Quantitative modeling predicts mechanistic links between pre-treatment microbiome composition and metronidazole efficacy in bacterial vaginosis.

abstract：:Transcription of eukaryotic protein-coding genes requires passage of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) through nucleosomes, but it is unclear how this is achieved. Here we report the cryo-EM structure of transcribing Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pol II engaged with a downstream nucleosome core particle at an overall resolution o...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Farnung L,Vos SM,Cramer P

更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of efficient reactions for the one-pot construction of bicyclic ring systems bearing two quaternary carbon centres at their bridgehead positions represents a significant challenge to synthetic chemistry. The development of new methods capable of overcoming this challenge is highly desirable, because th...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Long R,Huang J,Shao W,Liu S,Lan Y,Gong J,Yang Z

更新日期：2014-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Memories of experiences that occur around the same time are linked together by a shared temporal context, represented by shared patterns of neural activity. However, shared temporal context may be problematic for selective retrieval of specific memories. Here, we examine intracranial EEG (iEEG) in the human temporal l...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： El-Kalliny MM,Wittig JH Jr,Sheehan TC,Sreekumar V,Inati SK,Zaghloul KA

更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent crystal structures of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have revealed ordered internal water molecules, raising questions about the functional role of those waters for receptor activation that could not be answered by the static structures. Here, we used molecular dynamics simulations to monitor--at atomic an...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yuan S,Filipek S,Palczewski K,Vogel H

更新日期：2014-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The insulator-to-metal transition continues to be a challenging subject, especially when electronic correlations are strong. In layered compounds, such as La2-xSrxNiO4 and La2-xBaxCuO4, the doped charge carriers can segregate into periodically spaced charge stripes separating narrow domains of antiferromagnetic order....

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Anissimova S,Parshall D,Gu GD,Marty K,Lumsden MD,Chi S,Fernandez-Baca JA,Abernathy DL,Lamago D,Tranquada JM,Reznik D

更新日期：2014-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Transition metal catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling of terminal alkynes with aryl(vinyl) (pseudo)halides has been successfully extended to alkyl halides for the synthesis of functionalized internal alkynes. The direct alkynylation of remote unfunctionalized sp3 carbon by terminal alkynes remains difficult to realize...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Li Z,Torres-Ochoa RO,Wang Q,Zhu J

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Changing climate will impact species' ranges only when environmental variability directly impacts the demography of local populations. However, measurement of demographic responses to climate change has largely been limited to single species and locations. Here we show that amphibian communities are responsive to clim...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Miller DAW,Grant EHC,Muths E,Amburgey SM,Adams MJ,Joseph MB,Waddle JH,Johnson PTJ,Ryan ME,Schmidt BR,Calhoun DL,Davis CL,Fisher RN,Green DM,Hossack BR,Rittenhouse TAG,Walls SC,Bailey LL,Cruickshank SS,Fellers GM,G

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this Article contained an error in Fig. 2f, in which the phospholipid was incorrectly labelled 'PE' rather than the correct 'PC'. This has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang W,Zhang D,Chen Q,Wu J,Ouyang Z,Xia Y

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Riboswitches are naturally occurring RNA aptamers that regulate gene expression by binding to specific small molecules. Riboswitches control the expression of essential bacterial genes and are important models for RNA-small molecule recognition. Here, we report the discovery of a class of synthetic small molecules tha...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Connelly CM,Numata T,Boer RE,Moon MH,Sinniah RS,Barchi JJ,Ferré-D'Amaré AR,Schneekloth JS Jr

更新日期：2019-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Transition-metal-catalyzed alkene hydrosilylation is one of the most important homogeneous catalytic reactions, and the development of methods that use base metals, especially iron, as catalysts for this transformation is a growing area of research. However, the limited number of ligand scaffolds applicable for base-m...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Hu MY,He Q,Fan SJ,Wang ZC,Liu LY,Mu YJ,Peng Q,Zhu SF

更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Great Hungarian Plain was a crossroads of cultural transformations that have shaped European prehistory. Here we analyse a 5,000-year transect of human genomes, sampled from petrous bones giving consistently excellent endogenous DNA yields, from 13 Hungarian Neolithic, Copper, Bronze and Iron Age burials including...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gamba C,Jones ER,Teasdale MD,McLaughlin RL,Gonzalez-Fortes G,Mattiangeli V,Domboróczki L,Kővári I,Pap I,Anders A,Whittle A,Dani J,Raczky P,Higham TF,Hofreiter M,Bradley DG,Pinhasi R

更新日期：2014-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Semiconductor III-V photonic crystal (PC) laser is regarded as a promising ultra-compact light source with unique advantages of ultralow energy consumption and small footprint for the next generation of Si-based on-chip optical interconnects. However, the significant material dissimilarities between III-V materials an...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhou T,Tang M,Xiang G,Xiang B,Hark S,Martin M,Baron T,Pan S,Park JS,Liu Z,Chen S,Zhang Z,Liu H

更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutant p53s (mutp53) increase cancer invasiveness by upregulating Rab-coupling protein (RCP) and diacylglycerol kinase-α (DGKα)-dependent endosomal recycling. Here we report that mutp53-expressing tumour cells produce exosomes that mediate intercellular transfer of mutp53's invasive/migratory gain-of-function by incre...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Novo D,Heath N,Mitchell L,Caligiuri G,MacFarlane A,Reijmer D,Charlton L,Knight J,Calka M,McGhee E,Dornier E,Sumpton D,Mason S,Echard A,Klinkert K,Secklehner J,Kruiswijk F,Vousden K,Macpherson IR,Blyth K,Bailey P,

更新日期：2018-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) is a major cause of bacteraemia in Africa. The disease typically affects HIV-infected individuals and young children, causing substantial morbidity and mortality. Here we present a genome-wide association study (180 cases, 2677 controls) and replication analysis of NTS bacteraemia in Keny...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gilchrist JJ,Rautanen A,Fairfax BP,Mills TC,Naranbhai V,Trochet H,Pirinen M,Muthumbi E,Mwarumba S,Njuguna P,Mturi N,Msefula CL,Gondwe EN,MacLennan JM,Chapman SJ,Molyneux ME,Knight JC,Spencer CCA,Williams TN,MacLenna

更新日期：2018-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-dimensional materials provide extraordinary opportunities for exploring phenomena arising in atomically thin crystals. Beginning with the first isolation of graphene, mechanical exfoliation has been a key to provide high-quality two-dimensional materials, but despite improvements it is still limited in yield, late...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Huang Y,Pan YH,Yang R,Bao LH,Meng L,Luo HL,Cai YQ,Liu GD,Zhao WJ,Zhou Z,Wu LM,Zhu ZL,Huang M,Liu LW,Liu L,Cheng P,Wu KH,Tian SB,Gu CZ,Shi YG,Guo YF,Cheng ZG,Hu JP,Zhao L,Yang GH,Sutter E,Sutter P,Wan

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinel transition metal oxides (TMOs) have emerged as promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. It has been shown that reducing their particle size to nanoscale dimensions benefits overall electrochemical performance. Here, we use in situ transmission electron microscopy to probe the lithiation behavior of ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Li J,Meng Q,Zhang Y,Peng L,Yu G,Marschilok AC,Wu L,Su D,Takeuchi KJ,Takeuchi ES,Zhu Y,Stach EA

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health concern, and livestock play a significant role in selecting for resistance and maintaining such reservoirs. Here we study the succession of dairy cattle resistome during early life using metagenomic sequencing, as well as the relationship between resistome, gut microb...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Liu J,Taft DH,Maldonado-Gomez MX,Johnson D,Treiber ML,Lemay DG,DePeters EJ,Mills DA

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanoscale dimensions in materials lead to unique electronic and structural properties with applications ranging from site-specific drug delivery to anodes for lithium-ion batteries. These functional properties often involve large-amplitude strains and structural modifications, and thus require an understanding of the ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Szilagyi E,Wittenberg JS,Miller TA,Lutker K,Quirin F,Lemke H,Zhu D,Chollet M,Robinson J,Wen H,Sokolowski-Tinten K,Lindenberg AM

更新日期：2015-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Australopithecus sediba has been hypothesized to be a close relative of the genus Homo. Here we show that MH1, the type specimen of A. sediba, was not optimized to produce high molar bite force and appears to have been limited in its ability to consume foods that were mechanically challenging to eat. Dental microwear ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ledogar JA,Smith AL,Benazzi S,Weber GW,Spencer MA,Carlson KB,McNulty KP,Dechow PC,Grosse IR,Ross CF,Richmond BG,Wright BW,Wang Q,Byron C,Carlson KJ,de Ruiter DJ,Berger LR,Tamvada K,Pryor LC,Berthaume MA,Strait DS

更新日期：2016-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) has strong tolerance to abiotic stresses, and is probably one of the oldest crops, with its earliest cultivation that dated back to ca. ~10,000 years. We report here its genome assembly through a combination of PacBio sequencing, BioNano, and Hi-C (in vivo) mapping. The 18 super...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Shi J,Ma X,Zhang J,Zhou Y,Liu M,Huang L,Sun S,Zhang X,Gao X,Zhan W,Li P,Wang L,Lu P,Zhao H,Song W,Lai J

更新日期：2019-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) are candidates to revolutionize the lighting industry towards energy efficient and environmental friendly lighting and displays. The current challenges in WLEDs encompass high luminous efficiency, chromatic stability, high colour-rending index and price competitiveness. Recently, th...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bai X,Caputo G,Hao Z,Freitas VT,Zhang J,Longo RL,Malta OL,Ferreira RA,Pinna N

更新日期：2014-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Aqueous nanofibres constructed by the self-assembly of small amphiphilic molecules can become entangled to form hydrogels that have a variety of applications including tissue engineering, and controlled drug delivery. The hydrogels are formed through the random physical cross-linkings of flexible nanofibres. Here we r...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Huang Z,Lee H,Lee E,Kang SK,Nam JM,Lee M

更新日期：2011-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Acoustic waves, capable of transmitting through optically opaque objects, have been widely used in biomedical imaging, industrial sensing and particle manipulation. High-fidelity wave front shaping is essential to further improve performance in these applications. An acoustic analog to the successful spatial light mod...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ma Z,Melde K,Athanassiadis AG,Schau M,Richter H,Qiu T,Fischer P

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Evasion of the host phagocyte response by Staphylococcus aureus is crucial to successful infection with the pathogen. γ-haemolysin AB and CB (HlgAB, HlgCB) are bicomponent pore-forming toxins present in almost all human S. aureus isolates. Cellular tropism and contribution of the toxins to S. aureus pathophysiology ar...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Spaan AN,Vrieling M,Wallet P,Badiou C,Reyes-Robles T,Ohneck EA,Benito Y,de Haas CJ,Day CJ,Jennings MP,Lina G,Vandenesch F,van Kessel KP,Torres VJ,van Strijp JA,Henry T

更新日期：2014-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the biomolecular interactions between graphene and human immune cells is a prerequisite for its utilization as a diagnostic or therapeutic tool. To characterize the complex interactions between graphene and immune cells, we propose an integrative analytical pipeline encompassing the evaluation of molecul...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Orecchioni M,Bedognetti D,Newman L,Fuoco C,Spada F,Hendrickx W,Marincola FM,Sgarrella F,Rodrigues AF,Ménard-Moyon C,Cesareni G,Kostarelos K,Bianco A,Delogu LG

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Processing within the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is crucial for the patterning of appropriate behavior, and ACC dysfunction following chronic drug use is thought to play a major role in drug addiction. However, cortical pyramidal projection neurons can be subdivided into two major types (intratelencephalic (IT) a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Garcia AF,Crummy EA,Webb IG,Nooney MN,Ferguson SM

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy, activated by many stresses, plays a critical role in innate immune responses. Here we show that interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8) is required for the expression of autophagy-related genes in dendritic cells. Furthermore in macrophages, IRF8 is induced by multiple autophagy-inducing stresses, including I...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gupta M,Shin DM,Ramakrishna L,Goussetis DJ,Platanias LC,Xiong H,Morse HC 3rd,Ozato K

更新日期：2015-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the recent decades there has been tremendous progress in understanding and controlling friction between surfaces in relative motion. However the complex nature of the involved processes has forced most of this work to be of rather empirical nature. Two very distinctive physical systems, hard two-dimensional layer...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Vanossi A,Bechinger C,Urbakh M

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of graphene in electronic devices requires a band gap, which can be achieved by creating nanostructures such as graphene nanoribbons. A wide variety of atomically precise graphene nanoribbons can be prepared through on-surface synthesis, bringing the concept of graphene nanoribbon electronics closer to reality...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Jacobse PH,Kimouche A,Gebraad T,Ervasti MM,Thijssen JM,Liljeroth P,Swart I

更新日期：2017-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The spin of a single electron in a semiconductor quantum dot provides a well-controlled and long-lived qubit implementation. The electron charge in turn allows control of the position of individual electrons in a quantum dot array, and enables charge sensors to probe the charge configuration. Here we show that the Cou...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： van Diepen CJ,Hsiao TK,Mukhopadhyay U,Reichl C,Wegscheider W,Vandersypen LMK

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00