Production of human immune interferon (Hu IFN-gamma) studied at the single cell level. Origin, evidence for spontaneous secretion and effect of cyclosporin A.

Abstract:

:A reverse hemolytic plaque assay has been developed which specifically detects secretion of human immune interferon (Hu IFN-gamma) at the single cell level. Unstimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes from healthy adult volunteers spontaneously secreted IFN-gamma. Stimulation of these cells with concanavalin A, phytohemagglutinin, or the UCHT1 monoclonal anti-human T cell antibody significantly increased the number of IFN-gamma-secreting cells. The cell producing IFN-gamma, both spontaneously and after UCHT1 antibody stimulation, is an OKT3+,4+,8-,HLA-DR-T lymphocyte as determined at the single cell level. Finally, cyclosporin A, a potent and selective immunosuppressive drug for T cells, strongly inhibited the secretion of IFN-gamma as assayed at the cell level. This IFN-gamma reverse hemolytic plaque assay has great potential for the further study of IFN-gamma both in physiological and pathological conditions.

journal_name

Eur J Immunol

authors

Palacios R,Martinez-Maza O,De Ley M

doi

10.1002/eji.1830130308

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-03-01 00:00:00

pages

221-5

issue

3

eissn

0014-2980

issn

1521-4141

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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