Abstract:
:Buck, C. A. (Kansas State University, Manhattan), R. L. Anacker, F. S. Newman, and A. Eisenstark. Phage isolated from lysogenic Bacillus anthracis. J. Bacteriol. 85:1423-1430. 1963.-Bacillus anthracis cultures (a total of 311) were obtained from several laboratories throughout the world; 139 of these were screened for the presence of lysogenic organisms. Phage particles were obtained from 25 of these cultures. The host range of five of these phages, plus that of phage gamma, was tested against 246 B. anthracis cultures plus 64 other Bacillus strains. The results show that phage might be useful in the identification of B. anthracis, although two non-B. anthracis cultures were lysed. Also, the diversity of host range indicated that a phage-typing scheme for epidemiological studies might be feasible. Several lysogenic cultures were sensitive to the phage that they liberated, indicating a dismune phenomenon. Also, some lysogenic cells liberated two distinct kinds of phage. Other phage properties, such as morphology, plaque morphology, burst time, and serological relationship, are described.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
BUCK CA,ANACKER RL,NEWMAN FS,EISENSTARK Adoi
10.1128/JB.85.6.1423-1430.1963keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1963-06-01 00:00:00pages
1423-30eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In many bacteria, the ferric uptake regulator (Fur) protein plays a central role in the regulation of iron uptake genes. Because iron figures prominently in the agriculturally important symbiosis between soybean and its nitrogen-fixing endosymbiont Bradyrhizobium japonicum, we wanted to assess the role of Fur in the i...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.186.5.1409-1414.2004
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nisin is a cationic antimicrobial peptide that belongs to the group of lantibiotics. It is thought to form oligomeric pores in the target membrane by a mechanism that requires the transmembrane electrical potential delta psi and that involves local pertubation of the lipid bilayer structure. Here we show that nisin do...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.179.1.135-140.1997
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The type II secretion system (main terminal branch of the general secretion pathway) is used by diverse gram-negative bacteria to secrete extracellular proteins. Proteins secreted by this pathway are synthesized with an N-terminal signal peptide which is removed upon translocation across the inner membrane, but the si...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.180.6.1431-1437.1998
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to identify the compatible solutes accumulated by Pseudomonas putida S12 subjected to osmotic stress. In response to reduced water activity, P. putida S12 accumulated Nalpha-acetylglutaminylglutamine amide (NAGGN) simultaneously with a novel compatible solute identified as mannitol (using 13C...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.178.23.6665-6670.1996
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have constructed a series of broad-host-range plasmids which use "visual screens" to detect promoter activity. These plasmids contain the pMB1 and pRO1600 origins of replication and are capable of replicating in a wide range of gram-negative bacteria. The genes encoding beta-galactosidase and alkaline phosphatase f...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.172.6.3496-3499.1990
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lockart, Royce Z., Jr. (The University of Texas, Austin) and Barbara Horn. Interaction of an interferon with L cells. J. Bacteriol. 85:996-1002. 1963.-Data were presented on the effect of time of exposure and concentration of an interferon in provoking viral inhibition in L cells. Populations of L cells which made red...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.85.5.996-1002.1963
更新日期:1963-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Video techniques were used to record changes in motility of cells of Streptococcus sp. strain V4051 exposed to a variety of protein modification reagents. Starved cells were tethered to glass by a single flagellum, energized metabolically with glucose, or treated with valinomycin and energized artificially via shifts ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.158.3.832-843.1984
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic organization of the polypeptides required for the biosynthesis of the F41 adhesin of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains was investigated. Maxicell analysis demonstrated that a recombinant plasmid which mediated mannose-resistant hemagglutination and F41 antigen production encoded four polypeptides of...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.170.10.4890-4896.1988
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a cytoduction assay to measure cell fusion quantitatively in the basidiomycete corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis. This assay employs a mutation conferring resistance to oligomycin that exhibits non-Mendelian inheritance and presumably affects the mitochondrial genome. After auxotrophic olir cells are ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.174.23.7831-7833.1992
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::LaBrec, Eugene H., Herman Schneider, Thomas J. Magnani, and Samuel B. Formal. Epithelial cell penetration as an essential step in the pathogenesis of bacillary dysentery. J. Bacteriol. 88:1503-1518. 1964.-A parent strain of Shigella flexneri 2a and a colonial mutant derived from it were studied in three animal models....
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.88.5.1503-1518.1964
更新日期:1964-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ompB operon of Escherichia coli contains the structural genes for two proteins, OmpR and EnvZ, which control the osmoregulated biosynthesis of the porin proteins OmpF and OmpC. By inserting XbaI octamer linkers into the cloned ompB locus, four distinct frameshift mutants were isolated and subsequently characterize...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.164.2.578-584.1985
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Archaeal transcriptional machinery is similar to that of eukaryotes. We studied the fates of various components of the Sulfolobus solfataricus transcriptional apparatus under different stresses and found that in cells incubated at 90 degrees C for 1 h, transcription factor E (TFE) is selectively depleted, but its mRNA...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01534-09
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The force required to rupture bonds between individual Staphylococcus aureus MSCRAMMs and surfaces coated with extracellular matrix molecules has been quantified by using optical tweezers. The observed binding forces between fibrinogen or fibronectin and S. aureus MSCRAMMs occurred as an approximate integer multiple o...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.185.6.2031-2035.2003
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A liquid chromatography-hybrid linear ion trap-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry approach was used to determine the differential abundance of proteins in acetate-grown cells compared to that of proteins in methanol-grown cells of the marine isolate Methanosarcina acetivorans metabolically lab...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.188.2.702-710.2006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Rhizobium meliloti, an aspartate aminotransferase (AspAT) encoded within a 7.3-kb HindIII fragment was previously shown to be required for symbiotic nitrogen fixation and aspartate catabolism (V. K. Rastogi and R.J. Watson, J. Bacteriol. 173:2879-2887, 1991). A gene coding for an aromatic aminotransferase located w...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.7.1919-1928.1993
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protein homooligomer was purified from both the cell envelope fractions and the saline extracts of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides cells. This oligomer exhibited strong porin activity when reconstituted into proteoliposomes with egg phosphatidylcholine. In the saline extracts of both chemotrophically and phototrophical...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.159.1.199-205.1984
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exogenous proline specifically stimulates the growth rate of enteric bacteria in media of inhibitory osmotic strength (J. H. B. Christian, Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 8:490-497, 1955). I observed that Salmonella typhimurium mutants which lack both of the previously known proline permeases (putP proP) are stimulated by proline...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.151.3.1433-1443.1982
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have detected a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin, which we have named mitilysin, in a small number of Streptococcus mitis isolates. We have sequenced the mitilysin gene from seven isolates of S. mitis. Comparisons with the pneumococcal pneumolysin gene show 15 amino acid substitutions. S. mitis appear to release mit...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01092-06
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Davis, Nour A. (University of Lagos Medical School, Lagos, Nigeria), and G. H. G. Davis. Ecology of nasal staphylococci. J. Bacteriol. 89:1163-1168. 1965.-The rate of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in Nigerian adults (46%) approximates that found in other countries. The rate in infants under 12 months was ca....
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.89.5.1163-1168.1965
更新日期:1965-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of Thermococcales harbor a number of genes encoding putative aminotransferase Class III enzymes. Here, we characterized the TK1211 protein from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakarensis The TK1211 gene was expressed in T. kodakarensis under the control of the strong, constitutive promoter of the...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00617-20
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::We have presented experimental evidence to support the model that gliding motility of Myxococcus xanthus is driven by surface tension. (i) Motility is inhibited by the addition of sufficient exogenous, nontoxic surfactants to swamp out the cells' own surfactant gradient. (ii) M. xanthus does not move polystyrene latex...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.155.3.1367-1371.1983
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the DNA primase of IncP plasmids was examined with a derivative of RP4 containing Tn7 in the primase gene (pri). The mutant was defective in mediating bacterial conjugation, with the deficiency varying according to the bacterial strains used as donors and recipients. Complementation tests involving recombi...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.167.1.12-17.1986
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secreted and cell envelope-associated proteins are important to both Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathogenesis and the generation of protective immunity to M. tuberculosis. We used an in vitro Tn552'phoA transposition system to identify exported proteins of M. tuberculosis. The system is simple and efficient, and the tr...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.182.10.2732-2740.2000
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aerobactin, a dihydroxamate siderophore produced by many strains of enteric bacteria, stimulated the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae FA19 and F62 in iron-limiting medium. However, gonococci did not produce detectable amounts of aerobactin in the Escherichia coli LG1522 aerobactin bioassay. We probed gonococcal genomic...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.169.8.3414-3421.1987
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas stutzeri A1501 is a versatile nitrogen-fixing bacterium capable of living in diverse environments and coping with various oxidative stresses. NfiS, a regulatory noncoding RNA (ncRNA) involved in the control of nitrogen fixation in A1501, was previously shown to be required for optimal resistance to H2O2; h...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00334-19
更新日期:2019-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of surfaces on the physiology of bacteria adhering to surfaces or immobilized within biofilms are receiving more interest. A study of the effects of hydrophobic and hydrophilic substrata on the colonization behavior of a marine bacterium, SW5, revealed major differences in the morphology of SW5 on these su...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.176.22.6900-6906.1994
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kps locus for polysialic acid capsule expression in Escherichia coli K1 is composed of a central group of biosynthetic neu genes, designated region 2, flanked on either side by region 1 or region 3 kps genes with poorly defined functions. Chromosomal mutagenesis with MudJ and subsequent complementation analysis, m...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.24.8018-8023.1993
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional domains in the RepI replication initiator protein have been identified by classical and site-directed mutagenesis techniques. Mutations conferring an increase in plasmid copy number contained alterations in a key position of a putative helix-turn-helix DNA binding motif. The mutations did not appear to affe...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.11.3563-3569.1993
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recA gene from Thermus thermophilus HB27 was cloned and engineered to obtain insertion (recA::kat) and deletion (deltarecA) derivatives. Transcription of recA in this extreme thermophile was induced by mitomycin C, leading to the synthesis of a monocistronic mRNA. This DNA damage-mediated induction was dependent o...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.185.16.4901-4907.2003
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antigenic specificity of Listeria monocytogenes types I, II, III, IVa, and IVb was studied by immunochemical techniques. Immunologically active carbohydrates of the various types were extracted from cell walls and were chemically analyzed. Types I and II contained predominantly glucosamine and rhamnose; type III, ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.98.2.486-493.1969
更新日期:1969-05-01 00:00:00