Abstract:
:As mammalian herbivores feed, they often encounter noxious insects on plants. It is unknown how they handle such insects. We experimentally examined the behavioural responses of goats to the noxious spring-webworm (Ocnogyna loewii), and manipulated their sensory perception to reveal the process of insect detection. Goats did not avoid plants with webworms, demonstrating a remarkable ability to sort them apart from the plant (98% of webworms survived). Initial detection of webworms involved tactile stimulation, done by repeatedly touching the leaves with the muzzle. This enabled them to pick webworm-free leaves. If the goats picked up leaves with a webworm, they shook or discarded the leaf. They spat out webworms that entered their mouths, after detecting them by touch and taste. By using their keen senses and efficient behaviours, goats are able to feed while accurately excluding insects. These findings highlight the importance of direct interactions between mammalian herbivores and insects.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Berman TS,Ben-Ari M,Glasser TA,Gish M,Inbar Mdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-14940-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
14835issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-14940-6journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A brain-computer interface (BCI) or brain-machine interface is a technology that enables the control of a computer and other external devices using signals from the brain. This technology has been tested in paralysed patients, such as those with cervical spinal cord injuries or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, but it ha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20125-6
更新日期:2018-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::The persistent public health threat of animal to human transmission of influenza A virus (IAV) has stimulated interest in rapid and accurate detection of all IAV subtypes in clinical specimens of animal origin. In this study, a new set of primers and probes was designed for one-step pan-IAV reverse-transcription fluor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30015
更新日期:2016-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::In April 2012 we carried out a 1-year hematological study on a population of wild Japanese monkeys inhabiting the forest area of Fukushima City. This area is located 70 km from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), which released a large amount of radioactive material into the environment following the Grea...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05793
更新日期:2014-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, the practice of the tibial component placement in total knee arthroplasty has focused on achieving maximum coverage without malrotation. However, the concept of maximizing coverage has not been well defined or researched and yet biased results are often produced. This study aimed to evaluate the effect ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67613-2
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::In mouse embryonic stem (mES) cells, ubiquitylation of histone H2A lysine 119 represses a large number of developmental genes and maintains mES cell pluripotency. It has been suggested that a number of H2A ubiquitin ligases as well as deubiquitylases and related peptide fragments contribute to a delicate balance betwe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16567
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::A carbon fibre is a rod-like microstructure, the longitudinal axis of which is aligned with the orientation of the director in a nematic liquid crystal. A nematic liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy is mixed with carbon fibres. By applying an electric field perpendicular to the director, the carbon fibr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56594-6
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Assassin bugs (Reduvioidea) are one of the most diverse (>7,000 spp.) lineages of predatory animals and have evolved an astounding diversity of raptorial leg modifications for handling prey. The evolution of these modifications is not well understood due to the lack of a robust phylogeny, especially at deeper nodes. W...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22177
更新日期:2016-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Ten-year oncological experience of the University Medical Center Groningen with conventional laparotomy (C-RRRTM) and laparoscopy (L-RRRTM) is described concerning resection of residual retroperitoneal tumor masses (RRTM) in a large series of patients with advanced nonseminomatous testicular germ cell tumors (NSTGCT)....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52109-5
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemodialysis patients are a special group of patients with higher mortality rates. Hemodialysis patients with vitamin D deficiency {plasma levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] below 20 ng/mL} are associated with even higher mortality rates. The prognostic importance of vitamin D deficiency in hemodialysis patients ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64359-9
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to investigate the ability of self-assembling Peptide P11-4 Matrix (SAPM) to remineralize artificial initial caries lesions compared to the use of fluoride varnish. Volunteers were recruited for this randomised, cross-over in situ trial. Bovine specimens, half including orthodontic brackets, were recessed ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36536-4
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Despite their interest and threat status, the number of whales in world's oceans remains highly uncertain. Whales detection is normally carried out from costly sighting surveys, acoustic surveys or through high-resolution images. Since deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are achieving great performance in severa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50795-9
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Ginseng rusty root (GRR) symptom is one of the primary diseases of ginseng. There has been a problem of ginseng rusty root, leading to a severe decline in the quality of ginseng. To clarify the relationship between root symptoms of ginseng rust and soil, the physical and chemical properties, enzyme activity, community...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71024-8
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Climatic changes can induce geographic expansion and altitudinal shifts in the distribution of invasive species by offering more thermally suitable habitats. At the remote sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Islands, the predatory insect Merizodus soledadinus (Coleoptera: Carabidae), introduced in 1913, rapidly invaded coastal ha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57868-0
更新日期:2020-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is a highly heritable disorder with multiple susceptibility genes. Previously, we identified CACNA1C rs2007044 as a new risk locus for schizophrenia, with the minor allele G as risk allele. This association was recently validated by a powerful genome-wide association study. However, the underlying neural...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34298
更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal ethanol exposure (PEE) is an established risk factor for intrauterine growth retardation. The present study was designed to determine whether PEE can increase the susceptibility of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic syndrome (MS) in adult offspring in a sex-specific manner, based on a generalized linear mo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17679
更新日期:2015-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Azoles are antifungal drugs used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis in humans. Their extensive use has led to the emergence of drug resistance, complicating antifungal therapy for yeast infections in critically ill patients. Combination therapy has become popular in clinical practice as a potential strateg...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17070
更新日期:2015-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Hearing loss is often due to the absence or the degeneration of hair cells in the cochlea. Understanding the mechanisms regulating the generation of hair cells may therefore lead to better treatments for hearing disorders. To elucidate the transcriptional control mechanisms specifying the progenitor cells (i.e. prosen...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45515-2
更新日期:2019-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium vivax, a major agent of malaria in both temperate and tropical climates, has been thought to be unable to infect humans lacking the Duffy (Fy) blood group antigen because this receptor is critical for erythrocyte invasion. Recent surveys in various endemic regions, however, have reported P. vivax infections...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35581
更新日期:2016-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) known as "master producers" and macrophages as "master regulators", are the key cell types that strongly contribute to the progression of liver fibrosis. Since Notch signaling regulates multiple cellular processes, we aimed to study the role of Notch signaling in HSCs differentiation and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18272
更新日期:2015-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Zoophytophagous insect predators can induce physiological responses in plants by activating defence signalling pathways, but whether plants can respond to facultative phytophagy by recruiting natural enemies remains to be investigated. In Y-tube olfactometer bioassays, using a system including a Vicia faba plant, the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55396-0
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Natural Killer cells are innate lymphocytes involved in tumor immunosurveillance. They express activating receptors able to recognize self-molecules poorly expressed on healthy cells but up-regulated upon stress conditions, including transformation. Regulation of ligand expression in tumor cells mainly relays on trans...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10403-0
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle thickness is a valuable indicator of several aspects of a muscle's functional capabilities. We used computational analysis of ultrasound images, recorded from 10 humans walking and running at a range of speeds (0.7-5.0 m s-1), to quantify interactions in thickness change between three ankle plantar fle...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51510-4
更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Aphids are important agricultural pests causing major yield losses worldwide. Since aphids can rapidly develop resistance to chemical insecticides there is an urgent need to find alternative aphid pest management strategies. Despite the economic importance of bluegreen aphid (Acyrthosiphon kondoi), very few genetic re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58442-4
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cell therapy has long been considered a promising mode of treatment for many incurable diseases. Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) have provided the most promising results to date for regenerative medicine. Nevertheless, due to several obstacles such as difficulty in sourcing and characterizing hMSCs, they rem...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42669-x
更新日期:2019-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding mechanisms mediating tumor metastasis is crucial for diagnostic and therapeutic targeting. Here, we take advantage of a transparent embryonic zebrafish xenograft model (eZXM) to visualize and track metastatic cells in real time using selective plane illumination microscopy (SPIM) for up to 30 h. Injected...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69956-2
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorophyll derivatives are known to enhance vision in vertebrates. They are thought to bind visual pigments (i.e., opsins apoproteins bound to retinal chromophores) directly within the retina. Consistent with previous findings in vertebrates, here we show that chlorin e6 - a chlorophyll derivative - enhances photopho...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03247-1
更新日期:2017-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::The specification and growth of organs is controlled simultaneously by networks of transcription factors. While the connection between these transcription factors with fate determinants is increasingly clear, how they establish the link with the cell cycle is far less understood. Here we investigate this link in the d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04936-7
更新日期:2017-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein's (APP) transmembrane domain (TMD) by γ-secretase is a crucial step in the aetiology of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Mutations in the APP TMD alter cleavage and lead to familial forms of AD (FAD). The majority of FAD mutations shift the preference of initial cleavage from ε49 to ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41766-1
更新日期:2019-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21513-8
更新日期:2018-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23598-7
更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00