Abstract：
:In 16 rats, the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) - a fast muscle - was grafted, complete with its innervation, into the bed of the (removed) soleus - a slow muscle. Following the transposition, performed on one side only, EDL recovered and showed the contraction time of the contralateral EDL that served as control. However, as demonstrated histochemically, the transposed EDL exhibited a different succinic dehydrogenase activity: it acquired the muscle fiber pattern of the slow red soleus muscle. This method of transposition of muscle plus nerve allows the study of nerve-muscle relationships with respect to a multiple regulation of muscle properties, including the decisive role of neuronal specificity and other mechanisms such as substrate (oxygen) supply.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Gutmann Edoi
10.1016/0304-3940(76)90159-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-07-01 00:00:00pages
273-7issue
5eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
0304-3940(76)90159-2journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Abnormal alteration of brain function is a characteristic complication of hepatic encephalopathy in both acute and chronic liver failure. Previous studies suggest that the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy involves chronic glial edema with subsequent alteration of glioneuronal communication, N-methyl-d-aspartate ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2009.06.090
更新日期：2009-09-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Bis(7)-tacrine [bis(7)-tetrahydroaminacrine] acts as an AChE inhibitor and also exerts modulatory effects on many ligand-gated ion channels and voltage-gated Ca(2+) and K(+) channels. It has been reported previously that tacrine and some other AChE inhibitors suppressed I(K(A)) in central and peripheral neurons. The p...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2006.10.047
更新日期：2007-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Technologies for wireless telecommunication systems using millimeter waves (MMW) will be widely deployed in the near future. Forthcoming applications in this band, especially around 60GHz, are mainly developed for high data-rate local and body-centric telecommunications. At those frequencies, electromagnetic radiation...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2016.02.038
更新日期：2016-04-08 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate possible prespike field synchronizations, its relation to both interictal discharges and postspike return to baseline, penicillin-induced cortical interictal discharges were recorded in anaesthetized rabbits by magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electrocorticography (EcoG). Statistical parameters of spatial ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01271-4
更新日期：2000-08-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Hippocampal choline acetyltransferase was reduced by 89% in rats two weeks after electrolytic lesion of the septum. The hippocampal concentrations of somatostatin (SOM)-14, SOM-28 and high-molecular-weight SOM were unaltered, suggesting that the activity of hippocampal SOM neurones is not influenced by cholinergic aff...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(86)90363-0
更新日期：1986-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Smoking cessation strategies are of prime medical importance. Despite availability of various pharmacological agents in combating addiction to nicotine, more effective medications are needed. Based on recent findings, the glutamatergic system in the brain may provide novel targets. Here, we evaluated the effects of ac...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2018.01.022
更新日期：2018-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) may involve many target organs with relevant variability among affected individuals. We performed a multi-organ assessment tapping nervous system, skeletal muscle and cardiovascular system in thirty-nine individuals be...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2011.10.062
更新日期：2012-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Whole-cell recordings were obtained from respiratory neurons by applying patch-clamp techniques in the en bloc medulla of in vitro neonatal rat brainstem-spinal cord preparations. Stable voltage-clamp recordings of excitatory or inhibitory synaptic drive currents and current-clamp recordings of spike discharge of insp...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(92)90504-z
更新日期：1992-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrical high frequency deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus internus (GPi) or the subthalamic nucleus (STN) has dramatic beneficial motor effects in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the mechanisms underlying these clinical results remain unclear. It is proposed that the gamma-aminobutyric ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2004.08.050
更新日期：2004-11-23 00:00:00
abstract：:In the brains of male zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata), the nuclei that direct song learning and production are larger than the corresponding regions in females, who do not sing. The dimorphism in Area X of the medial striatum (MSt), an area important for song learning, is even more dramatic in that it is identifia...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2006.02.076
更新日期：2006-06-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The eyeblink conditioning paradigm captures an elementary form of associative learning in a neural circuitry that is understood to an extraordinary degree. Cerebellar cortical Purkinje cell simple spike suppression is widely regarded as the main process underlying conditioned responses (CRs), leading to disinhibition ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2018.04.035
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is thought to exert inhibitory control over stress-induced activation of the amygdala and neurocognitive effects. As evidence to support this, we examined how exposure to either a brief or prolonged stress affected on amygdalar c-Fos levels and recognition memory of animals with mPF...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135245
更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) in the Djungarian hamster Phodopus sungorus was studied using anterograde neuronal transport of cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) following unilateral intraocular injection. A major projection terminates bilaterally in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). In the anterior ventra...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(94)90116-3
更新日期：1994-06-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Functionally active N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors on cat medullary respiratory neurones were revealed by local iontophoretic application of DL-2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (AP7). Blockade of NMDA receptors by systemic administration of NMDA antagonists (MK-801, phencyclidine, ketamine, AP7) in vagotomized...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(88)90452-1
更新日期：1988-05-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Dependency of taste buds and taste papillae on innervation has been debated for a long time. Previous research showed neurotrophins, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), play an important role for the establishment of the lingual gustatory and somatosensory innervation. BDNF null mutant ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2010.01.039
更新日期：2010-03-08 00:00:00
abstract：:The involvement of spinal glial cells in the nociceptive behaviors induced by 800 pmol of histamine was determined in mice. Histamine at 800 pmol injected intrathecally (i.t.) produced nociceptive behaviors, consisting of scratching, biting and licking. The nociceptive behaviors induced by histamine were significantly...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2011.02.038
更新日期：2011-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The factors determining the large variation seen in human corpus callosum (CC) morphology are as yet unknown. In this study heritability of CC size was assessed by comparing the concordance of CC midsagittal area in 14 monozygotic and 12 dizygotic twin pairs with a mean age of 27 years, using magnetic resonance imagin...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(02)01333-2
更新日期：2003-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the guinea pig is used widely in experimental medical research, including in studies on micturition control, the spinal origin of preganglionic parasympathetic bladder and somatic external urethral sphincter motoneurons is not known. In the male guinea pig using wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish pe...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2004.02.051
更新日期：2004-05-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic social defeat stress in mice significantly decreases subsequent social interactions and induces other depression-like behaviors. Here we measured and manipulated levels of acetylated histone H3 (acH3), a chromatin mark of transcriptional activation, in the hippocampus and amygdala after ten continuous days of ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2011.02.022
更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously [S.K. Woodley, M.J. Baum, Differential activation of glomeruli in the ferret's main olfactory bulb by anal scent gland odors from males and females: an early step in mate identification, Eur. J. Neurosci. 20 (2004) 1025-1032], the receipt of intromission from a male activated glomeruli (indexed by Fos immun...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2006.02.062
更新日期：2006-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms underlying alterations in brain functions in response to physical exercise are not fully understood. The present study examined the central effect of irisin, a 112 amino acid polypeptide hormone secreted from the skeletal muscle after exercise, on the locomotion in rats. Central administration of irisin...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2015.03.069
更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：:gamma-Interferon (IFN-gamma) is known to induce expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigens on murine astrocytes and MHC class I antigens on murine oligodendrocytes. We studied whether the human IFN-gamma could induce the expression of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-A, B, C and -DR antigens o...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(86)90543-4
更新日期：1986-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was undertaken to investigate whether benzodiazepine receptors are involved in either the anticonvulsant activity of phenytoin against supramaximal seizures or maximal threshold seizures induced by electroshock or the neurotoxicity of phenytoin. Ro 15-1788, a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, rever...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(85)90505-1
更新日期：1985-06-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Free radical generation and release from the cerebral hemispheres of rats subjected to four-vessel occlusion elicited cerebral ischemia/reperfusion was monitored using a cortical cup technique with the spin-trapping agent alpha-(4-pyridyl-1-oxide)-N-tert-butylnitrone (POBN). Electron spin resonance (ESR) was used to d...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(94)90388-3
更新日期：1994-03-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of aging on the stress response of the septo-hippocampal cholinergic neurons was assessed by monitoring hippocampal acetylcholine (ACh) release. Young (3-4 month old) and aged (23-24 month old) male rats were subjected to restraint stress for 1 h. ACh was elevated within 15 min of the onset of restraint st...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(97)13340-7
更新日期：1997-01-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictor that causes hypoperfusion of the neurosensory retina. We investigated immunohistochemically the expression of the receptors for ET-1, ET(A) and ET(B), in control and locally detached retinas of the pig. Immunoreactivity for ET(A) was expressed in the innermost retinal la...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.04.056
更新日期：2005-08-12 00:00:00
abstract：:We recently showed that the RNA regulator, HuR, is translocated to the cytoplasm in astrocytes in the acute phase of spinal cord injury (SCI), consistent with its activation. HuR positively modulates expression of many pro-inflammatory factors, including IL-1β, TNF-α, and MMP-12, which are present at high levels in th...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2017.05.003
更新日期：2017-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Daily administration of clonidine for 5 weeks (approx. 300 micrograms/kg/day, p.o.) produced significant decreases in blood pressure and renal sympathetic efferent activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). After cessation of clonidine administration, blood pressure and sympathetic nerve activity recovered rap...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(79)96121-4
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the relationship between apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphisms and the severity of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in acute stage in the cohort of mainland Chinese patients. We prospectively identified admissions to the two neurosurgical departments for head injury. A total of 110 subjects with TBI (80 mal...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2006.08.082
更新日期：2006-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we aimed to investigate whether self-reported mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) was associated with decreased AD-vulnerable cortical thickness, and to assess the relationship between AD-vulnerable cortical thickness and AD-related biomarker in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative subjects. W...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2017.06.055
更新日期：2017-08-10 00:00:00
