Multi-organ investigation in 16 CADASIL families from central Italy sharing the same R1006C mutation.

Abstract:

:Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) may involve many target organs with relevant variability among affected individuals. We performed a multi-organ assessment tapping nervous system, skeletal muscle and cardiovascular system in thirty-nine individuals belonging to 16 families from Central Italy sharing the same R1006C CADASIL mutation. Stroke prevalence was larger in female patients (66.7%) than in males (23.8%); high levels of CKemia were quite frequent (21.6%) and were related to a myopathy without mitochondrial alterations; several individuals had atrial septal aneurysm (10.3%). No specific relationships between common cardiovascular risk factors and clinical manifestations were found. The present systematic study thus identified several gender-related, myopathic and cardiovascular peculiarities of R1006C mutation. This kind of comprehensive approach is necessary to define clinical course, prognosis and treatment options for a multi-organ disease such as CADASIL.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Ragno M,Pianese L,Cacchiò G,Manca A,Scarcella M,Silvestri S,Di Marzio F,Caiazzo AR,Silvaggio F,Tasca G,Mirabella M,Trojano L

doi

10.1016/j.neulet.2011.10.062

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-06 00:00:00

pages

116-20

issue

1

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(11)01474-1

journal_volume

506

pub_type

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