Technologies for Pharmacogenomics: A Review.

Abstract:

:The continuous development of new genotyping technologies requires awareness of their potential advantages and limitations concerning utility for pharmacogenomics (PGx). In this review, we provide an overview of technologies that can be applied in PGx research and clinical practice. Most commonly used are single nucleotide variant (SNV) panels which contain a pre-selected panel of genetic variants. SNV panels offer a short turnaround time and straightforward interpretation, making them suitable for clinical practice. However, they are limited in their ability to assess rare and structural variants. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) and long-read sequencing are promising technologies for the field of PGx research. Both NGS and long-read sequencing often provide more data and more options with regard to deciphering structural and rare variants compared to SNV panels-in particular, in regard to the number of variants that can be identified, as well as the option for haplotype phasing. Nonetheless, while useful for research, not all sequencing data can be applied to clinical practice yet. Ultimately, selecting the right technology is not a matter of fact but a matter of choosing the right technique for the right problem.

journal_name

Genes (Basel)

journal_title

Genes

authors

van der Lee M,Kriek M,Guchelaar HJ,Swen JJ

doi

10.3390/genes11121456

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-04 00:00:00

issue

12

issn

2073-4425

pii

genes11121456

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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