Short-term toxicity of allyl alcohol in rats.

Abstract:

:Groups of 15 male and 15 female rats were give 0 (control), 50, 100, 200 or 800 ppm allyl alcohol in the drinking water for 15 weeks. There were no effects attributable to allyl alcohol in the results of the haematological examinations or analyses of serum. There was a dose-related reduction in the fluid intake at all treatment levels in both sexes, while growth and food consumption were reduced in both sexes given 800 ppm and in males give 200 ppm. Males given 100 ppm or above and females given 200 or 800 ppm produced less urine than the controls in a period without water or following a water load. The only changes in organ weight that could be attributed to treatment were increased values for the relative weights of liver, spleen and kidney. All 3 organs were affected in both sexes given 800 ppm and the kidneys were also affected in both sexes given 200 ppm and in females given 100 ppm. No effects attributable to allyl alcohol treatment were seen at autopsy or in the histopathological examination. The no-untoward-effect level established in this study was 50 ppm of the drinking water, a level equivalent to an intake in rats of between 4.8 and 6.2 mg allyl alcohol/kg/day.

journal_name

Toxicology

journal_title

Toxicology

authors

Carpanini FM,Gaunt IF,Hardy J,Gangolli SD,Butterworth KR,Lloyd AG

doi

10.1016/0300-483x(78)90029-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-02-01 00:00:00

pages

29-45

issue

1-2

eissn

0300-483X

issn

1879-3185

pii

0300-483X(78)90029-X

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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