The Most Important Virulence Markers of Yersinia enterocolitica and Their Role during Infection.

Abstract:

:Yersinia enterocolitica is the causative agent of yersiniosis, a zoonotic disease of growing epidemiological importance with significant consequences for public health. This pathogenic species has been intensively studied for many years. Six biotypes (1A, 1B, 2, 3, 4, 5) and more than 70 serotypes of Y. enterocolitica have been identified to date. The biotypes of Y. enterocolitica are divided according to their pathogenic properties: the non-pathogenic biotype 1A, weakly pathogenic biotypes 2⁻5, and the highly pathogenic biotype 1B. Due to the complex pathogenesis of yersiniosis, further research is needed to expand our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms involved in the infection process and the clinical course of the disease. Many factors, both plasmid and chromosomal, significantly influence these processes. The aim of this study was to present the most important virulence markers of Y. enterocolitica and their role during infection.

journal_name

Genes (Basel)

journal_title

Genes

authors

Bancerz-Kisiel A,Pieczywek M,Łada P,Szweda W

doi

10.3390/genes9050235

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-03 00:00:00

issue

5

issn

2073-4425

pii

genes9050235

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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