Inspiratory neurons that are activated when inspiration is inhibited behaviorally.

abstract：:Methylphenidate (MPH) is a dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that is widely used for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. Its similarity to other psychostimulants suggests that, at certain doses, the drug may generate lasting neuroadaptations that can be detrim...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Taukulis HK,Bigney EE,Fry MD,Hooper C

更新日期：2014-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of lateral (visceral) and medial (gustatory) parabrachial nucleus (PBN) lesions on the suppression of milk intake induced with cholecystokinin (CCK) in 24 h food-deprived rats. Irrespective of CCK dose, each type of PBN lesion significantly elevated the consumption of milk. Neither medial nor la...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Trifunovic R,Reilly S

更新日期：2003-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has revealed the existence of perceptual mechanisms that compensate for slight temporal asynchronies between auditory and visual signals. We investigated whether temporal recalibration would also occur between auditory and tactile stimuli. Participants were exposed to streams of brief auditory and ta...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Navarra J,Soto-Faraco S,Spence C

更新日期：2007-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the iontophoretic deposition of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVL), two-color immunoperoxidase staining was employed to demonstrate contiguity between PHA-L-immunoreactive (PHA-LI) varicose fibers and boutons and brainstem monoaminergic cells. Black-staine...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nicholas AP,Hancock MB

更新日期：1991-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized pathologically by the selective loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the intracellular accumulation of α-synuclein in the Lewy bodies. While the pathogenic mechanisms of PD are poorly understood, many lines of evidence poi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sheehan P,Yue Z

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a neural component has been suggested to contribute to the energetic cost of muscle contraction in vivo, the association between neural and energetic factors has not been determined during voluntary contractions in humans. Twenty young (24±1years, 10 women) healthy individuals performed isometric ankle dorsif...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Christie AD,Foulis SA,Kent JA

更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The membrane mechanisms associated with Cl- conductance activated by GABA in spinal and hippocampal neurons cultured from the embryonic mouse and rat have been studied with voltage- and patch-clamp techniques. The elementary mechanism underlying the conductance response is predominantly all-or-none with both similar a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Barker JL,Owen DG,Segal M

更新日期：1984-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal cell cycle activation has been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, while the initiating mechanism of cell cycle activation remains to be determined. Interestingly, our previous studies have shown that cell cycle activation by c-Myc (Myc) leads to neuronal cell death which sug...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lee HP,Kudo W,Zhu X,Smith MA,Lee HG

更新日期：2011-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal alteration of brain function is a characteristic complication of hepatic encephalopathy in both acute and chronic liver failure. Previous studies suggest that the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy involves chronic glial edema with subsequent alteration of glioneuronal communication, N-methyl-d-aspartate ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ohara K,Aoyama M,Fujita M,Sobue K,Asai K

更新日期：2009-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Free radical generation and release from the cerebral hemispheres of rats subjected to four-vessel occlusion elicited cerebral ischemia/reperfusion was monitored using a cortical cup technique with the spin-trapping agent alpha-(4-pyridyl-1-oxide)-N-tert-butylnitrone (POBN). Electron spin resonance (ESR) was used to d...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Phillis JW,Sen S,Cao X

更新日期：1994-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:FOXP2, the first gene known to be involved in the development of speech and language, can be considered to be, a priori, a candidate gene in schizophrenia, given the mounting evidence that the underlying core deficit in this disease could be a failure of structures relevant to normal language processing. To investigat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Španiel F,Horáček J,Tintěra J,Ibrahim I,Novák T,Čermák J,Klírová M,Höschl C

更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of aging on sex differences in analgesia from the kappa-opioid agonist, U50,488H (U50), were examined in C57BL/6J mice. U50 analgesia can be blocked by the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, MK-801 (MK), in male rodents and gonadectomized females, but not hormonally intact or estrogen-replaced femal...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sternberg WF,Ritchie J,Mogil JS

更新日期：2004-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The anti-neuroinflammatory effect of Astragaloside IV (ASI) has been reported, but its underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study is further to explore the underlying mechanism of ASI on anti-neuroinflammatory effect in LPS induced microglia cells. The result showed ASI significantly reduced the production of infla...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Li C,Yang F,Liu F,Li D,Yang T

更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated differences in brain activation during meditation between meditators and non-meditators. Fifteen Vipassana meditators (mean practice: 7.9 years, 2h daily) and fifteen non-meditators, matched for sex, age, education, and handedness, participated in a block-design fMRI study that included mindful...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hölzel BK,Ott U,Hempel H,Hackl A,Wolf K,Stark R,Vaitl D

更新日期：2007-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is characterized by cognitive deficits which do not yet reach the threshold of dementia but represent a putative preclinical state of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Little is known about the neural correlates of delayed episodic memory which is among the earliest signs of cognitive decline i...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Schönknecht OD,Hunt A,Toro P,Henze M,Haberkorn U,Schröder J

更新日期：2009-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine-hydroxylase immunoreactivity is demonstrable by the indirect immunofluorescence technique in a small sub-population of retinal neurones cultured from 2-day-old rabbits. Staining was only weak, restricted to a few neurones, and could not be observed in cultures of less than 10 days. Autoradiographical analysis...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Osborne NN,Beaton DW,Vigny A,Neuhoff V

更新日期：1984-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:An investigation was made of the effect of presynaptic inhibition on paired-pulse facilitation (PPF) of group Ia afferent excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs). The main finding from this study was that PPF was enhanced during presynaptic inhibition of compound Ia EPSPs. This increase in PPF is identical to that ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Stuart GJ,Redman SJ

更新日期：1991-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial extents of hand-held objects can be perceived nonvisually by wielding them. This ability of effortful or dynamic touch to exploit the mass moments of an object to perceive its length was evaluated with a 40-years old right-handed woman with surgically treated Arnold-Chiari Type 1 Malformation and cervical ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Carello C,Kinsella-Shaw J,Amazeen EL,Turvey MT

更新日期：2006-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep tendency and consolidation was quantified by forced desynchrony of the sleep-wake cycle from the circadian pacemaker in eight men who lived in time-isolation for 33-36 days. Analysis of 175 polygraphically recorded sleep episodes revealed tha...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dijk DJ,Czeisler CA

更新日期：1994-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal cerebellar tissue, obtained from 15-day-old CBA/JNCij mouse embryos, was transplanted into the cerebellum of 4-week-old weaver mice. At the 6th week after the transplantation, the grafted tissue was distinguishable from the host cerebellum, developing a trilaminar organization. The formation of synapses by the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takayama H,Kohsaka S,Shinozaki T,Inoue H,Toya S,Ueda T,Tsukada Y

更新日期：1987-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurones immunoreactive to an antibody against a pigment-dispersing hormone (PDH-ir) are considered to be pacemaker cells in the neuronal circadian system of flies. We investigated the ultrastructure of PDH-ir varicosities, possible releasing sites of the PDH-like peptide, in the distal medulla of the optic lobe and i...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Miskiewicz K,Pyza E,Schürmann FW

更新日期：2004-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The dorsal visual processing stream that includes V1, motion sensitive area V5 and the posterior parietal lobe, supports visually guided motor function. Two recent studies have reported associations between global motion perception, a behavioural measure of processing in V5, and motor function in pre-school and school...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Thompson B,McKinlay CJD,Chakraborty A,Anstice NS,Jacobs RJ,Paudel N,Yu TY,Ansell JM,Wouldes TA,Harding JE,CHYLD Study Team.

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Dibutyrylcytidine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (Bt2cCMP) stimulated neurite outgrowth in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells in a dose-dependent manner at the dose range from 0.5 mM to 6 mM. About 25% of the cells had neurites in response to 6 mM Bt2cCMP. In contrast with the effect of nerve growth factor (NGF) which increa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yanagida M,Gohda E,Yamamoto I

更新日期：1990-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotions organize human and animal behaviour by automatically adjusting their actions at multiple physiological and behavioural scales. Recently, pattern recognition techniques have emerged as an important tool for quantifying the neural, physiological, and phenomenological organization of emotions in humans. Here we ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nummenmaa L,Saarimäki H

更新日期：2019-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we examine hypothesis that short-term peripheral ZnSO(4)-induced anosmia can produce effects on c-fos expression within spinal cord and caudal medulla in male Wistar rats (n=4). Fos-like-immunoreactive cells revealed by avidin-biotin-peroxidase method show a significant bilateral increase in the nucleus proprius ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kalueff AV,Maisky VA,Pilyavskii AI,Makarchuk NE

更新日期：2001-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding of radioiodinated omega-conotoxin GVIA, a probable Ca channel antagonist, to synaptic plasma membranes of rat brain was examined. Two kinds of specific binding sites were found with apparent dissociation constants of 10 pM and 0.5 nM and maximum binding capacities of 0.5 and 3.4 pmol/mg prot., respectively...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Abe T,Koyano K,Saisu H,Nishiuchi Y,Sakakibara S

更新日期：1986-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effect and mechanisms of electroacupuncture (EA) at the bilateral Zusanli acupoints (ST-36) on glucose tolerance in normal rats. Intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) was performed to examine the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) on glucose tolerance in rats....

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lin RT,Chen CY,Tzeng CY,Lee YC,Cheng YW,Chen YI,Ho WJ,Cheng JT,Lin JG,Chang SL

更新日期：2011-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine hydroxylase-like immunoreactive (TH-IR) neurons with morphological features of interneurons were found throughout the human cerebral cortex. Quantitative estimates in 14 different cytoarchitectonic areas revealed a specific regional distribution pattern, neurons being less dense in primary cortical areas and ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gaspar P,Berger B,Febvret A,Vigny A,Krieger-Poulet M,Borri-Voltattorni C

更新日期：1987-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of several Ca2+ channel blockers were evaluated on inhibitory junction potential (IJP) evoked in rat colonic circular muscle by electrical field stimulation (EFS). Glass microelecrodes were used to record membrane potential of smooth muscle cells. IJPs were tetrodotoxin-sensitive (1 microM) and disappeared...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Borderies JR,Jiménez M,Angel F

更新日期：1996-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The goat milk contains conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which can influence physical growth and brain development. This study investigated the impact of a diet containing goat milk fat (GMF) on physical parameters of gestating (G) and/or lactating (L) rat dams, and their progeny's physical growth, and anxiety behavior....

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Soares JK,de Melo AP,Medeiros MC,Queiroga RC,Bomfim MA,Santiago EC,Guedes RC

更新日期：2013-09-27 00:00:00