Development of a novel Ag-specific immunotherapy using CpG oligodeoxynucleotides in a new, unique mouse cutaneous eosinophilic inflammation model.

Abstract:

:The number of patients with severe atopic dermatitis (AD) has been on the rise recently. We are therefore urgently in need of a treatment that can suppress Th2 cell-mediated responses in an Ag-specific fashion. Oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN)containing CpG motifs (CpG ODN) have been highlighted as immunomodulators that reduce Th2-mediated responses. To determine the effect of CpG ODN on Th2-mediated skin inflammation, we first developed a reproducible murine model of protein Ag-induced eosinophilic inflammation that is accompanied by epidermal acanthosis and increased serum IgE levels as seen in AD. In this model we found that treatment with CpG ODN during epicutaneous sensitization in previously i.p.-primed mice prevented the development of Th2-mediated responses. Furthermore, to evaluate the therapeutic effect of CpG ODN on established eosinophilic inflammation, mice were treated with a course of the immunotherapy at a skin site remote from the area of Ag application prior to the second 1-wk epicutaneous exposure to Ag. Therapeutic treatment with CpG ODN plus Ag, but not that with CpG ODN alone, could reverse the established eosinophilic inflammation. The presented results provide strong evidence for the feasibility of a novel Ag-specific immunomodulator to treat cutaneous eosinophilic inflammation such as that characteristically found in patients with severe AD.

journal_name

Eur J Immunol

authors

Kootiratrakarn T,Fujimura T,Sano K,Okuyama R,Aiba S,Tagami H,Terui T

doi

10.1002/eji.200526274

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-11-01 00:00:00

pages

3277-86

issue

11

eissn

0014-2980

issn

1521-4141

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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