Abstract:
:In the brains of male zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata), the nuclei that direct song learning and production are larger than the corresponding regions in females, who do not sing. The dimorphism in Area X of the medial striatum (MSt), an area important for song learning, is even more dramatic in that it is identifiable in males but not females by Nissl stain. In the present study, conspecific song, but not other auditory stimuli, induced expression of the immediate early gene ZENK in the MSt surrounding but not within Area X in juvenile males (30 and 45 days post-hatch). ZENK immunoreactivity following conspecific songs was homogeneous throughout the MSt of females at the same ages. Little to no FOS immunoreactivity was observed in Area X or the rest of the MSt, and levels were not influenced by the type of auditory stimulus presented. Thus, the clear morphological difference in the lateral MSt (Area X) of males and females is mirrored by a specific functional one, and the data suggest a role for ZENK expression in the MSt outside of Area X in responding to relevant song stimuli.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Bailey DJ,Wade Jdoi
10.1016/j.neulet.2006.02.076keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-19 00:00:00pages
86-91issue
1-2eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
S0304-3940(06)00230-8journal_volume
401pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Exposure to morphine during pregnancy produced long-term effects in offspring behaviors. Recent studies have shown that voluntary exercise decreases the severity of anxiety behaviors in both morphine-dependent and withdrawn rats. Thus, the aims of the present study were to examine whether maternal exercise decreases p...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.06.026
更新日期:2014-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular localisation of benzodiazepine receptors was studied. Kainic acid induced neuronal lesions (2 x 0.25-2 x 2 micrograms; 2-26 days in rat cerebellum decreased specific binding of [3H]flunitrazepam down to 35% of controls. Specific binding of [3H]flunitrazepam was also decreased (to 80% of controls) in the c...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(79)91497-6
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) gene polymorphisms and Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk has been widely reported, but results were somewhat controversial. To assess the association between IDE polymorphisms and AD risk, a meta-analysis was performed. We systematically reviewed relevant studies retr...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.01.051
更新日期:2013-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiment investigated cortical responses of native Italian subjects during reading of short sentences including semantic or morphosyntactic violations. Given the specificity of the Italian language in which the sequencing of words is relatively more free than in English or other languages, we investigate...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02528-9
更新日期:2002-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Three variations of the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord preparation were used to investigate motor responses to stimulation of the ventrolateral funiculus (VLF). In a partially hemisected spinal cord preparation, stimuli elicited frequency-dependent activity in lumbar ventral roots that outlasted the stimulus train ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)99208-m
更新日期:1995-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of different photoperiods and temperatures on pineal 5-methoxytryptophol (ML) content was investigated in male box turtles, Terrapene carolina triunguis. A rhythm in pineal ML was evident in the long photoperiod (18 h light (L)-6 h dark (D] with high daytime levels of 178 +/- 48 pg/gland (means +/- S.E.M.) ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90375-3
更新日期:1989-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol withdrawal is a serious clinical problem owing in part to over stimulation of ionotropic glutamate receptors in the brain and is linked to elevated oxidative damage. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that lipid peroxidation is elevated in the brain tissue of rats fed an ethanol-containing diet for 6 week...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.06.058
更新日期:2006-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::In the rat the response of suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons to steady retinal illumination at different adaptation luminances was studied. The results confirm that in this nucleus the discharge rate is more commonly increased than suppressed by light. Interval histograms indicate that a complex process underlies the di...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(78)90098-8
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freezing is one of the most widely recognized defensive reactions to approaching threats in animals. Here we tested whether the same stimuli can elicit freeze-like responses in healthy humans as well. We used a modified version of the two-frame apparent motion paradigm, in which both size and location of a stimulus wi...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.12.038
更新日期:2014-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Brain content of leucine-enkephalin and methionine-enkephalin changes independently during kindling of the amygdala. Both peptides were measured after 4, 8, 15 and 21 days of stimulation. Leu-enkephalin showed a progressive increase during the kindling: the results on the 4th day did not differ significantly from the ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(81)90337-2
更新日期:1981-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Hibernation in mammals is a whole-body phenotype that involves profound reductions in oxygen consumption, metabolic reactions, core body temperature, neural activity and heart rate. An important aspect of mammalian hibernation is the ability to reverse this state of hypothermic torpor by rewarming and subsequent arous...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.11.059
更新日期:2019-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::Gap junctions between neurons contribute to synchronous neuronal firing and may play a role in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. We examined the expression of a number of gap junction subunits, including the neuronal gap junction forming protein connexin36 (Cx36), in the hippocampus at various time points following an ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.06.025
更新日期:2006-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::The soluble fraction of rat brain cortex yielded an antioxidant factor that inhibits the autoxidation of ascorbic acid at physiological pH. The measurements were based on spectrophotometric detection of ascorbic acid at 265 nm in a physiological salt solution of the Krebs-Ringer type, pH 7.4, or in sodium phosphate bu...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90096-9
更新日期:1982-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Hippocampal choline acetyltransferase was reduced by 89% in rats two weeks after electrolytic lesion of the septum. The hippocampal concentrations of somatostatin (SOM)-14, SOM-28 and high-molecular-weight SOM were unaltered, suggesting that the activity of hippocampal SOM neurones is not influenced by cholinergic aff...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90363-0
更新日期:1986-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The association between the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) exon III polymorphism and personality trait of novelty seeking (NS) has been studied intensively. In the Japanese population, the results of the previous studies did not always coincide. In the present study, we investigated the association between the polymorphi...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.01.020
更新日期:2006-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Distributions of one sensory and 13 motor axons to intrafusal fibers in a human spindle from the biceps brachii muscle were reconstructed from serial, 1 micron thick transverse sections. The primary afferent was distributed predominantly to nuclear bag fibers. Motor innervation in the human spindle was characterized b...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90058-3
更新日期:1986-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of glutamate uptake inhibitors on the L-glutamate-induced increase in intracellular calcium concentrations were assessed in rat primary cortical cultures. The glutamate (10 microM)-induced rise in intracellular calcium concentrations was strongly and dose dependently increased and prolonged by simultaneous...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)11395-d
更新日期:1995-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related alpha (10 Hz) oscillations in the EEG were measured in cats by means of intracranial electrodes. Simultaneous recordings were made from auditory and visual cortex while auditory and visual stimuli were applied (in separate sessions). Frequency domain analysis of the EEG responses showed marked alpha comp...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00926-9
更新日期:1998-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioural sensitization to a single morphine exposure has been considered to be a long-term form of behavioural plasticity associated with opioid addiction. Accumulated evidence has shown that histone modification plays a key role in behavioural plasticity. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate whether t...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.03.005
更新日期:2011-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype was determined by polymerase chain reaction amplification and restriction digestion of DNA extracted from brain tissues of 26 patients with clinically diagnosed and pathologically verified lobar atrophy (LA) and from blood of a further 22 patients with clinical LA. Brain tissue from 50...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)11425-v
更新日期:1995-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid (CPP), on the ethanol-evoked release of brain ascorbate (AA) was investigated in freely moving rats using an in vivo voltammetry technique. Ethanol (1.0 g/kg, intraperitoneal injection, i.p.) increase...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90655-5
更新日期:1993-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we have used slice cultures of hippocampus and in situ hybridization techniques in order to study the ability of hippocampal neurons to synthesize CCK mRNA in the absence of extrinsic afferents. Our results show that very similar types of hippocampal neurons express CCK mRNA in culture as in situ....
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90682-3
更新日期:1994-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous use of crack induces hyperalgesia which is related to drug tolerance. Despite cumulative evidence based on the growth rate of crack abuse, no serious study has been focused on the mechanisms of crack-induced hyperalgesia. This study aimed to elucidate whether extracellular signal-regulated kinases (Erk1/2)/...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.01.023
更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose homeostasis was studied in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). The fasting plasma glucose levels were similar in the SHR and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rat (102.7+/-2.4 vs. 107.4+/-4.2 mg/dl, P > 0.01). One hour after glucose challenge, the plasma glucose level was slightly but insignificantly incre...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00636-8
更新日期:1997-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Deposition of amyloid beta (A beta) is one of the pathological hallmarks of brains affected with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The accumulation of A beta have been observed in human myopathies with rimmed vacuoles (RVs) which might involve lysosomal function. Chloroquine, a potent lysosomotropic agent, induces muscle path...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90785-4
更新日期:1994-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Vertical arm pointing movements in two directions (upwards and downwards), imposing two different loads (unload and 0.5 kg) and speeds (normal and fast) have been studied in six subjects. Movements were recorded using an optoelectronic system. Data analysis concentrated upon finger-tip kinematics. Significant effects ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00604-1
更新日期:1998-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake of 2-deoxy-[14C]glucose (2-DG) by motor neurons in adult rat hypoglossal nuclei was studied 3 days after subepineural injection of 'crude' soluble protein extracts from intact and injured peripheral nerves into normal hypoglossal nerves. Injured nerve extracts were obtained from 'proximal' and 'distal' segm...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(88)90400-4
更新日期:1988-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Fish glial cells were obtained from cultivated segments of the optic nerve and raised in vitro. Two types of cells were identified as astrocyte- and oligodendrocyte-like glia by the monoclonal antibody Mab O1 (specific for oligodendrocytes) and the rabbit serum anti-goldfish glial fibrillary acidic protein (anti-G-GFA...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90518-1
更新日期:1989-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::The role of oropharyngeal mechanisms in body water regulation was studied in 12 human males by measuring urine output and osmolality before and after drinking a very small volume of distilled water (0.15 ml/kg b.w.t.). Hypotonic diuresis was resulted only in the subjects (n = 6) who drank only sufficient water to keep...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90792-1
更新日期:1989-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gabor patterns are defined as the product of a sinusoid function and a Gaussian envelope and are commonly used in visual and attentional research due to their ability to selectively stimulate the primary visual cortex. The aim of this study was to investigate whether Gabor patterns can be used as visual stim...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2020.134970
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00