Abstract:
:Terpenoids play important roles in plant defense. Although some terpene synthases have been characterized, terpenoids and their biosynthesis in wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) still remain largely unknown. Here, we describe the identification of a terpene synthase gene in wheat. It encodes a sesquiterpene synthase that catalyzes β-patchoulene formation with E,E-farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) as the substrate, thus named as TaPS. TaPS exhibits inducible expression in wheat in response to various elicitations. Particularly, alamethicin treatment strongly induces TaPS gene expression and β-patchoulene accumulation in wheat. Overexpression of TaPS in Arabidopsis successfully produces β-patchoulene, verifying the biochemical function of TaPS in planta. Furthermore, these transgenic Arabidopsis plants exhibit resistance against herbivory by repelling beet armyworm larvae feeding, thereby indicating anti-herbivory activity of β-patchoulene. The catalytic mechanism of TaPS is also explored by homology modeling and site-directed mutagenesis. Two key amino acids are identified to act in protonation and stability of intermediates and product formation. Taken together, one wheat sesquiterpene synthase is identified as β-patchoulene synthase. TaPS exhibits inducible gene expression and the sesquiterpene β-patchoulene is involved in repelling insect infestation.
journal_name
Genes (Basel)journal_title
Genesauthors
Pu Q,Liang J,Shen Q,Fu J,Pu Z,Liu J,Wang X,Wang Qdoi
10.3390/genes10060441subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-10 00:00:00issue
6issn
2073-4425pii
genes10060441journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Genes文献大全abstract::Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited monogenic disorder, amenable to gene-based therapies. Because CF lung disease is currently the major cause of mortality and morbidity, and the lung airway is readily accessible to gene delivery, the major CF gene therapy effort at present is directed to the lung. Although airway ep...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10010039
更新日期:2019-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Vitellogenin receptors (VgRs) play critical roles in egg formation by transporting vitellogenin (Vg) into oocytes in insects. Although the function of VgR in insects is well studied, the transcriptional regulation of this gene is still unclear. Here, we cloned the promoter of the VgR gene from Bombyx mori (BmVgR), and...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11040394
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in the tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) occur in a substantial proportion of solid tumors. These events drive tumorigenesis and tumor progression. Given its central role as a downregulator of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, PTEN i...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes11070719
更新日期:2020-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic modifications are a mechanism conveying environmental information to subsequent generations via parental germ lines. Research on epigenetic responses to environmental changes in wild mammals has been widely neglected, as well as studies that compare responses to changes in different environmental factors. H...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10010004
更新日期:2018-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Keratin-associated proteins (KAPs) are structural components of wool and hair fibers. To date, eight high glycine/tyrosine KAP (HGT-KAP) families have been identified in humans, but only three have been identified in sheep. In this study, the putative ovine homolog of the human KAP22-1 gene (KRTAP22-1) was amplified u...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes8010027
更新日期:2017-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Hypersialylation caused by the overexpression of sialyltransferases (STs) is a common feature in cancer that is associated with several characteristics of tumorigenesis. Thus, identifying cancer-associated STs is critical for cancer therapy. However, ST screening has been frequently conducted in cell line models. In t...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11121436
更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::The continuous development of new genotyping technologies requires awareness of their potential advantages and limitations concerning utility for pharmacogenomics (PGx). In this review, we provide an overview of technologies that can be applied in PGx research and clinical practice. Most commonly used are single nucle...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes11121456
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate species identification from ancient DNA samples is a difficult task that would shed light on the evolutionary history of pathogenic microorganisms. The field of palaeomicrobiology has undoubtedly benefited from the advent of untargeted metagenomic approaches that use next-generation sequencing methodologies. ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes9080418
更新日期:2018-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::MYO6 is known as a genetic cause of autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inherited hearing loss. In this study, to clarify the frequency and clinical characteristics of hearing loss caused by MYO6 gene mutations, a large-scale genetic analysis of Japanese patients with hearing loss was performed. By means of mas...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11030273
更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile open angle glaucoma (JOAG), which is an uncommon form of primary open angle glaucoma, is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder. We report on a family with a recessively inherited form of JOAG. The proband has a superior and an inferior never fiber layer thinning in both the eyes and the nasal vi...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type:
doi:10.3390/genes9110527
更新日期:2018-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::In China, the production for duck meat is second only to that of chicken, and the demand for duck meat is also increasing. However, there is still unclear on the internal mechanism of regulating skeletal muscle growth and development in duck. This study aimed to identity candidate genes related to growth of duck skele...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11101228
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Since ancient times, the importance of physical activity (PA) and of a wholesome diet for human health has been clearly recognized. However, only recently, it has been acknowledged that PA can reverse at least some of the unwanted effects of a sedentary lifestyle, contributing to the treatment of pathologies such as h...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3390/genes10121043
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Network medicine relies on different types of networks: from the molecular level of protein⁻protein interactions to gene regulatory network and correlation studies of gene expression. Among network approaches based on the analysis of the topological properties of protein⁻protein interaction (PPI) networks, we discuss ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes9090437
更新日期:2018-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is the fourth most common neoplasia in Europe, where it accounts for 28.2 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants. In an effort to decrease the incidence of this disease, various prevention measures are being studied, one of which are anthocyanin-rich foods. Anthocyanins are potent antioxidant flavonoids m...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes9030133
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yersinia enterocolitica is the causative agent of yersiniosis, a zoonotic disease of growing epidemiological importance with significant consequences for public health. This pathogenic species has been intensively studied for many years. Six biotypes (1A, 1B, 2, 3, 4, 5) and more than 70 serotypes of Y. enterocolitica...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes9050235
更新日期:2018-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) jeopardize genome integrity and can-when repaired unfaithfully-give rise to structural rearrangements associated with cancer. Exogenous agents such as ionizing radiation or chemotherapy can invoke DSBs, but a vast amount of breakage arises during vital endogenous DNA transactions, such ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes9120632
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinskaja, a unique species growing in southern China, is a multi-function tree species with medicinal, healthcare, material, and ornamental values. So far, sexual reproduction is the main method for extensive cultivation of C. paliurus plantations, but this is limited by low seed plumpne...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10100818
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The C34T polymorphism (rs 17602729) in adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 gene (AMPD1) is associated with muscular energy metabolism in exercise. However, the role of its potential modifying impact on exercise-induced changes in obesity related parameters is unknown. The aim of the study was to determine ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11050558
更新日期:2020-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::White mold (WM) is a devastating fungal disease affecting common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). In this research, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for WM resistance was conducted using 294 lines of the Spanish diversity panel. One single-locus method and six multi-locus methods were used in the GWAS. Response to ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11121496
更新日期:2020-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Ferns are a representative clade in plant evolution although underestimated in the genomic era. Ceratopteris richardii is an emergent model for developmental processes in ferns, yet a complete scheme of the different growth stages is necessary. Here, we present a developmental analysis, at the tissue and cellular leve...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11121455
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic lipase (encoded by LIPC) is a glycoprotein in the triacylglycerol lipase family and mainly synthesized in and secreted from the liver. Previous studies demonstrated that hepatic lipase is crucial for reverse cholesterol transport and modulating metabolism and the plasma levels of several lipoproteins. This stu...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes12020148
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a complex multisystemic condition caused by a lack of paternal expression of imprinted genes from the 15q11.2-q13 region. Limited literature exists on the association between molecular classes, growth hormone use, and the prevalence of psychiatric phenotypes in PWS. In this study, we ana...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11111250
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed nine microsatellite markers for 626 individuals representing the geographic range of eight closely related endemic New Zealand species of Sophora. Structure analysis identified the optimal K value as seven, with samples identified as Sophorachathamica, Sophorafulvida, Sophoralongicarinata, and Sophoraprost...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes9020111
更新日期:2018-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Meat eating quality with a healthy composition hinges on intramuscular fat (IMF), fat melting point (FMP), tenderness, juiciness, flavour and omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFA) content. These health-beneficial n-3 LC-PUFA play significant roles in optimal cardiovascular, retinal, maternal and...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes11050587
更新日期:2020-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::The heavy impact of obesity on both the population general health and the economy makes clarifying the underlying mechanisms, identifying pharmacological targets, and developing efficient therapies for obesity of high importance. The main struggle facing obesity research is that the underlying mechanistic pathways are...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes11080875
更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common autosomal codominant disorder, characterized by elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels causing premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. About 2900 variants of LDLR, APOB, and PCSK9 genes potentially associated with FH have been described earlier. Nev...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes12010066
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::The southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina is the largest phocid seal and one of the two species of elephant seals. They are listed as 'least concern' by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species 2015. Here, we have assembled the reference genome for M. leonina using the...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11020160
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid beta-peptide is produced by the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein by two secretases, a β-secretase, beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and a γ-secretase. It has been hypothesised that partial inhibition of BACE1 in individuals with a high risk of developing Alzheimer's disease ma...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes10090705
更新日期:2019-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional activation of eukaryotic genes is accompanied, in general, by a change in the sensitivity of promoter chromatin to endonucleases. The structural basis of this alteration has remained elusive for decades; but the change has been viewed as a transformation of one structure into another, from "closed" to ...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/genes6030469
更新日期:2015-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Altered melanosome transport in melanocytes, resulting from variants in the melanophilin (MLPH) gene, are associated with inherited forms of coat color dilution in many species. In dogs, the MLPH gene corresponds to the D locus and two variants, c.-22G > A (d1) and c.705G > C (d2), leading to the dilution of coat colo...
journal_title:Genes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/genes11060639
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00