucleotide sequen...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.176.13.3975-3982.1994
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA sequence analysis of the modABCD operon of Escherichia coli revealed the presence of four open reading frames. The first gene, modA, codes for a 257-amino-acid periplasmic binding protein enunciated by the presence of a signal peptide-like sequence. The second gene (modB) encodes a 229-amino-acid protein with a po...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.177.17.4851-4856.1995
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gill lamellae from the young fruiting bodies of the basidiomycete Coprinus micaceus possess cytoplasmic particles with cytochemically demonstrable acid phosphatase activity; they are presumed to be lysosomes. ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.115.1.443-446.1973
更新日期:1973-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A periplasmic protein essential for the function of the oligopeptide transport system of Salmonella typhimurium was identified. This protein, encoded by the oppA gene, is one of the most abundant proteins in the periplasm and, with an apparent molecular weight of 52,000, is considerably larger than any other known per...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.155.3.1434-1438.1983
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A selection procedure is described which permits a large number of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants to be screened for specific lesions in mitochondrial respiratory enzymes and the adenosine triphosphatase. The method has been used to isolate nuclear mutant strains with specific lesions in coenzyme QH2-cytochrome c re...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.122.3.826-831.1975
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::5-Azacytidine was found to be bactericidal to Escherichia coli carrying plasmids specifying EcoRII restriction-modification systems, but not to the same strains lacking these plasmids. Of other base analogs tested, only 5(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)isocytidine had similar, although weaker, effects. Plasmids that had lost th...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.151.1.262-268.1982
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to identify the Agrobacterium tumefaciens phosphate regulatory gene(s), we isolated a clone from an A. tumefaciens cosmid library that restored regulated alkaline phosphatase activity to an Escherichia coli phoB mutant. The gene that complemented phoB was localized by subcloning and deletion analysis, and...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.20.6626-6636.1993
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00