Review of the Application of Modern Cytogenetic Methods (FISH/GISH) to the Study of Reticulation (Polyploidy/Hybridisation).

abstract：:Mgaloblishvili, a Vitis vinifera cultivar, exhibits unique resistance traits against Plasmopara viticola, the downy mildew agent. This offers the unique opportunity of exploring the molecular responses in compatible and incompatible plant-pathogen interaction. In this study, whole transcriptomes of Mgaloblishvili, Pin...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Toffolatti SL,De Lorenzis G,Brilli M,Moser M,Shariati V,Tavakol E,Maddalena G,Passera A,Casati P,Pindo M,Cestaro A,Maghradze D,Failla O,Bianco PA,Quaglino F

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is a reliable and easily detectable reproductive marker for the fertility competence of many farm animal species. AMH is also a good predictor of superovulation in cattle, sheep, and mares. In this review, we have summarized the recent findings related to AMH and its predictive reliability...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Umer S,Zhao SJ,Sammad A,Weldegebriall Sahlu B,Yunwei P,Zhu H

更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we aim to characterize the genetic environment of the plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene mcr-1 in 25 Escherichia coli and seven Klebsiella pneumoniae strains from different countries and continents. Multilocus sequence typing, conjugation experiments, plasmid typing, and the presence and location...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Hadjadj L,Riziki T,Zhu Y,Li J,Diene SM,Rolain JM

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:As a major infectious disease in chickens, Newcastle disease virus (NDV) causes considerable economic losses in the poultry industry, especially in developing countries where there is limited access to effective vaccination. Therefore, enhancing resistance to the virus in commercial chickens through breeding is a prom...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Zhang J,Kaiser MG,Gallardo RA,Kelly TR,Dekkers JCM,Zhou H,Lamont SJ

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Site-directed RNA editing is an approach to reprogram genetic information at the RNA level. We recently introduced a novel guideRNA that allows for the recruitment of human ADAR2 to manipulate genetic information. Here, we show that the current guideRNA design is already able to recruit another human deaminase, ADAR1,...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Heep M,Mach P,Reautschnig P,Wettengel J,Stafforst T

更新日期：2017-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:GOLDEN2-LIKE (GLK) is a member of the myeloblastosis (MYB) family transcription factor and it plays an important role in the regulation of plastid development and stress tolerance. In this study, a gene named AhGLK1b was identified from a cultivated peanut showing down-regulation in response to low calcium with a comp...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Ali N,Chen H,Zhang C,Khan SA,Gandeka M,Xie D,Zhuang W

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial dynamics are known to have an important role in so-called age-related diseases, including cancer. Mitochondria is an organelle involved in many key cellular functions and responds to physiologic or stress stimuli by adapting its structure and function. Perhaps the most important structural changes involv...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Lima AR,Santos L,Correia M,Soares P,Sobrinho-Simões M,Melo M,Máximo V

更新日期：2018-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In this contribution, the aspects of reptile and amphibian speciation that emerged from research performed over the past decade are reviewed. First, this study assesses how patterns and processes of speciation depend on knowing the taxonomy of the group in question, and discuss how integrative taxonomy has contributed...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Wollenberg Valero KC,Marshall JC,Bastiaans E,Caccone A,Camargo A,Morando M,Niemiller ML,Pabijan M,Russello MA,Sinervo B,Werneck FP,Sites JW,Jr.,Wiens JJ,Steinfartz S

更新日期：2019-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are abundant small non-coding RNAs that are crucially important for decoding genetic information. Besides fulfilling canonical roles as adaptor molecules during protein synthesis, tRNAs are also the source of a heterogeneous class of small RNAs, tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs). Occurrence and th...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Oberbauer V,Schaefer MR

更新日期：2018-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene expression in the brain is dramatically regulated by a variety of stimuli. While the role of neural activity has been extensively studied, less is known about the effects of metabolism and nutrition on transcriptional control mechanisms in the brain. Extracellular signals are integrated at the chromatin level thr...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Pizzorusso T,Tognini P

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The Zn(II)₂Cys₆ zinc cluster gene family is a subclass of zinc-finger proteins, which are transcriptional regulators involved in a wide variety of biological processes in fungi. We performed genome-wide identification and characterization of Zn(II)₂Cys₆ zinc-cluster gene (C6 zinc gene) family in Tolypocladiumguangdong...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Zhang C,Huang H,Deng W,Li T

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:B chromosomes (Bs) were discovered a century ago, and since then, most studies have focused on describing their distribution and abundance using traditional cytogenetics. Only recently have attempts been made to understand their structure and evolution at the level of DNA sequence. Many questions regarding the origin,...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Clark FE,Conte MA,Kocher TD

更新日期：2018-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Droplet digital PCR is the most robust method for absolute nucleic acid quantification. However, RNA is a very versatile molecule and its abundance is tissue-dependent. RNA quantification is dependent on a reference control to estimate the abundance. Additionally, in cancer, many cellular processes are deregulated whi...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Villegas-Ruíz V,Olmos-Valdez K,Castro-López KA,Saucedo-Tepanecatl VE,Ramírez-Chiquito JC,Pérez-López EI,Medina-Vera I,Juárez-Méndez S

更新日期：2019-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, single-stranded, non-coding RNA molecules that act as post-transcriptional gene regulators. They can inhibit target protein-coding genes, through repressing messenger RNA (mRNA) translation or promoting their degradation. miRNAs were initially found to be originated from nuclear genome an...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Duarte FV,Palmeira CM,Rolo AP

更新日期：2014-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In cystic fibrosis (CF), mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene disrupt the capacity of the encoded protein to function as a channel to transport chloride ions and water across cell membranes. The consequences are deleterious, system-wide, and immensely variable, even among pa...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Ideozu JE,Zhang X,McColley S,Levy H

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review we present the developmental, histological, evolutionary and functional properties of insect chemosensory proteins (CSPs) in insect species. CSPs are small globular proteins folded like a prism and notoriously known for their complex and arguably obscure function(s), particularly in pheromone olfaction....

journal_title：Genes

authors： Liu G,Xuan N,Rajashekar B,Arnaud P,Offmann B,Picimbon JF

更新日期：2020-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The facultative aerobic bacterium Escherichia coli adjusts its cell cycle to environmental conditions. Because of its lifestyle, the bacterium has to balance the use of oxygen with the potential lethal effects of its poisonous derivatives. Oxidative damages perpetrated by molecules such as hydrogen peroxide and supero...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Mendoza-Chamizo B,Løbner-Olesen A,Charbon G

更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene doping, an activity which abuses and misuses gene therapy, is a major concern in sports and horseracing industries. Effective methods capable of detecting and monitoring gene doping are urgently needed. Although several PCR-based methods that detect transgenes have been developed, many of them focus only on a sin...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Tozaki T,Ohnuma A,Kikuchi M,Ishige T,Kakoi H,Hirota KI,Kusano K,Nagata SI

更新日期：2020-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Deinococcus species display a high degree of resistance to radiation and desiccation due to their ability to protect critical proteome from oxidatively generated damage; however, the underlying mechanisms are not understood. Comparative analysis of DNA repair proteins reported here has identified 22 conserved signatur...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Hassan FMN,Gupta RS

更新日期：2018-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor PAX6 is essential in ocular development in vertebrates, being considered the master regulator of the eye. During eye development, it is essential for the correct patterning and formation of the multi-layered optic cup and it is involved in the developing lens and corneal epithelium. In adultho...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Lima Cunha D,Arno G,Corton M,Moosajee M

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos ssp. horribilis) represents the largest population of brown bears in North America. Its genome was sequenced using a microfluidic partitioning library construction technique, and these data were supplemented with sequencing from a nanopore-based long read platform. The final assembly was...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Taylor GA,Kirk H,Coombe L,Jackman SD,Chu J,Tse K,Cheng D,Chuah E,Pandoh P,Carlsen R,Zhao Y,Mungall AJ,Moore R,Birol I,Franke M,Marra MA,Dutton C,Jones SJM

更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional responses to the appropriate temporal pattern of action potential firing are essential for long-term adaption of neuronal properties to the functional activity of neural circuits and environmental experience. However, standard transcriptome analysis methods can be too limited in identifying critical as...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Iacobas DA,Iacobas S,Lee PR,Cohen JE,Fields RD

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Living organisms are usually exposed to various DNA damaging agents so the mechanisms to detect and repair diverse DNA lesions have developed in all organisms with the result of maintaining genome integrity. Defects in DNA repair machinery contribute to cancer, certain diseases, and aging. Therefore, conserving the ge...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Gimenez E,Manzano-Agugliaro F

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Network medicine relies on different types of networks: from the molecular level of protein⁻protein interactions to gene regulatory network and correlation studies of gene expression. Among network approaches based on the analysis of the topological properties of protein⁻protein interaction (PPI) networks, we discuss ...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Fiscon G,Conte F,Farina L,Paci P

更新日期：2018-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The TDP1 (tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1) enzyme removes the non-specific covalent intermediates between topoisomerase I and DNA, thus playing a crucial role in preventing DNA damage. While mammals possess only one TDP1 gene, in plants two genes (TDP1α and TDP1β) are present constituting a small gene subfamily. These...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Mutti G,Raveane A,Pagano A,Bertolini F,Semino O,Balestrazzi A,Macovei A

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja, a unique species growing in southern China, is a multi-function tree species with medicinal, healthcare, material, and ornamental values. So far, sexual reproduction is the main method for extensive cultivation of C. paliurus plantations, but this is limited by low seed plumpne...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Chen X,Mao X,Huang P,Fang S

更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi is the causal agent of Olive knot disease, relying on the Type Three Secretion System (TTSS) for its pathogenicity. In this regard, nothing was known about the two other pathovars belonging to this species, pv. nerii and pv. fraxini, characterized by a different host range. Here w...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Tegli S,Gori A,Cerboneschi M,Cipriani MG,Sisto A

更新日期：2011-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of chromatin dynamics to the regulation of human disease-associated loci such as the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene has been the focus of intensive experimentation for many years. Recent technological advances in the analysis of transcriptional mechanisms across the en...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Gosalia N,Harris A

更新日期：2015-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Engineering apomixis in sexually reproducing plants has been long desired because of the potential to fix hybrid vigor. Validating the functionality of genes originated from apomictic species that contribute to apomixis upon transfer to sexually reproducing species is an important step. The PsASGR-BABYBOOM-l...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Zhang Z,Conner J,Guo Y,Ozias-Akins P

更新日期：2020-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (Bgh), the causal agent of barley powdery mildew (PM), is one of the most important barley leaf diseases and is prevalent in most barley growing regions. Infection decreases grain quality and yields on average by 30%. Multi-parent advanced generation inter-cross (MAGIC) populations comb...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Novakazi F,Krusell L,Jensen JD,Orabi J,Jahoor A,Bengtsson T,On Behalf Of The Ppp Barley Consortium

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00