Differential engagement of anterior cingulate and adjacent medial frontal cortex in adept meditators and non-meditators.

Abstract:

:This study investigated differences in brain activation during meditation between meditators and non-meditators. Fifteen Vipassana meditators (mean practice: 7.9 years, 2h daily) and fifteen non-meditators, matched for sex, age, education, and handedness, participated in a block-design fMRI study that included mindfulness of breathing and mental arithmetic conditions. For the meditation condition (contrasted to arithmetic), meditators showed stronger activations in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex and the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex bilaterally, compared to controls. Greater rostral anterior cingulate cortex activation in meditators may reflect stronger processing of distracting events. The increased activation in the medial prefrontal cortex may reflect that meditators are stronger engaged in emotional processing.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Hölzel BK,Ott U,Hempel H,Hackl A,Wolf K,Stark R,Vaitl D

doi

10.1016/j.neulet.2007.04.074

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-06-21 00:00:00

pages

16-21

issue

1

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(07)00451-X

journal_volume

421

pub_type

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