High yield of protein-rich forage rice achieved by soil amendment with composted sewage sludge and topdressing with treated wastewater.

Abstract:

:Aiming to promote low-cost production of protein-rich forage rice and resource recycling from wastewater treatment plants, a pot experiment was conducted to assess the possibility to substitute mineral fertilizers with composted sewage sludge (CSS) with/without top-dressing with treated municipal wastewater (TWW). Results indicated that a basal application of CSS at 2.6 g N pot-1 replaced conventional mineral fertilization of 1.3 g N pot-1 to produce comparable yields with the same rice protein content, although there might be a risk of increased As concentration in rice grains. Interestingly, CSS application at a reasonable dose of 1.3 g N pot-1, followed by a topdressing with TWW resulted in 27% higher yield and 25% superior rice protein content relative to the mineral fertilization, with no risk of heavy metal(loid) accumulation in grains and in paddy soils. Here we demonstrated an appealing fertilization practice with zero use of mineral fertilizers in paddy rice cultivation, expectedly contributing towards sustainable rice farming and animal husbandry in Japan.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Phung LD,Ichikawa M,Pham DV,Sasaki A,Watanabe T

doi

10.1038/s41598-020-67233-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-23 00:00:00

pages

10155

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-020-67233-w

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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