Changes in human diaphragmatic electromyogram with positive pressure breathing.

abstract：:The expression of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) influenced by lipid peroxidation has been investigated. The results showed that exposure of PC12 cells to a free radical insult (FeSO(4)) induced concentration-dependent increase in level of MDA (malondialdehyde), and a significant decline in MTT [3...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Guan Z,Zhang X,Nordberg A

更新日期：2000-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Depolarizing afterpotentials (DAPs) were studied in intracellular recordings from neocortical slices bathed in tetrodotoxin (TTX) (1 microM) and tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA) (24 mM), to block voltage-dependent Na+ currents and most K+ currents. The DAP was Ca(2+)-dependent, in that its magnitude varied as a funct...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Friedman A,Arens J,Heinemann U,Gutnick MJ

更新日期：1992-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of 5-HTTLPR and 5-HT2C Cys23Ser polymorphisms in the psychopathology of mood disorders and suicide behavior is controversial. The aim of present study was to investigate the association between 5-HTTLPR and 5-HT2C Cys23Ser variants and susceptibility to bipolar I disorder (BID). The 5-HT2C genotypes were stud...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mohammadi S,Khazaie H,Rahimi Z,Vaisi-Raygani A,Zargooshi N,Rahimi Z

更新日期：2015-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes in the CNS produce inflammatory mediators in response to several stimuli and cytokines. Here we investigated the in vitro effect of leptin on inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in a glioma cell line (C6). After hormone stimulation, culture media were analysed for accumulated stable oxidation ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mattace Raso G,Esposito E,Iacono A,Pacilio M,Coppola A,Bianco G,Diano S,Di Carlo R,Meli R

更新日期：2006-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The adult hagfish, Myxine glutinosa, does not exhibit a lateral line system. The hypodermal layer of the dorsal head and body skin contains a prominent receptor system--lamellated corpuscles--arranged in a segmental pattern close to the body fascia. The topography and the structural organization of the lamellated rece...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Andres KH,von Düring M

更新日期：1993-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The bindings of [3H](R) alpha-methylhistamine to histamine H3 receptors were investigated in rat brain following intranigral treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) by quantitative receptor autoradiography. The levels of [3H](R) alpha-methylhistamine binding sites in the denervated striatum (dorsomedial and dorsolat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ryu JH,Yanai K,Watanabe T

更新日期：1994-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of cells concentrating R 5020, a potent synthetic progestin, in the brain and pituitary of estrogen-primed ovariectomized rat was investigated by radioautography. In the brain, radioactivity was found concentrated in nuclei of neurons in the preoptic region (nucleus (n.) preopticus pars suprachiasmati...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Warembourg M

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the specific rat 125I-alpha-rat atrial natriuretic peptide(1-28)[ANF-(99-126)] (125I-rANP) binding sites in the cerebral capillaries from the cerebral cortex of male adult Wistar rats. The binding of 125I-rANP at 37 degrees C was saturable and of high affinity with a Kd of approximately 100 pM and Bmax of ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Niwa M,Ibaragi M,Tsutsumi K,Kurihara M,Himeno A,Mori K,Ozaki M

更新日期：1988-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous evidence has shown expression of synaptophysin by sensory cells of the auditory and vestibular systems in the human, but not in other mammalian species. Using a monoclonal antibody, SBI 20.10, we investigated the expression of synaptophysin in the sensory cells of the avian cochlea. We present immunohistochem...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sokolowski BH,Cunningham AM

更新日期：1996-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketogenic diets (KD) have shown beneficial effects in terms of anticonvulsant and anti-epileptogenic properties in several experimental models. However, few studies have investigated the consequences of KD with regards to the anti-epileptogenic and neuroprotective effects in kindling-induced seizures. Here, postnatal ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jiang Y,Yang Y,Wang S,Ding Y,Guo Y,Zhang MM,Wen SQ,Ding MP

更新日期：2012-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Gangliosides are sialic acid-containing sphingolipids that have promoting effects on the survival, growth, and functions of neurons in the central nervous system. Glial cells including astrocytes assist neurons with regard to their proliferation, maintenance, and function. In the present study, we found that astrocyte...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Akasako Y,Nara K,Nagai Y,Hashimoto Y

更新日期：2011-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs) are increasingly used in research of neuropsychiatric disorders and for brain-computer interface applications. However, results on attentional modulation of ASSRs are inconclusive. The evaluation of large-scale effects of task-related modulation on ASSRs might give better estima...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Griskova-Bulanova I,Pipinis E,Voicikas A,Koenig T

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line TE671 expresses the foetal subtype of muscle acetylcholine receptor (AChR). By transfecting TE671 cells with cDNA encoding the human muscle AChR epsilon subunit under the control of the cytomegalovirus promoter we have established a stable cell clone that, in addition, constitutive...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Beeson D,Amar M,Bermudez I,Vincent A,Newsom-Davis J

更新日期：1996-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:As a prevalent disease all over the world, changed functional activities and/or structures in many brain regions have been found in depression. In this study, 5-week chronic restraint stress (CRS) was performed to establish depression rat models, and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) wa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wei K,Bao W,Zhao Z,Zhou W,Liu J,Wei Y,Li M,Wu X,Liu B,Du Y,Gong W,Dong J

更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Numerous studies have reported P50 gating deficits in schizophrenia, though with mixed results. Moreover, few studies have explored the association between P50 gating deficits and psychopathology in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. In the present study, we investigated the P50 auditory sensory gating patt...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhu XL,Tan SP,Wang ZR,Zhang JG,Li D,Fan FM,Zhao YL,Zou YZ,Tan YL,Yang F,Zhang XY

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This work explores the hypothesis that perturbations caused by ethanol on the regulatory role of retinoids in brain development may be a mechanism involved in the neuropathology of fetal alcohol syndrome. The interaction of ethanol and retinoic acid (RA) on RA receptor (RAR) beta and glial fibrillary acidic protein (G...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Grummer MA,Salih ZN,Zachman RD

更新日期：2000-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychophysiological basis of problem size effect in the arithmetical processing of additions and subtractions was studied with event-related brain potentials (ERP). Subjects were presented sequences of seven numbers, and ERPs elicited to the sixth number were analyzed. Two variables were manipulated: operation typ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Núñez-Peña MI,Honrubia-Serrano ML,Escera C

更新日期：2005-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Edaravone, an electron spin trapper with radical scavenging activity, has been shown to be effective in reducing infarct volume in humans following ischemic stroke. However, concerns of edaravone-induced renal toxicity have limited its clinical adoption. Previous work has demonstrated that edaravone produced significa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Connell BJ,Saleh MC,Kucukkaya I,Abd-El-Aziz AS,Khan BV,Saleh TM

更新日期：2014-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The simple cerebellar lobule is involved in several neuromotor processes and it is activated during guided exercise. Although guided exercises are essential for motor rehabilitation, the plastic events that occur in the simple cerebellar lobule during motor training remain unknown. In this study, normal adult rats wer...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： González-Burgos I,González-Tapia D,Zamora DA,Feria-Velasco A,Beas-Zárate C

更新日期：2011-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In 16 rats, the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) - a fast muscle - was grafted, complete with its innervation, into the bed of the (removed) soleus - a slow muscle. Following the transposition, performed on one side only, EDL recovered and showed the contraction time of the contralateral EDL that served as control. How...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gutmann E

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain consists of sensory and negative affective components. Using a conditioned place aversion (CPA) paradigm, we investigated whether the medial thalamus (MT) played a role in the affective component of visceral pain induced by intraperitoneal injection of acetic acid into male Long-Evan rats. Acetic acid produced wr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wang HC,Chai SC,Wu YS,Wang CC

更新日期：2007-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Activities of motor units of human tibialis anterior muscle were studied when the subject maintained the force of the muscle at a constant level voluntarily. Motor units were classified into two main groups according to their discharge frequencies and their tensions. Those units which were recruited from the beginning...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kato M,Murakami S,Takahashi K,Hirayama H

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular physical activity benefits brain health and function. Physical activity performed by young adults is declining. However, the influence of diminished physical activity on cognitive performance and motor preparation in young adults remains unclear. This study measured changes in behavior and brain activity durin...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cirillo J,Finch JB,Anson JG

更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor GluR1 subunit phosphorylation at serine 845 (GluR1-Ser845) by protein kinase G (PKG) activation was investigated in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) after repeated cocaine administration. Intra-NAc injection of the cyclic guanosine monop...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Seo SY,Oh JH,Choe ES

更新日期：2013-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which N-Methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors facilitate the motivation to voluntarily wheel-run in rodents has yet to be determined. In so, we utilized female Wistar rats selectively bred to voluntarily run high (HVR) and low (LVR) nightly distances in order to examine if endogenous differences in nucleus...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Grigsby KB,Kovarik CM,Rottinghaus GE,Booth FW

更新日期：2018-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research in social neuroscience proposes a link between mirror neuron system (MNS) and social cognition. The MNS has been proposed to be the neural mechanism underlying action recognition and intention understanding and more broadly social cognition. Pre-motor MNS has been suggested to modulate the motor cortex...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Puzzo I,Cooper NR,Vetter P,Russo R,Fitzgerald PB

更新日期：2009-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The synapsin III gene, SYN3, which belongs to the family of synaptic vesicle-associated proteins, has been implicated in the modulation of neurotransmitter release and in synaptogenesis, suggesting a potential role in several neuropsychiatric diseases. The human SYN3 gene is located on chromosome 22q12-13, a candidate...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chen Q,Che R,Wang X,O'Neill FA,Walsh D,Tang W,Shi Y,He L,Kendler KS,Chen X

更新日期：2009-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated components of excitatory post-synaptic current (EPSC) were studied by in situ whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings in the CA1 field of rat hippocampus. We found that the amplitudes ratio of the NMDA to the non-NMDA components can be strongly increased by blocking A1 adenosine recepto...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Klishin A,Lozovaya N,Krishtal O

更新日期：1994-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is associated with substantial improvements in motor symptoms of PD. Emerging evidence has suggested that nonlinear measures of complexity may provide greater insight into the efficacy of anti-PD treatments. This study investigated sample entropy and complexity index values in individuals ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Powell DW,Blackmore SE,Puppa M,Lester D,Murray NG,Reed-Jones RJ,Xia RP

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In lateral line and electrosensory systems of fish, the animal's own movements create unwanted stimulation that could interfere with the detection of biologically important signals. Here we report that an adaptive filter in the medullary nuclei of both senses suppresses self-stimulation. Second-order electrosensory ne...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Montgomery JC,Bodznick D

更新日期：1994-06-20 00:00:00