Control of DNA Damage Bypass by Ubiquitylation of PCNA.

abstract：:Cell Division Autoantigen 1 (CDA1) was discovered following screening a human expression library with serum from a patient with Discoid Lupus Erythematosus. CDA1, encoded by TSPYL2 on the X chromosome, shares anti-proliferative and pro‑fibrotic properties with TGF-b. It inhibits cell growth through p53, pERK1/2 and p2...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Toh BH,Tu Y,Cao Z,Cooper ME,Chai Z

更新日期：2010-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Several transcription factors (TFs) coordinate to regulate expression of specific genes at the transcriptional level. In Arabidopsis thaliana it is estimated that approximately 10% of all genes encode TFs or TF-like proteins. It is important to identify target genes that are directly regulated by TFs in order to under...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Kurihara Y,Makita Y,Kawashima M,Hamasaki H,Yamamoto YY,Matsui M

更新日期：2014-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Gruiformes is a group with phylogenetic issues. Recent studies based on mitochondrial and genomic DNA have proposed the existence of a core Gruiformes, consisting of five families: Heliornithidae, Aramidae, Gruidae, Psophiidae and Rallidae. Karyotype studies on these species are still scarce, either by conventional st...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Furo IO,Kretschmer R,O'Brien PCM,Pereira JC,Ferguson-Smith MA,de Oliveira EHC

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional reprograming after the exposure of plants to elevated temperatures is a hallmark of stress response which is required for the manifestation of thermotolerance. Central transcription factors regulate the stress survival and recovery mechanisms and many of the core responses controlled by these factors a...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Hu Y,Fragkostefanakis S,Schleiff E,Simm S

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomere maintenance mechanisms (TMM) are used by cancer cells to avoid apoptosis, 85-90% reactivate telomerase, while 10-15% use the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT). Due to anti-telomerase-based treatments, some tumors switch from a telomerase-dependent mechanism to ALT; in fact, the co-existence between b...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Armendáriz-Castillo I,López-Cortés A,García-Cárdenas J,Guevara-Ramírez P,Leone PE,Pérez-Villa A,Yumiceba V,Zambrano AK,Guerrero S,Paz-Y-Miño C

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of high-throughput sequencing technologies and screening of big patient cohorts with familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) led to the identification of a significant number of genetic variants, which are sometimes difficult to interpret. The American College of Medical Genetics and ...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Lattante S,Marangi G,Doronzio PN,Conte A,Bisogni G,Zollino M,Sabatelli M

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral clefts are composed of cleft of the lip, cleft of the lip and palate, or cleft of the palate, and they are associated with a wide range of expression and severity. When cleft of the palate is associated with cleft of the lip with preservation of the primary palate, it defines an atypical phenotype called disconti...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Demeer B,Revencu N,Helaers R,Gbaguidi C,Dakpe S,François G,Devauchelle B,Bayet B,Vikkula M

更新日期：2019-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficient extraction of DNA from challenging samples, such as bones, is critical for the success of downstream genotyping analysis in molecular genetic disciplines. Even though the ancient DNA community has developed several protocols targeting small DNA fragments that are typically present in decomposed or old sp...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Xavier C,Eduardoff M,Bertoglio B,Amory C,Berger C,Casas-Vargas A,Pallua J,Parson W

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene doping, an activity which abuses and misuses gene therapy, is a major concern in sports and horseracing industries. Effective methods capable of detecting and monitoring gene doping are urgently needed. Although several PCR-based methods that detect transgenes have been developed, many of them focus only on a sin...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Tozaki T,Ohnuma A,Kikuchi M,Ishige T,Kakoi H,Hirota KI,Kusano K,Nagata SI

更新日期：2020-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of crop plants is limited and enhancing it in rice, a major cereal crop, would be beneficial for farmers and the environment alike. Here we report the genome-wide transcriptome analysis of two rice genotypes, IR 64 (IR64) and Nagina 22 (N22) under optimal (+N) and chronic starvation (...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Sinha SK,Sevanthi V AM,Chaudhary S,Tyagi P,Venkadesan S,Rani M,Mandal PK

更新日期：2018-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid beta-peptide is produced by the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein by two secretases, a β-secretase, beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and a γ-secretase. It has been hypothesised that partial inhibition of BACE1 in individuals with a high risk of developing Alzheimer's disease ma...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Chakravarthy M,Veedu RN

更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Information on the biochemical pathways of carbon and energy metabolism in representatives of the deep lineage bacterial phylum Deferribacteres are scarce. Here, we report the results of the sequencing and analysis of the high-quality draft genome of the thermophilic chemolithoautotrophic anaerobe Deferribacter autotr...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Slobodkin A,Slobodkina G,Allioux M,Alain K,Jebbar M,Shadrin V,Kublanov I,Toshchakov S,Bonch-Osmolovskaya E

更新日期：2019-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune blistering dermatoses (ABDs) are characterized by autoantibodies to keratinocyte surface antigens and molecules within the dermal-epidermal junction causing disruption of skin integrity. The affinity of Fc receptors (FcRs) causing an autoimmune response in ABDs may vary based on single-nucleotide polymorphi...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Gornowicz-Porowska J,Kowalczyk MJ,Seraszek-Jaros A,Bowszyc-Dmochowska M,Kaczmarek E,Żaba R,Dmochowski M

更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional regulation of the genome arguably provides the basis for the anatomical elaboration and dynamic operation of the human brain. It logically follows that genetic variations affecting gene transcription contribute to mental health disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A number of recent stu...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Kim Y,An JY

更新日期：2020-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenases (CKXs) play a critical role in the irreversible degradation of cytokinins, thereby regulating plant growth and development. Brassica napus is one of the most widely cultivated oilseed crops worldwide. With the completion of whole-genome sequencing of B. napus, genome-wide identificatio...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Liu P,Zhang C,Ma JQ,Zhang LY,Yang B,Tang XY,Huang L,Zhou XT,Lu K,Li JN

更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional activation of eukaryotic genes is accompanied, in general, by a change in the sensitivity of promoter chromatin to endonucleases. The structural basis of this alteration has remained elusive for decades; but the change has been viewed as a transformation of one structure into another, from "closed" to ...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Boeger H,Shelansky R,Patel H,Brown CR

更新日期：2015-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Monogenic forms of beta cell diabetes account for approximately 1%-2% of all cases of diabetes, yet remain underdiagnosed. Overlapping clinical features with common forms of diabetes, make diagnosis challenging. A genetic diagnosis of monogenic diabetes in many cases alters therapy, affects prognosis, enables genetic ...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Carroll RW,Murphy R

更新日期：2013-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation, catalyzed by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), is an epigenetic mark that needs to be faithfully replicated during mitosis in order to maintain cell phenotype during successive cell divisions. This epigenetic mark is located on the 5'-carbon of the cytosine mainly within cytosine⁻phosphate⁻guanine (CpG)...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Bronner C,Alhosin M,Hamiche A,Mousli M

更新日期：2019-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a dynamic molecule used by all forms of life as a key component of the translation apparatus. Each tRNA is highly processed, structured, and modified, to accurately deliver amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis. The tRNA molecule is a critical component in synthetic biology methods f...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Hoffman KS,Crnković A,Söll D

更新日期：2018-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:B chromosomes (Bs) are enigmatic additional elements in the genomes of thousands of species of plants, animals, and fungi. How do these non-essential, harmful, and parasitic chromosomes maintain their presence in their hosts, making demands on all the essential functions of their host genomes? The answer seems to be t...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Jones RN

更新日期：2018-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Colorectal cancer is the fourth most common neoplasia in Europe, where it accounts for 28.2 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants. In an effort to decrease the incidence of this disease, various prevention measures are being studied, one of which are anthocyanin-rich foods. Anthocyanins are potent antioxidant flavonoids m...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Fernández J,García L,Monte J,Villar CJ,Lombó F

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the development of a multigene gene expression assay on the BioMark HD platform for the evaluation of immune competence (ImCom) in farmed Atlantic salmon. The first version of the assay included 92 genes selected on the basis of transcriptome analyses in 54 trials that challenged the immune system; annotatio...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Krasnov A,Afanasyev S,Nylund S,Rebl A

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The CCAAT box is recognized by the trimeric transcription factor NF-Y, whose NF-YA subunit is present in two major splicing isoforms, NF-YAl ("long") and NF-YAs ("short"). Little is known about the expression levels of NF-Y subunits in tumors, and nothing in lung cancer. By interrogating RNA-seq TCGA and GEO datasets,...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Bezzecchi E,Ronzio M,Dolfini D,Mantovani R

更新日期：2019-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we describe the immunoglobulin and T cell receptor (Ig/TCR) molecular rearrangements identified as a leukemic clone hallmark for minimal residual disease assessment in relation to TP53 mutational status in 171 Ph-negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) adult patients at diagnosis. The presence of a TP53 alte...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Salmoiraghi S,Cavagna R,Guinea Montalvo ML,Ubiali G,Tosi M,Peruta B,Intermesoli T,Oldani E,Salvi A,Pavoni C,Giussani U,Bassan R,Rambaldi A,Spinelli O

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Fruit set is the earliest phase of fruit growth and represents the onset of ovary growth after successful fertilization. In parthenocarpy, fruit formation is less affected by environmental factors because it occurs in the absence of pollination and fertilization, making parthenocarpy a highly desired agronomic trait. ...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Molesini B,Dusi V,Pennisi F,Pandolfini T

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking is one of the leading preventable causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, prompting interest in its association with DNA methylation-based measures of biological aging. Considerable progress has been made in developing DNA methylation-based measures that correspond to self-reported smoking status. In addi...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Lei MK,Gibbons FX,Simons RL,Philibert RA,Beach SRH

更新日期：2020-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Fat deposition in pigs, which significantly contributes to meat quality, fattening efficiency, reproductive performance, and immunity, is critically affected by preadipocyte adipogenic differentiation. We elucidated adipogenesis in pigs using transcriptome analysis. Preadipocytes from subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT)...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Zhao X,Chen S,Tan Z,Wang Y,Zhang F,Yang T,Liu Y,Ao H,Xing K,Wang C

更新日期：2019-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL) is a malignancy of lymphoid progenitor cells with altered genes including the Janus kinase (JAK) gene family. Among them, tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) is involved in signal transduction of cytokines such as interferon (IFN) α/β through IFN-α/β receptor alpha chain (IF...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Turrubiartes-Martínez E,Bodega-Mayor I,Delgado-Wicke P,Molina-Jiménez F,Casique-Aguirre D,González-Andrade M,Rapado I,Camós M,Díaz-de-Heredia C,Barragán E,Ramírez-Orellana M,Aguado B,Figuera Á,Martínez-López J,Fernández-Ruiz

更新日期：2020-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of DNA to predict externally visible characteristics (EVCs) and the biogeographical ancestry (BGA) from unknown samples is gaining relevance in forensic genetics. Technical developments in Massively Parallel Sequencing (MPS) enable the simultaneous analysis of hundreds of DNA markers, which improves successf...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Palencia-Madrid L,Xavier C,de la Puente M,Hohoff C,Phillips C,Kayser M,Parson W

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are conditions that are associated with the loss of insulin-producing β-cells within the pancreas. An active research therefore aims at regenerating these β-cells with the hope that they could restore euglycemia. The approaches classically used consist in mimicking embryonic development...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Balaji S,Napolitano T,Silvano S,Friano ME,Garrido-Utrilla A,Atlija J,Collombat P

更新日期：2018-09-07 00:00:00