Abstract:
:Chronic airway infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa contribute to the progression of pulmonary disease in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). In the setting of CF, within-patient adaptation of a P. aeruginosa strain generates phenotypic diversity that can complicate microbiological analysis of patient samples. We investigated within- and between- sample diversity of 34 phenotypes among 235 P. aeruginosa isolates cultured from sputum samples collected from a single CF patient over the span of one year, and assessed colony morphology as a screening tool for predicting phenotypes, including antimicrobial susceptibilities. We identified 15 distinct colony morphotypes that varied significantly in abundance both within and between sputum samples. Substantial within sample phenotypic heterogeneity was also noted in other phenotypes, with morphotypes being unreliable predictors of antimicrobial susceptibility and other phenotypes. Emergence of isolates with reduced susceptibility to β-lactams was observed during periods of clinical therapy with aztreonam. Our findings confirm that the P. aeruginosa population in chronic CF lung infections is highly dynamic, and that intra-sample phenotypic diversity is underestimated if only one or few colonies are analyzed per sample.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Clark ST,Diaz Caballero J,Cheang M,Coburn B,Wang PW,Donaldson SL,Zhang Y,Liu M,Keshavjee S,Yau YC,Waters VJ,Elizabeth Tullis D,Guttman DS,Hwang DMdoi
10.1038/srep10932subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-05 00:00:00pages
10932issn
2045-2322pii
srep10932journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Low temperature influences multiple physiological processes in fish. To explore the adaptability of the large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) to low temperature, the concentrations of glycerol, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and triglycerides (TG) in plasma, as well as the expression levels of metabolism-related gene...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37274-3
更新日期:2019-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Collagen, the dominating material in the extracellular matrix, provides the strength, elasticity and mechanical stability to the organisms. The mechanical property of collagen is mainly dominated by its surrounding environments. However, the variation and origin of the mechanics of collagen fibril under different conc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46042
更新日期:2017-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Microstructures in nature are ultrafine and ordered in biological roles, which have attracted material scientists. Spirulina forms three-dimensional helical microstructure, one of remarkable features in nature beyond our current processing technology such as lithography in terms of mass-productivity and structural mul...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04919
更新日期:2014-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon is a pancreatic hormone and increases the blood glucose levels. It may be incorporated in a dual hormone artificial pancreas, a device to automatically and continuously control blood glucose levels of individuals with diabetes. Artificial pancreas systems have been developed for use in the subcutaneous tissue...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70813-5
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple epidermal growth factor-like-domains 10 (MEGF10), a critical member of the apoptotic engulfment pathway, mediates axon pruning and synapse elimination during brain development. Previous studies indicated that synaptic pruning deficit was associated with autism-related phenotypes. However, the relationship bet...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02348-1
更新日期:2017-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::The same copper phosphate catalysts were synthesized by obtaining the methods involving solid state as well as liquid state reactions in this work. And then the optimised p-n hybrid junction photocatalysts have been synthesized following the same solid/liquid reaction pathways. The synthesized copper phosphate photoca...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21239-7
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::A functional genetic switch from the lactococcal bacteriophage TP901-1, deciding which of two divergently transcribing promoters becomes most active and allows this bi-stable decision to be inherited in future generations requires a DNA region of less than 1 kb. The fragment encodes two repressors, CI and MOR, transcr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65493-0
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Grain yield is a complicated trait, which is highly associated with biomass productivity. The cell wall is a central element of biomass, and its biogenesis contributes to plant architecture and development. However, the genetic link between cell-wall property and grain yield is largely unclear. Here, we report on iden...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12903-5
更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Sealed-bid auction is an important tool in modern economic especially concerned with networks. However, the bidders still lack the privacy protection in previously proposed sealed-bid auction schemes. In this paper, we focus on how to further protect the privacy of the bidders, especially the non-winning bidders. We f...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44030-8
更新日期:2019-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Sense of body ownership and body representation are fundamental parts of human consciousness, but the contribution of the visual modality to their development remains unclear. We tested congenitally and late blind adults on a somatosensory version of the rubber hand illusion, and on the Aristotle illusion, in which si...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06622
更新日期:2014-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress is one of the strongest toxic factors in nature: it can harm or even kill cells. Cellular means of subverting the toxicity of oxidative stress are important for the success of infectious diseases. Many types of bacterium inhabit the intestine, where they can encounter pathogens. During oxidative stres...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27086-w
更新日期:2018-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Some previous studies have indicated that valproate (VPA) might change the pharmacokinetics and enhance the effects of propofol. We evaluated whether clinical VPA therapy affected the propofol blood level, the protein-unbound free propofol level, and/or the anesthetic effects of propofol in the clinical setting. The s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58460-2
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated how skeletal muscle mass (SMM) affects spinal sagittal balance (radiographic parameters) in symptomatic spinal patients. The first purpose of this study was to evaluate the body composition and the spinal sagittal alignment in symptomatic spinal patients. The second purpose of this study was to compare...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33867-0
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::The expansion of agriculture is shrinking pristine forest areas worldwide, jeopardizing the persistence of their wild inhabitants. The Udzungwa red colobus monkey (Procolobus gordonorum) is among the most threatened primate species in Africa. Primarily arboreal and highly sensitive to hunting and habitat destruction, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14862
更新日期:2015-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::As variations in the chromosome number are recognized to be of evolutionary interest but are also widely debated in the literature, we aimed to quantitatively test for possible relationships among the chromosome number, plant traits, and environmental factors. In particular, the chromosome number and drivers of its va...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32515-x
更新日期:2018-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) replication in hepatocytes is restricted by the host innate immune system and related intracellular signaling pathways. Transforming growth factor β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) is a key mediator of toll-like receptors and pro-inflammatory cytokine signaling pathways. Here, we report that silencin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39901
更新日期:2017-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Recent use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system has dramatically reduced the time required to produce mutant mice, but the involvement of a time-consuming microinjection step still hampers its application for high-throughput genetic analysis. Here we developed a simple, highly efficient, and large-scale genome editing method, in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11315
更新日期:2015-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::RNA interference (RNAi) is a robust tool to study gene functions as well as potential for insect pest control. Finding suitable target genes is the key step in the development of an efficient RNAi-mediated pest control technique. Based on the transcriptome of Chilo suppressalis, 24 unigenes which putatively associated...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28697
更新日期:2016-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::Pinellia (Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit.), as important medicinal plant, has been used to treat various ailments for a long time. The sixteen ploid plant (2n = 16 * 13 = 208) Pinellia T2Plus line was obtained from an octoploid (2n = 8 * 13 = 104) T2 line by chromosome-doubling technique. Compared with T2 line, the c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61512-2
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation is one of the most prevalent and well-understood protein modifications. Oxidation of protein-bound methionine, which has been traditionally perceived as an inevitable damage derived from oxidative stress, is now emerging as another modification capable of regulating protein activity during stre...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40403
更新日期:2017-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Selective inhibition of function-specific β-GlcNAcase has great potential in terms of drug design and biological research. The symmetrical bis-naphthalimide M-31850 was previously obtained by screening for specificity against human glycoconjugate-lytic β-GlcNAcase. Using protein-ligand co-crystallization and molecular...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06188
更新日期:2014-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review and meta-analysis was designed to investigate whether maternal psychological stress and recent life events are associated with an increased risk of miscarriage. A literature search was conducted to identify studies reporting miscarriage in women with and without history of exposure to psychologi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01792-3
更新日期:2017-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Characterizing the genetic diversity of microbial copper (Cu) resistance at the community level remains challenging, mainly due to the polymorphism of the core functional gene copA. In this study, a local BLASTN method using a copA database built in this study was developed to recover full-length putative copA sequenc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13258
更新日期:2015-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::The PDZ domain-containing scaffold protein, syntenin-1, binds to the transmembrane proteoglycan, syndecan-4, but the molecular mechanism/function of this interaction are unknown. Crystal structure analysis of syntenin-1/syndecan-4 cytoplasmic domains revealed that syntenin-1 forms a symmetrical pair of dimers anchored...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36818
更新日期:2016-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of bone is a severe complication due to the variety of bacteria causing it, their resistance against classical antibiotics, the formation of a biofilm and the difficulty to eradicate it. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are naturally occurring peptides and promising candidates for treatment of joint infections....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01698-0
更新日期:2017-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Monocytes and macrophages are key players in maintaining immune homeostasis. Identifying strategies to manipulate their functions via gene delivery is thus of great interest for immunological research and biomedical applications. We set out to establish conditions for mRNA transfection in hard-to-transfect primary hum...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60506-4
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a polarization beam splitter (PBS) with a footprint of only 600 × 790 nm2 operating at a wavelength of λ = 1550 nm, which is the smallest PBS ever demonstrated. This device uses CMOS-compatible materials, namely, silicon and silica. The present PBS comprises two Si waveguides with different geometrical aspe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05019-3
更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the prevalence of hyposalivation and xerostomia in older Mexicans (≥60 years), and its relationship with diverse factors. A cross-sectional study was realized in elderly subjects from Pachuca, Mexico. Chewing-stimulated saliva was collected under standardized conditions and salivary flow was measured; su...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40686
更新日期:2017-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Urothelial cells play essential roles in protection of urine exudation and bacterial invasion at the urothelial mucosa, so that defect or damage of urothelial cells associated with urinary tract diseases may cause serious problems. If a sufficient number of functional urothelial cells are prepared in culture and trans...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50388-6
更新日期:2019-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Our goals was to evaluate how sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) benefit neck management in patients with parotid cancer. Patients diagnosed with cN0 parotid cancer by preoperative fine needle puncture were prospectively enrolled. The neck status was evaluated by SLNB. If node metastasis was proved by SLNB, a neck diss...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44790-3
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00