Abstract:
:The potassium conductance (gK) blockers tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) strongly excited experimental neuromas that had spontaneous discharge, but had minimal effects on acutely cut nerves and on old, quiescent neuromas. Resting gK apparently moderates hyperexcitability in active neuromas.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Devor Mdoi
10.1016/0304-3940(83)90299-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-09-30 00:00:00pages
181-6issue
2eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
0304-3940(83)90299-9journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The cognitive deficits observed in schizophrenia are considered a core feature of the disease. Neuregulin-1 is a risk gene for schizophrenia that is involved in many neurodevelopmental and synaptic plasticity-related processes relevant to schizophrenia. Here, we have utilized a rat model (Nrg1(Tn)), which is hypomorph...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.10.018
更新日期:2012-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported here that SNCA triplication results in a doubling in the amount of alpha-synuclein protein in blood from cases with hereditary Lewy body disease. This observation shows that alpha-synuclein levels in blood accurately reflect gene dosage, which we assume drives pathogenesis in these individuals. A ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.10.053
更新日期:2005-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Human subjects maintained isometric plantar or dorsal flexions of the ankle in a matching task. H-reflexes of different sizes were superimposed on the steady activity. The peak-to-peak amplitude of the reflexes was measured on the electromyogram (EMG) of the soleus muscle. The size of the corresponding muscle contract...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90571-5
更新日期:1989-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::The studies of physiological roles for cellular prion protein (PrP(c)) have focused on possible functions of this protein in the CNS, where it is largely expressed. However, the observation that PrP(c) is expressed also in muscle tissue suggests that the physiological role of PrP(c) might not be limited to the central...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.06.033
更新日期:2005-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species and inflammatory signaling have been identified as pivotal pathophysiological factors contributing to epileptogenesis. Considering the development of combined anti-inflammatory and antioxidant treatment strategies with antiepileptogenic potential, a characterization of the time course of microg...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.05.041
更新日期:2015-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Ibotenic acid was injected in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats to investigate the suitability of the technique in studies involving anterograde degeneration in the thalamo-cortical pathway when it is important not to damage fibres of passage at the lesion site. Small injections cause localized degeneration of ne...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(80)90181-0
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal cell death induced by ischemic injury has been attributed to glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity, which is known to be accompanied by Ca2+ overload in the cytoplasm with concomitant activation of calcium-dependent mechanisms. More specifically, the overactivation of calpains, calcium-dependent cysteine...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135265
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Previous observations suggest a contribution of two APOE promoter polymorphisms (-219 G/T and -491 A/T) in dementia. From two independent populations of elderly (mean age of 84 and 85 years old, respectively), we observed that subjects bearing the -219T allele were at increased risk of dementia (OR = 1.9 (95% CI, 1.3-...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.04.063
更新日期:2004-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor blocker 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid [+/-)-2-APV) and kynurenic acid both suppressed spontaneous epileptiform burst discharges in the CA3 region of rat hippocampal slices. When the bursts were induced by perfusion with magnesium-free medium (+/-)-2-APV was the more potent in...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(88)90414-4
更新日期:1988-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Surround inhibition (SI) is a neural mechanism to focus neuronal activity and facilitate selective motor execution (ME). The aim of the present study was to investigate whether SI is also generated during motor imagery (MI). Furthermore, we investigated whether the extent of SI during MI depends on the strength of SI ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.07.012
更新日期:2016-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Day-night variations of gastrin releasing peptide (GRP) in the neuronal somal area of the SCN and the nearby region on the anterior hypothalamic area (AHA) where GRP fibers project, were examined by semiquantitative immunocytochemistry, and compared with those of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). Both in the SCN an...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90585-1
更新日期:1994-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Schnurri-2 (Shn-2) knockout (KO) mice have been proposed as a preclinical neuroinflammatory schizophrenia model. We used behavioral studies and imaging markers that can be readily translated to human populations to explore brain effects of inflammation. Shn-2 KO mice and their littermate control mice were imaged with ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.10.037
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Aggression reflects the psychological and physical behavior that perpetrator intends to harm victim. Initiation of aggression is influenced by the distal factors (e.g. personality) and proximate causes (e.g. affect) of perpetrator. However, few studies explored the brain structural basis of relationship between these ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134728
更新日期:2020-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Orexins (OXs) stimulate sympathetic nerve activity to increase arterial pressure (AP) and heart rate (HR). We have previously reported that the OX(1)-receptor antagonist SB-334867 reversed the sympathomimetic actions of orexin A (OXA). In the present study we have investigated the role(s) of the orexinergic system in ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.12.015
更新日期:2008-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of methysergide (1 mg, p.o.), clonidine (50 micrograms, i.m.) and methysergide plus clonidine on growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) secretion in 8 normal male volunteers have been studied. Both methysergide and clonidine were found to enhance GH and to lower PRL plasma levels. The effects of methyserg...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(81)90226-3
更新日期:1981-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Prior work demonstrated that immune surveillance of the brain occurs primarily through the blood-cerebrospinal (CSF) fluid barrier rather than the blood-brain barrier endothelium. Recently, we identified epithelial V-like antigen (EVA), an immunoglobulin-like adhesion molecule, as a regulator of blood-CSF barrier inte...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.03.051
更新日期:2011-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular recording techniques were used to monitor the evoked responses in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells following focal stimulation of the proximally and distally located apical dendritic synapses. The local anaesthetic, QX-314, when injected into individual cells, caused a complete time-dependent blockade of ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90665-3
更新日期:1994-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal separation and juxtaposition of stimulations for the induction of associative short-term potentiation in the rat hippocampus were examined. A series of stimulations of stratum radiatum during brief tetanic stimulations of stratum oriens resulted in a short-term potentiation (of about 3 min duration) of stratu...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90682-3
更新日期:1987-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of severe hypoglycemia on perforant path-evoked field potentials were examined in the rat hippocampus. Although a complete loss of this response was noted when blood glucose concentration fell below 1 mM, this occurred before cessation of electroencephalogram (EEG) activity. Both spontaneous and evoked res...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90418-6
更新日期:1987-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::The genetically heterozygous spinocerebellar ataxias are all characterized by cerebellar atrophy and pervasive Purkinje Cell degeneration. Up to date, more than 35 functionally diverse spinocerebellar ataxia genes have been identified. The main question that remains yet unsolved is why do some many genetic insults lea...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.02.004
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of hippocampal noradrenergic inputs in the modulation of corticosteroid receptor expression has been investigated. Adult male rats were given central 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and the expression of hippocampal mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid (GR) receptor mRNA was examined after two weeks by in sit...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90363-c
更新日期:1992-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic cervical dystonia (ICD) is a movement disorder often resulting in profound disability and pain. Treatment options include oral medications or other invasive procedures, whereas intractable ICD has been shown to respond to invasive (deep) brain stimulation. In the present blinded, placebo-controlled case stu...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.11.007
更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We looked for an interaction between etifoxine and the neurosteroid allopregnanolone at central gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptors. Etifoxine (2 microM) did not affect the affinity of allopregnanolone (IC(50)=108 nM) for its site in preparations of Sprague-Dawley rat cerebral cortex membranes, as determined b...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01647-0
更新日期:2001-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Injection of the triceps brachii muscle of the rat with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) led to labeling of motoneurons in the dorsolateral and ventral aspects of the ventral grey horn of the brachial spinal cord. Ventral, labeled neurons were absent, however, in rats in which the motor branches of the radial nerve to tri...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90596-8
更新日期:1985-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Immunolocalization of 14-3-3 protein isoforms in relation to Pick bodies in Pick body disease (PBD) brains was investigated. Weakly granular immunoreactivity of 14-3-3 proteins was found in neurons in control subjects and in Pick body disease brains. In addition to this granular immunoreactivity, many Pick bodies were...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.08.079
更新日期:2004-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::We compared cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) apolipoprotein (apo) A-I and apo E concentrations in early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD (n = 11), LOAD (n = 15), respectively) with those in control subjects (n = 23). CSF apo A-I levels in both EOAD and LOAD were consistent with control subjects. However, CSF apo E l...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00558-2
更新日期:1997-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the influence of curare and atropine on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-evoked chloride current, we have investigated cultures of hippocampal and septal region neurons from embryonic rats (E18). The neurons were cultured under the trophic influence of spatially separated astrocytes in serum-free m...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(88)90085-7
更新日期:1988-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal nAChRs are pentameric transmembrane proteins which function as ligand-gated ion channels and are composed of multiple alpha and beta subunits. Nine neuronal nAChR alpha subunit genes (alpha2-alpha10) and three nAChR beta subunit genes (beta2-beta4) have been identified. nAChR subtypes are heteromers, composed...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.02.067
更新日期:2006-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that mild hypothermia significantly alleviate damage following cerebral ischemia though the precise mechanism is poorly defined. In the present study, middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) was induced in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats for 1 h followed by varying periods of reperfusion. Cerebral infa...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01404-x
更新日期:2000-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal. ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 撤回出版物
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135229
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00