Abstract:
:The simple cerebellar lobule is involved in several neuromotor processes and it is activated during guided exercise. Although guided exercises are essential for motor rehabilitation, the plastic events that occur in the simple cerebellar lobule during motor training remain unknown. In this study, normal adult rats were intensely trained on a motorized treadmill during a period of four weeks (IT group) varying both the velocity and the slope of the moving belt, and they were compared to a mildly trained (MC) group and an intact control group (IC). Dendritic spine density and proportions of the different spine types on Purkinje cells was assessed in the cerebellar simple lobule, as was drebrin A expression. Both dendritic spine density and drebrin expression increased in the MC and IT groups. Stubby spines were more abundant in the MC animals, while there was an increase in both stubby and wide spines in IT rats. In addition, mushroom spines were more numerous in the IT group. Increases in stubby and wide spines could be related to regulation of the excitability in Purkinje cells due to the motor training regime experienced by the MC and IT rats. Moreover, the observed increase in mushroom spines in the IT group could be related with the motor adjustments imposed by training.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
González-Burgos I,González-Tapia D,Zamora DA,Feria-Velasco A,Beas-Zárate Cdoi
10.1016/j.neulet.2011.01.043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-24 00:00:00pages
216-20issue
3eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
S0304-3940(11)00079-6journal_volume
491pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Selective unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurones in rats resulted, 12 to 90 days later, in a marked increase in the number of neuropeptide Y (NPY)-immunoreactive perikarya in the ipsilateral deafferented striatum compared to the contralateral intact side in the same animal and t...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90174-6
更新日期:1986-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::The isthmo-optic system is less developed in birds feeding-on-the-wing, than in pecking avians. This was suggested previously. By intraocular horseradish peroxidase applications, we studied the central origin of this retino-petal system in thrush, haw finch, swift and swallow. Our data support the assumption on a corr...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90207-0
更新日期:1994-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Using immunohistochemistry with specific antisera against dopamine-beta-hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase, we present the first description of the adrenergic structures of the sheep medulla oblongata. Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase-immunoreactive perikarya in the sheep brain are localized as described ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(88)90641-6
更新日期:1988-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the concentrations of the putative transmitter amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer type dementia (ATD) and vascular dementia of the Binswanger type (VDBT). In ATD, aspartate and glutamate concentrations were significantly and selectively reduced, while in VDBT, concentration...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90321-w
更新日期:1992-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of an inhibitor of guanine deaminase in the 'heavy' mito-chondrial fractions of rat brain homogenates has been reported. The results of the present study, using brain homogenates from normal infants who died between ages 1-6 months, low birth weight infants who were brain damaged and died between ages 2 d...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90087-2
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basal and interferon (IFN)-induced levels of (2'-5') oligoadenylate synthetase activity were measured in astrocyte cultures from the mouse cerebral cortex, in neurone-enriched and mixed cerebellar cultures, and in two continuous neural cell lines by a radioimmunoassay procedure. All untreated cultures contained measur...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90293-4
更新日期:1986-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Emotion regulation difficulties have been involved in multiple forms of psychopathology and may represent an important focus for current efforts to understand the biological mechanisms underlying transdiagnostic symptoms. The present study investigated a gene-environment interaction (G × E) in reappraisal, a form of e...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.07.018
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The topographical relations among the terminal field of spinothalamic fibers and the cells projecting upon areas 4 and 5 were studied in the anterior intralaminar nuclei of the cat. Terminals anterogradely labeled from the spinal cord and cell populations retrogradely labeled from the lateral pericruciate and anterior...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90523-9
更新日期:1986-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::A late hyperpolarization (LH) which follows low level to moderate synaptic stimulation of neurons in the hippocampal formation neurons was previously shown to consist primarily of a potassium conductance. The present experiments showed that when extracellular cesium was present in order to reduce anamolous rectificati...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90206-4
更新日期:1984-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::A push-pull perfusion technique was used to sample third ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the conscious rat. Ventricular perfusate contained significant quantities of vasopressin and oxytocin, 13.1 and 4.5 pg/ml, respectively. Vasopressin and oxytocin levels were stable over a 3 h perfusion period. High sodium...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90329-9
更新日期:1982-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::Orexins (OXs) stimulate sympathetic nerve activity to increase arterial pressure (AP) and heart rate (HR). We have previously reported that the OX(1)-receptor antagonist SB-334867 reversed the sympathomimetic actions of orexin A (OXA). In the present study we have investigated the role(s) of the orexinergic system in ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.12.015
更新日期:2008-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Using a training protocol that effectively induces procedural memory consolidation (PMC) in young adults, we show that older adults are good learners, robustly improving their motor performance during training. However, performance declined over the day, and overnight 'offline' consolidation phase performance gains we...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.08.051
更新日期:2015-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence suggests a relation between vascular disorders and late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). We performed an association analysis of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) genes, known to be involved in vascular disorders...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01467-1
更新日期:2000-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from mammalian studies suggests that brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor, trk B, are upregulated in neuronal cell bodies after injury. Although fish possess neurotrophins and display rapid functional and morphological recovery after central nervous system (CNS) injury, to date few studie...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.06.038
更新日期:2009-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::To study in vivo phosphorylation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptors and the recruitment of protein kinase C isoforms during acute hypoxia, dorsocaudal brainstem lysates were harvested from conscious rats exposed to either room air or hypoxia (10% O2 for 5 and 15 min). Increased phosphorylation of the N...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00887-3
更新日期:2000-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::In neuro-inflammatory diseases, activated T cells are thought to drive the inflammatory process. In this study, we investigated the potential role of three T cell attracting chemokines (CK) in neuro-inflammation. For this purpose, we measured levels of CXCL16, CCL17 and CCL18 in matched serum and cerebrospinal fluid (...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.12.029
更新日期:2006-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated Helix neurons were internally perfused under voltage-clamp, with drugs applied by the 'concentration clamp' which allowed an extremely rapid switching of the external solution. 4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) at more than 3 X 10(-4) M induced a chloride current (ICl) which could be blocked by D-tubocurarine. Acetylcho...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90189-3
更新日期:1987-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the involvement of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in operant-type delayed alternation, microinjections of muscimol into the mPFC were used for temporal inactivation during behavioral tests in rats. The temporal mPFC inactivation showed effects related to both dorsal (decreased delay-dependent correct...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02366-7
更新日期:2001-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::[125I]Bolton-Hunter substance P [( 125I]BH-SP) binding sites in rat and human skin were investigated, using quantitative receptor autoradiographic and emulsion autoradiographic methods. [125I]BH-SP binding sites were discretely localized in skin areas anatomically corresponding to dermal papillae, sweat glands, and ha...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90461-8
更新日期:1989-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) often show impaired performance on visuospatial attentional tasks. The objective of the study was to examine the attentional function of PD patients performing the attentional network test (ANT). We used the ANT to compare PD patients with healthy controls with respect to the eff...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.12.049
更新日期:2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Current diagnosis of Major depressive disorder (MDD) depends on its clinical symptoms, not on the results of any laboratory examinations. Establishing biological markers for diagnosis of MDD is one of the most important problems to be solved in psychiatry practice. MDD patients (n=8) and a healthy control group (n=8) ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.06.039
更新日期:2016-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Statins were recently shown to possess anti-inflammatory activities, which might be responsible for their favourable effects in cardiovascular or CNS disorders independently from the inhibition of hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl CoA reductase. Here we investigated the effects of the statins lovastatin and mevastatin on prosta...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.066
更新日期:2004-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of monokines and CNS-derived colony-stimulating factors (CSF) on the growth of microglia has been studied in mixed glial primary cultures stemming from mouse embryos. We observed that spontaneous growth of microglial cells in the presence of astrocytes is blocked by adding anti-colony-stimulating factor ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90534-r
更新日期:1993-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) colocalizes with amyloid-beta peptide (A beta) deposits present in the brain of Alzheimer's patients. Recent studies showed that A beta 1-40 can adopt two different conformational states in solution (an amyloidogenic conformer, A beta ac, and a non-amyloidogenic conformer, A beta nac) which...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)12127-c
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The depletion of dopamine in the striatum region and Lewy bodies are the hallmark characteristics of Parkinson's disease. The pathology also includes the upregulation of various Parkinson's disease (PARK) genes and kinases. Two such kinases, LRRK2 and GSK-3β have been directly implicated in the formation of tau and al...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135426
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nitric oxide (NO)-cGMP signaling system and cAMP system play critical roles in the formation of multiple-trial induced, protein synthesis-dependent long-term memory (LTM) in many vertebrates and invertebrates. The relationship between the NO-cGMP system and cAMP system, however, remains controversial. In honey bee...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.10.008
更新日期:2009-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::We immunohistochemically examined the expression of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) in the brains of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. GSK-3beta was localized in punctate structures in the cytosol of subsets of neurons in the midbrain and upper pons. GSK-3beta was also localized in Lewy bodies (LBs) as was...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10.104
更新日期:2009-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Injection of the triceps brachii muscle of the rat with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) led to labeling of motoneurons in the dorsolateral and ventral aspects of the ventral grey horn of the brachial spinal cord. Ventral, labeled neurons were absent, however, in rats in which the motor branches of the radial nerve to tri...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90596-8
更新日期:1985-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::We have used the polyoma middle T oncogene to immortalize cells from rat embryo encephalon. Immunostaining experiments with monoclonal antibodies demonstrated that the cells of one of the obtained lines, named CEINGE CL3, are stained by anti-vimentin and anti-S100 antibodies, are not stained by anti-neurofilaments (NF...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90823-4
更新日期:1993-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research in social neuroscience proposes a link between mirror neuron system (MNS) and social cognition. The MNS has been proposed to be the neural mechanism underlying action recognition and intention understanding and more broadly social cognition. Pre-motor MNS has been suggested to modulate the motor cortex...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.10.033
更新日期:2009-12-25 00:00:00