Abstract:
:Thermo-elasticity couples the deformation of an elastic (solid) body to its temperature and vice-versa. It is a solid-like property. Highlighting such property in liquids is a paradigm shift: it requires long-range collective interactions that are not considered in current liquid descriptions. The present microthermal studies provide evidence for such solid-like correlations. It is shown that ordinary liquids emit a modulated thermal signal when applying a low frequency (Hz) mechanical shear stress. The liquid splits in several tenths microns wide hot and cold thermal bands, all varying synchronously and separately with the applied stress wave reaching a sizable amplitude of ± 0.2 °C. Thermomechanical coupling challenges fluid dynamics: it reveals that the liquid does not dissipate the energy of shear waves at low frequency, but converts it in non-uniform thermodynamic states. The dynamic thermal changes work in an adiabatic way supporting the hypothesis of the excitation of macroscopic elastic correlations whose range is limited to several tens of microns, in accordance with recent non-extensive theoretical models. The proof of thermomechanical coupling opens the way to a new generation of energy-efficient temperature converters.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Kume E,Baroni P,Noirez Ldoi
10.1038/s41598-020-69404-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-07 00:00:00pages
13340issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-69404-1journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Speckle, amplitude fluctuations in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images, contains information on sub-resolution structural properties of the imaged sample. Speckle statistics could therefore be utilized in the characterization of biological tissues. However, a rigorous theoretical framework relating OCT speckle s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14115-3
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of the effect of different parameters for designing a non-viral vector in gene delivery systems has great importance. In this manner, 2D crystals, precisely layered double hydroxides, have attracted the attention of scientists due to their significant adjustability and low-toxicity and low-cost preparation ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77809-1
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the SNX14 gene cause spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 20 (SCAR20) in both humans and dogs. Studies implicating the phenotypic consequences of SNX14 mutations to be consequences of subcellular disruption to autophagy and lipid metabolism have been limited to in vitro investigation of patient-der...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70797-2
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Brain tumors are fast proliferating and destructive within the brain microenvironment. Effective chemotherapeutic strategies are currently lacking which combat this deadly disease curatively. The glioma-specific chloride ion channel represents a specific target for therapy. Chlorotoxin (CTX), a peptide derived from sc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19799
更新日期:2016-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Human cardiac stem/progenitor cells (hCPCs) may serve in regenerative medicine to repair the infarcted heart. However, this approach is severely limited by the poor survival of donor cells. Recent studies suggest that the mammalian globin cytoglobin (CYGB) regulates nitric oxide (NO) metabolism and cell death. In the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11342-6
更新日期:2017-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Functions of septin cytoskeletal polymers in tumorigenesis are still poorly defined. Their role in the regulation of cytokinesis and cell migration were proposed to contribute to cancer associated aneuploidy and metastasis. Overexpression of Septin 9 (Sept9) promotes migration of cancer cell lines. SEPT9 mRNA and prot...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44976
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence-based western blots are quantitative in principal, but require determining linear range for each antibody. Here, we use microwestern array to rapidly evaluate suitable conditions for quantitative western blotting, with up to 192 antibody/dilution/replicate combinations on a single standard size gel with a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29436-0
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::The transport of small amounts of liquids on solid surfaces is fundamental for microfluidics applications. Technologies allowing control of droplets of liquid on flat surfaces generally involve the generation of a wettability contrast. This approach is however limited by the resistance to motion caused by the direct c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70988-x
更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the association between impulsivity related traits and BMI at the observational and genetic epidemiology level in a cross-sectional population of healthy young American-European adults. We studied 998 students and university staff of European ancestry recruited from Chicago (Illinois) and Athens (Georg...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53922-8
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a cytokine that plays an important role in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) and regulates immune responses against M.tb pathogen. MIF -173 G > C gene polymorphism may affect immunity in an individual and leads to susceptibility to...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17308-y
更新日期:2017-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Rice bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is a major rice disease. In Taiwan, the tropical indica type of Oryza sativa originally grown in this area is mix-cultivated with the temperate japonica type of O. sativa, and this might have led to adaptive changes of both rice host and Xoo isolates....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36575-x
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Aiming to promote low-cost production of protein-rich forage rice and resource recycling from wastewater treatment plants, a pot experiment was conducted to assess the possibility to substitute mineral fertilizers with composted sewage sludge (CSS) with/without top-dressing with treated municipal wastewater (TWW). Res...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67233-w
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::The natural ligand 17β-estradiol (E2) is so far believed to induce a unique agonist-bound active conformation in the ligand binding domain (LBD) of the estrogen receptors (ERs). Both subtypes, ERα and ERβ, are transcriptionally activated in the presence of E2 with ERβ being somewhat less active than ERα under similar ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03774-x
更新日期:2017-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44354-5
更新日期:2019-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::The microbial community during fermented vegetable production has a large impact on the quality of the final products. Lactic acid bacteria have been well-studied in such processes, but knowledge about the roles of non-lactic acid bacteria is limited. This study aimed to provide useful knowledge about the relationship...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81105-x
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) and balloon-assisted endoscopy (BAE) have revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of small bowel bleeding (SBB), allowing access to the small bowel and identification of specific bleeding lesions. However, some patients experience rebleeding after small bowel investigation, and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24868-0
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::In-vitro studies have suggested that the antiarrhythmic drug digoxin might restrain the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting Na+/K+-ATPase. We evaluated the association between cancer mortality and digoxin, sotalol and general antiarrhythmic drug use in a retrospective cohort study. The study population consists of 78...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28541-4
更新日期:2018-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated retinal structure and function in eyes with optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH). Twenty-nine eyes of 18 patients with ONH and 21 eyes of 21 control patients were analyzed. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), full-field electroretinography (FF-ERG), and focal macular ERG (FM-ERG) were perfor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42480
更新日期:2017-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::In actively deforming regions, crustal deformation is accommodated by earthquakes and through a variety of transient aseismic phenomena. Here, we study the 2010-2014 Pollino (Southern Italy) swarm sequence (main shock M W 5.1) located within the Pollino seismic gap, by analysing the surface deformation derived from Gl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00649-z
更新日期:2017-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer cells accumulate somatic mutations as result of DNA damage, inaccurate repair and other mechanisms. Different genetic instability processes result in characteristic non-random patterns of DNA mutations, also known as mutational signatures. We developed mutSignatures, an integrated R-based computational framewor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75062-0
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) A ON1 genotype, first detected in 2010 in Ontario, Canada, has been documented in 21 countries to date. This study investigated persistence and transmission dynamics of ON1 by grouping 406 randomly selected RSV-positive specimens submitted to Public Health Ontario from August 20...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14268
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported a greater sensitivity of female rats to rapid antidepressant-like effects of ketamine compared to male rats, and that ovarian-derived estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) are essential for this response. However, to what extent testosterone may also contribute, and whether duration of response to ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21322
更新日期:2016-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::As mammalian herbivores feed, they often encounter noxious insects on plants. It is unknown how they handle such insects. We experimentally examined the behavioural responses of goats to the noxious spring-webworm (Ocnogyna loewii), and manipulated their sensory perception to reveal the process of insect detection. Go...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14940-6
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We characterized the microstructural response of the myocardium to cardiovascular disease using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and performed histological validation by intact, un-sectioned, three-dimensional (3D) histology using a tissue-clearing technique. The approach was validated in normal (n = 7) and ischemic (n ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24622-6
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have shown that visible and near infrared spectroscopy (VIS-NIRS) offers a rapid on-site measurement tool for the determination of total contaminant concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons compounds (PHC), heavy metals and metalloids (HM) in soil. However none of them have yet assessed the feasibil...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41161-w
更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Podocyte injury has been suggested to induce phenotypic alteration of glomerular podocytes and accelerate the detachment of podocytes from the glomeruli resulting in podocyturia. However, it is not clear whether podocyte phenotypic alteration occurs in the urine of women with preeclampsia (PE). Seventy-seven and 116 p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24258
更新日期:2016-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of different contact configurations (semi-infinite extended-channel, normal metal and ferromagnetic metal) on quantum transport through thin Bi2Se3 three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) slab (channel) has been investigated through Non-Equilibrium Green Function. The issue of contact dependent cu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09479
更新日期:2015-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to mild infections of Group A Streptococcus (GAS) invasive infections of GAS still pose a serious health hazard: GAS disseminates from sterile sites into the blood stream or deep tissues and causes sepsis or necrotizing fasciitis. In this case antibiotics do not provide an effective cure as the bacteria ar...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11276-z
更新日期:2017-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Functional neuroimaging studies have implicated regions of both ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) and angular gyrus in processes associated with retrieving goal-relevant information, which increases the fidelity and richness of long-term memory (LTM). To further investigate the roles of these cortical regions as...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33164-w
更新日期:2018-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::The plasmodial CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (PfCCT) is a promising antimalarial target, which can be inhibited to exploit the need for increased lipid biosynthesis during the erythrocytic life stage of Plasmodium falciparum. Notable structural and regulatory differences of plasmodial and mammalian CCTs offe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27183-w
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00