Gastric epithelial restitution at low luminal pH during influence of pentagastrin or cimetidine in the cat.

Abstract:

:This study examines restitution of the gastric surface epithelium at luminal pH 1 after damage to the gastric mucosa by instillation of 2 M NaCl for 10 min. After mucosal damage, potential difference decreased to zero and H+ back-diffusion increased. Gastric blood flow increased after exposure to 2 M NaCl, irrespective of the secretory state of mucosa. Neither pentagastrin nor cimetidine showed any protective effect against mucosal damage produced by 2 M NaCl. Ninety minutes after mucosal exposure to 2 M NaCl there was an almost complete restitution of the gastric surface epithelium in pentagastrin-stimulated and cimetidine-treated animals, whereas about 15% of the gastric surface still showed damage in animals in which acid secretion was not interfered with. These findings show that restitution of the surface epithelium, in vivo, is a rapid and resistant process even at a very low luminal pH. The secretory state of mucosa may have some influence on this process.

journal_name

Gastroenterology

journal_title

Gastroenterology

authors

Grönbech JE,Grong K,Varhaug JE,Lekven J,Svanes K

doi

10.1016/0016-5085(87)90437-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-10-01 00:00:00

pages

753-64

issue

4

eissn

0016-5085

issn

1528-0012

pii

0016-5085(87)90437-9

journal_volume

93

pub_type

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