Genetic and Epigenetic Modulation of Cell Functions by Physical Exercise.

abstract：:Most of the prescribing and dispensing of medicines happens in primary care. Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is the study and clinical application of the role of genetic variation on drug response. Mounting evidence suggests PGx can improve the safety and/or efficacy of several medications commonly prescribed in primary care. ...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Rollinson V,Turner R,Pirmohamed M

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation, catalyzed by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), is an epigenetic mark that needs to be faithfully replicated during mitosis in order to maintain cell phenotype during successive cell divisions. This epigenetic mark is located on the 5'-carbon of the cytosine mainly within cytosine⁻phosphate⁻guanine (CpG)...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Bronner C,Alhosin M,Hamiche A,Mousli M

更新日期：2019-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional regulation of the genome arguably provides the basis for the anatomical elaboration and dynamic operation of the human brain. It logically follows that genetic variations affecting gene transcription contribute to mental health disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A number of recent stu...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Kim Y,An JY

更新日期：2020-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several hundred loci associated with autoimmune diseases, their mechanistic insights are still poorly understood. The human genome is more complex than single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are interrogated by GWAS arrays. Apart from SNPs, it also c...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Ye J,Gillespie KM,Rodriguez S

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, we have shown that Novosphingobium tardaugens NBRC 16725 (strain ARI-1), a bacterial strain that was isolated due to its capacity to mineralize the estrogenic endocrine compound 17β-estradiol, is also able to mineralize testosterone, the androgenic endocrine compound. Using in silico analysis, we predict...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Ibero J,Galán B,Díaz E,García JL

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Network medicine relies on different types of networks: from the molecular level of protein⁻protein interactions to gene regulatory network and correlation studies of gene expression. Among network approaches based on the analysis of the topological properties of protein⁻protein interaction (PPI) networks, we discuss ...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Fiscon G,Conte F,Farina L,Paci P

更新日期：2018-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral ischaemia is the most common cause of impaired brain function. Biologically active peptides represent potential drugs for reducing the damage that occurs after ischaemia. The synthetic melanocortin derivative, ACTH(4-7)PGP (Semax), has been used successfully in the treatment of patients with severe impairment...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Filippenkov IB,Stavchansky VV,Denisova AE,Yuzhakov VV,Sevan'kaeva LE,Sudarkina OY,Dmitrieva VG,Gubsky LV,Myasoedov NF,Limborska SA,Dergunova LV

更新日期：2020-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The endometrium undergoes a series of complex changes to form a receptive endometrium (RE) that allows the embryo to be implanted. The inability to establish endometrial receptivity of livestock causes embryo implantation failure and considerable losses to animal husbandry. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of noncoding ...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Cui J,Liu X,Yang L,Che S,Guo H,Han J,Zhu Z,Cao B,An X,Zhang L,Song Y

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Inositol trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) mediated Ca+2 signaling is essential in determining the cell fate by regulating numerous cellular processes, including cell division and cell death. Despite extensive studies about the characterization of IP3R in cancer, the underlying molecular mechanism initiating the cell prol...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Ismatullah H,Jabeen I,Saeed MT

更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is one of the main causes of gastric gancer. TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a protein able to promote apoptosis in cancer cells, however not in gastric cancer, which presents resistance to apoptosis via TRAIL. It is believed that MicroRNA-106b-5p might be involved in t...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Pereira J,Santos M,Delabio R,Barbosa M,Smith M,Payão S,Rasmussen L

更新日期：2020-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Adiponectin plays an important role in energy homeostasis and metabolism in mammalian adipose tissue. In this study, the relationship between adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) haplotypes and variation in growth and carcass traits in New Zealand (NZ) Romney lambs was investigated using General Linear Models (GLMs). Eight haplo...

journal_title：Genes

authors： An Q,Zhou H,Hu J,Luo Y,Hickford JGH

更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Dicentric chromosomes are a relevant marker of chromosomal instability. Their appearance is associated with telomere dysfunction, leading to cancer progression and a poor clinical outcome. Here, we present Telomere and Centromere staining followed by M-FISH (TC+M-FISH) for improved detection of telomere dysfunction an...

journal_title：Genes

authors： M'kacher R,Colicchio B,Borie C,Junker S,Marquet V,Heidingsfelder L,Soehnlen K,Najar W,Hempel WM,Oudrhiri N,Wilhelm-Murer N,Miguet M,Arnoux M,Ferrapie C,Kerbrat W,Plesch A,Dieterlen A,Girinsky T,Voisin P,Deschenes G

更新日期：2020-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Intercellular karyotypic variability has been a focus of genetic research for more than 50 years. It has been repeatedly shown that chromosome heterogeneity manifesting as chromosomal mosaicism is associated with a variety of human diseases. Due to the ability of changing dynamically throughout the ontogeny, chromosom...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Iourov IY,Vorsanova SG,Yurov YB,Kutsev SI

更新日期：2019-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic dissection of yield components and seed mineral-nutrient is crucial for understanding plant physiological and biochemical processes and alleviate nutrient malnutrition. Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an orphan crop that harbors rich allelic repertoire for seed mineral-nutrients. Here, we harness this wide dive...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Teboul N,Gadri Y,Berkovich Z,Reifen R,Peleg Z

更新日期：2020-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid accumulation of ancient human genomes from various areas and time periods potentially enables the expansion of studies of biodiversity, biogeography, forensics, population history, and epidemiology into past populations. However, most ancient DNA (aDNA) data were generated through microarrays designed for mo...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Esposito U,Das R,Syed S,Pirooznia M,Elhaik E

更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The convergence of distinct lineages upon interspecific hybridisation, including when accompanied by increases in ploidy (allopolyploidy), is a driving force in the origin of many plant species. In plant breeding too, both interspecific hybridisation and allopolyploidy are important because they facilitate introgressi...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Chester M,Leitch AR,Soltis PS,Soltis DE

更新日期：2010-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the hallmarks of cancer cells is their indefinite replicative potential, made possible by the activation of a telomere maintenance mechanism (TMM). The majority of cancers reactivate the reverse transcriptase, telomerase, to maintain their telomere length but a minority (10% to 15%) utilize an alternative lengt...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Sommer A,Royle NJ

更新日期：2020-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Marek's Disease is a lymphoproliferative disease of chickens caused by Marek's Disease Virus. Similar to other herpesviruses, Marek's Disease Virus (MDV) encodes its own small non-coding regulatory RNAs termed microRNAs (miRNAs). We previously found that the expression profile of these viral miRNAs is affected by vacc...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Hicks JA,Liu HC

更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The filamenting temperature-sensitive Z proteins (FtsZs) play an important role in plastid division. In this study, three FtsZ genes were isolated from the cassava genome, and named MeFtsZ1, MeFtsZ2-1, and MeFtsZ2-2, respectively. Based on phylogeny, the MeFtsZs were classified into two groups (FtsZ1 and FtsZ2). MeFts...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Geng MT,Min Y,Yao Y,Chen X,Fan J,Yuan S,Wang L,Sun C,Zhang F,Shang L,Wang YL,Li RM,Fu SP,Duan RJ,Liu J,Hu XW,Guo JC

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The liver plays a key role in metabolism and affects pig production. However, the functional annotation of noncoding regions of the pig liver remains poorly understood. We revealed the landscape of cis-regulatory elements and their functional characterization in pig liver. We identified 102,373 cis-regulatory elements...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Luan Y,Zhang L,Hu M,Xu Y,Hou Y,Li X,Zhao S,Zhao Y,Li C

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of dietary terrestrial animal and plant proteins on the intestinal transcriptomes of yellowtail kingfish (YTK), Seriola lalandi, an ecologically and economically important marine species in Australia. Five diets containing fish meal (FM), poultry by-product meal (PBM), blood meal (B...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Dam CTM,Ventura T,Booth M,Pirozzi I,Salini M,Smullen R,Elizur A

更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral vaccination is a practical method for the active immunization of farmed fish in the matter of animal welfare and handling costs. However, it always shows insufficient protective immunity, mainly due to antigen degradation in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Bacillus subtilis spores have been shown to be able to ...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Sun R,Zhang M,Chen H,Wei Y,Ning D

更新日期：2020-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The facultative aerobic bacterium Escherichia coli adjusts its cell cycle to environmental conditions. Because of its lifestyle, the bacterium has to balance the use of oxygen with the potential lethal effects of its poisonous derivatives. Oxidative damages perpetrated by molecules such as hydrogen peroxide and supero...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Mendoza-Chamizo B,Løbner-Olesen A,Charbon G

更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Legumes and actinorhizal plants are capable of forming root nodules symbiosis with rhizobia and Frankia bacteria. All these nodulating species belong to the nitrogen fixation clade. Most likely, nodulation evolved once in the last common ancestor of this clade. NIN (NODULE INCEPTION) is a transcription factor that is ...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Liu J,Bisseling T

更新日期：2020-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies in women. Patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDX) model is a cutting-edge approach for drug research on breast cancer. However, PDX still exhibits differences from original human tumors, thereby challenging the molecular understanding of tumorigenesis. In particular, ...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Wang D,Li JR,Zhang YH,Chen L,Huang T,Cai YD

更新日期：2018-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Microaneurysms (MAs) are the earliest detectable diabetic retinopathy (DR) lesions. Thus, the ability to automatically detect MAs is critical for the early diagnosis of DR. However, achieving the accurate and reliable detection of MAs remains a significant challenge due to the size and complexity of retinal fundus ima...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Zhang L,Feng S,Duan G,Li Y,Liu G

更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) is an herbaceous multipurpose legume grown in hot and humid countries as a pulse, vegetable (leaves and pods), or root tuber crop depending on local consumption preferences. In addition to its different nutrient-rich edible parts which could contribute to food and nutritional ...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Wong QN,Tanzi AS,Ho WK,Malla S,Blythe M,Karunaratne A,Massawe F,Mayes S

更新日期：2017-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat stress (HS) is challenging in humans and animals as it is a complicated regulatory mechanism. This prompted us to characterize the physiological and molecular responses of a HS-animal model. In this study, a rat model system was developed by using three temperature treatments (40 ℃, 42 ℃, and 43 ℃) and sixteen bi...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Dou J,Khan A,Khan MZ,Mi S,Wang Y,Yu Y,Wang Y

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent widely used for multiple indications. Unfortunately, in a substantial set of patients treated with cisplatin, dose-limiting acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs. Here, we assessed the association of 3 catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with incr...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Agema BC,Koolen SLW,With M,Doorn NV,Heersche N,Hoop EO,Visser S,Aerts JGJV,Bins S,Schaik RHNV,Mathijssen RHJ

更新日期：2020-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation plays several roles in regulating neuronal proliferation, differentiation, and physiological functions. The major de novo methyltransferase, DNMT3, controls the DNA methylation pattern in neurons according to environmental stimulations and behavioral regulations. Previous studies demonstrated that knoc...

journal_title：Genes

authors： Lai YH,Audira G,Liang ST,Siregar P,Suryanto ME,Lin HC,Villalobos O,Villaflores OB,Hao E,Lim KH,Hsiao CD

更新日期：2020-11-07 00:00:00