Abstract:
:In a globalized world, plant invasions are common challenges for native ecosystems. Although a considerable number of invasive plants form arbuscular mycorrhizae, interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and invasive and native plants are not well understood. In this study, we conducted a greenhouse experiment examining how AM fungi affect interactions of co-occurring plant species in the family Asteracea, invasive Echinops sphaerocephalus and native forb of central Europe Inula conyzae. The effects of initial soil disturbance, including the effect of intact or disturbed arbuscular mycorrhizal networks (CMNs), were examined. AM fungi supported the success of invasive E. sphaerocephalus in competition with native I. conyzae, regardless of the initial disturbance of CMNs. The presence of invasive E. sphaerocephalus decreased mycorrhizal colonization in I. conyzae, with a concomitant loss in mycorrhizal benefits. Our results confirm AM fungi represent one important mechanism of plant invasion for E. sphaerocephalus in semi-natural European grasslands.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Řezáčová V,Řezáč M,Gryndlerová H,Wilson GWT,Michalová Tdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-77030-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-20 00:00:00pages
20287issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-77030-0journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPC) in zebrafish emerge from the aortic hemogenic endothelium (HE) and migrate towards the caudal hematopoietic tissue (CHT), where they expand and differentiate during definitive hematopoiesis. Phospholipase C gamma 1 (Plcγ1) has been implicated for hematopoiesis in vivo and in ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36338-8
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Textile forms of solar cells possess special advantages over other types of solar cells, including their light weight, high flexibility, and mechanical robustness. Recent demand for wearable devices has promoted interest in the development of high-efficiency textile-based solar cells for energy suppliers. However, the...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05322
更新日期:2014-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Matrices for sustained release of drugs have been based on polymers, biomaterials and oxides. The use of the major family of metals as matrices for sustained release is, to the best of our knowledge, unknown. In this context we describe a new family of bio-composites for sustained release of drugs, namely analgesic dr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03195-w
更新日期:2017-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Light beams with extraordinary spatial structures, such as the Airy beam (AB), the Bessel-Gaussian beam (BGB) and the Laguerre-Gaussian beam (LGB), are widely studied and applied in many optical scenarios. We report on preparation of light beams with controllable spatial structures through sum frequency generation (SF...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05650
更新日期:2014-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The Snail transcription factor plays as a master regulator of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), one of the steps of tumor metastasis. Snail enhances expressions of a lot of mesenchymal genes including the matrix degradation enzyme matrix metalloproteinases 9 (MMP9) and the EMT transcription factor zinc finger E...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18101-7
更新日期:2017-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Current-induced spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in structurally asymmetric multilayers have been used to efficiently manipulate magnetization. In a structure with vertical symmetry breaking, a damping-like SOT can deterministically switch a perpendicular magnet, provided an in-plane magnetic field is applied. Recently, it h...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23956
更新日期:2016-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::The applications of machine learning/deep learning (ML/DL) methods in meteorology have developed considerably in recent years. Massive amounts of meteorological data are conducive to improving the training effect and model performance of ML/DL, but the establishment of training datasets is often time consuming, especi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71831-z
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine whether bisphosphonates exert an effect on preventing femoral head collapse after osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) in an animal model and in clinical trials. A systematic literature search was performed for studies published up to January 2017. Twenty-three articles (16 animal stu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19884-z
更新日期:2018-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::The Morris Water Maze is commonly used in behavioural neuroscience for the study of spatial learning with rodents. Over the years, various methods of analysing rodent data collected during this task have been proposed. These methods span from classical performance measurements to more sophisticated categorisation tech...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33456-1
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46782-9
更新日期:2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::In the epoch of the Anthropocene change, complexity, and uncertainty create a demand for new systems of water management and governance. One such management model that is rapidly gaining traction amongst both scholars and practitioners is the concept of water resilience. Although increasing attention has been paid to ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62896-x
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::The oral environment affects not only oral health, but also general health, and the importance of oral self-care has recently been recognised. Although toothbrushes are the most important self-care product, there are few toothbrushes that have an inhibitory effect on oral bacteria. In the present study, monofilaments ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80646-x
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Geothermal waters from the Semi, Dagejia and Kawu hot springs in the Shiquanhe-Yarlung Zangbo geothermal field of southern Tibet (China) are highly enriched in rare alkali metals (RAM). However, the enrichment mechanism is still hotly debated. Here, we report the first silicon isotope data of these geothermal waters t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44249-5
更新日期:2019-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to estimate substitution rate and imprints of natural selection on parvovirus B19 genotype 1. Studied datasets included 137 near complete coding B19 genomes (positions 665 to 4851) for phylogenetic and substitution rate analysis and 146 and 214 partial genomes for selection analyses in open r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35759
更新日期:2016-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Bending light in a controllable way is desired in various applications such as beam steering, navigating and cloaking. Different from the conventional way to bend light by refractive index gradient, transformation optics or special beams through wavefront design such as Airy beams and surface plasmons, we proposed a m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15805
更新日期:2015-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::To better understand the recognition mechanism of RISC and the repertoire of guide-target interactions we introduced G:U wobbles and mismatches at various positions of the microRNA (miRNA) 'seed' region and performed all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of the resulting Ago-miRNA:mRNA ternary complexes. Our simulat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00569
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrochemically generated bactericidal compounds have been shown to eradicate bacterial lawn biofilms through electroceutical treatment. However, the ultrastructure of biofilms exposed to these species has not been studied. Moreover, it is unknown if the efficacy of electroceutical treatment extends to antibiotic-re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66823-y
更新日期:2020-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Groundwater aquifers are an essential source of drinking water, and must be protected against contamination. Phosphogypsum stacks originating from the processing of phosphate rock contain small amounts of radionuclides, such as 226Ra. In September 2016, a sinkhole located beneath a phosphogypsum stack collapsed under ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29541-0
更新日期:2018-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The overall objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that +Gz (hypergravity/positive acceleration) and microgravity can both aggravate intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). Due to +Gz and microgravity, many pilots develop IVDD. However, the lack of animal models of IVDD under conditions of simulated +Gz a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53246-7
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Proton irradiation is often used as a proxy for neutron irradiation but the irradiated layer is typically <50 μm deep; this presents a problem when trying to obtain mechanical test data as a function of irradiation level. Two novel methodologies have been developed to record stress-strain curves for thin proton-irradi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62241-2
更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep43923. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/srep46850
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the substantial limitation of study population, Spindle cell sarcoma (SCS) was unexplored comprehensively. In this study, we investigated the clinical characteristics and disease specific prognostic factors of SCS. 3299 SCS cases were identified and extracted from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SE...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23145-4
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::To describe the rationale and surgical technique and compare the clinical effect of posterior percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy (PPECD) using the Delta system versus that of conventional PPECD (key-hole) surgery for the treatment of symptomatic cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR). A retrospective analys...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67381-z
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Settling due to gravity force is a basic transport mechanism of solid particles in fluids in the Earth. A large portion of particles occurring in nature and used in technical applications are non-spherical. Settling of particles is usually studied in homogeneous ambient conditions, however, stratification is inherent ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18654-7
更新日期:2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::We examine the spin-dependent manipulating of vector beams by tailoring the inhomogeneous polarization. The spin-dependent manipulating is attributed to the spin-dependent phase gradient in vector beams, which can be regarded as the intrinsic feature of inhomogeneous polarization. The desired polarization can be obtai...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34276
更新日期:2016-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Therizinosaurian theropods evolved many highly specialized osteological features in association with their bulky proportions, which were unusual in the context of the generally gracile Theropoda. Here we report a new therizinosaur, Lingyuanosaurus sihedangensis gen. et sp. nov., based on a specimen recovered from the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41560-z
更新日期:2019-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases are present in almost all organisms and can play vital roles in hormone regulation, metabolism of xenobiotics and in biosynthesis or inactivation of endogenous compounds. In the present study, a genome-wide approach was used to identify and analyze the P450 gene family of diamondback mot...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08952
更新日期:2015-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of intracranial aneurysm wall motion may refine the current rupture risk estimation. A golden standard for measuring aneurysm pulsation is lacking. The aim is to evaluate magnitudes of aneurysm pulsation as published in current literature. Embase and PubMed were searched for publications containing quantit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81753-z
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic airway infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa contribute to the progression of pulmonary disease in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). In the setting of CF, within-patient adaptation of a P. aeruginosa strain generates phenotypic diversity that can complicate microbiological analysis of patient sample...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10932
更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) represents the most common form of chronic liver injury and can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. A "multi-hit" theory, involving high fat diet and signals from the gut-liver axis, has been hypothesized. The role of the NLRP3-inflammasome, which senses danger...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11744-6
更新日期:2017-09-22 00:00:00