Next-generation sequencing of genomic DNA fragments bound to a transcription factor in vitro reveals its regulatory potential.

Abstract:

:Several transcription factors (TFs) coordinate to regulate expression of specific genes at the transcriptional level. In Arabidopsis thaliana it is estimated that approximately 10% of all genes encode TFs or TF-like proteins. It is important to identify target genes that are directly regulated by TFs in order to understand the complete picture of a plant's transcriptome profile. Here, we investigate the role of the LONG HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5) transcription factor that acts as a regulator of photomorphogenesis. We used an in vitro genomic DNA binding assay coupled with immunoprecipitation and next-generation sequencing (gDB-seq) instead of the in vivo chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-based methods. The results demonstrate that the HY5-binding motif predicted here was similar to the motif reported previously and that in vitro HY5-binding loci largely overlapped with the HY5-targeted candidate genes identified in previous ChIP-chip analysis. By combining these results with microarray analysis, we identified hundreds of HY5-binding genes that were differentially expressed in hy5. We also observed delayed induction of some transcripts of HY5-binding genes in hy5 mutants in response to blue-light exposure after dark treatment. Thus, an in vitro gDNA-binding assay coupled with sequencing is a convenient and powerful method to bridge the gap between identifying TF binding potential and establishing function.

journal_name

Genes (Basel)

journal_title

Genes

authors

Kurihara Y,Makita Y,Kawashima M,Hamasaki H,Yamamoto YY,Matsui M

doi

10.3390/genes5041115

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-19 00:00:00

pages

1115-31

issue

4

issn

2073-4425

pii

genes5041115

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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